Koyna River




For river in Jharkhand, see Koina River.























Koyna

Koyna River.jpg
Koyna River

Location
Country India
State Maharashtra
Physical characteristics
Length 130 km (81 mi)
Basin features
River system Krishna river

The Koyna River is a tributary of the Krishna River which originates in Mahableshwar, Satara district, western Maharashtra, India. It rises near Mahableshwar, a famous hill station in the Western Ghats. Unlike most of the other rivers in Maharashtra which flow East-West direction, the Koyna river flows in North-South direction. The Koyna River is famous for the Koyna Dam and the Koyna Hydroelectric Project. Today the Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric project in India.[1] The reservoir – Shivasagar Lake, is a huge lake of 50 km in length.


Due to its electricity generating potential through Koyna Hydroelectric Project, Koyna river is known as the Life Line of Maharashtra


The river meets the Krishna River, which is one of the three largest rivers in southern India by Karad at Pritisangam


The river is just about 100 meters in width and is slow-flowing. It is an olive shade of green during the dry months and a bluish-brown in the monsoon months attributed to much algae and aquatic plant life.The impounded water of the Koyna Dam though has submerged a significant amount of Rain forest of the Western Ghats, it has helped a lot to the surrounding forest by supplying water all round the year. Hence a wide biodiversity of plants and animals is observed in the evergreen forest surrounding the river.




Contents






  • 1 Geography and history


  • 2 Gallery


  • 3 See also


  • 4 External links


  • 5 References





Geography and history


Mahabaleshwar is the source of five rivers namely Krishna River, Koyna, Venna (Veni), Savitri, and Gayatri. The source is at the Panchaganga temple in old Mahabaleshwar. The legendary source of the river is a spout from the mouth of a statue of a cow in the ancient temple of Mahadev in Old Mahabaleshwar. Legend has it that Krishna is Lord Vishnu himself as a result of a curse on the trimurtis by Savitri. Also, its tributaries Venna and Koyana are said to be Lord Shiva and Lord Brahma themselves. An interesting thing to notice is that 4other rivers including Koyna come out from the cow's mouth apart from Krishna and they all travel some distance before merging into Krishna. The biggest river Krishna River that flows across Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.[2]


Coordinates: 17°18′N 74°10′E / 17.300°N 74.167°E / 17.300; 74.167



Gallery



See also




  • List of rivers of India

  • Rivers of India

  • Koyna Hydroelectric Project

  • Koyna Dam

  • Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary

  • List of power stations in India

  • List of conventional hydroelectric power stations



External links







References





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