拆字




拆字是指將一文字，以筆畫、字形等基本組成單位分解成多個文字。




目录






  • 1 傳統文化意義上的拆字


  • 2 網絡文化意義上的拆字


  • 3 非中文的拆字


  • 4 參考資料


  • 5 外部链接





傳統文化意義上的拆字


漢字以形聲、會意為大宗，為拆字提供了大量的材料，自古即有拆字算命、拆字謎。日常生活中也會為了方便表達而拆字，像是對別人介紹姓氏時會說「弓長張」、「木子李」等。


拆字也是測字占卜手法的一種。《后汉书·蔡茂传》：“茂，梦坐大殿，极上有三穗禾，茂跳取之，得其中穗，辄复失之。以问主簿郭贺，郭贺离席庆曰：‘大殿者，宫府之形象也。极而有禾，人臣之上，禄也。取中穗，是中台之位也。于字禾失秩，虽曰失之，乃所以得禄秩也。’”。


現代電腦輸入文字，有以字根為基本單位的倉頡輸入法、嘸蝦米輸入法等中文輸入法。


此外，拆字还运用于文学创作中。如吴文英《唐多令·惜别》中有句：何处合成愁，离人心上秋，纵芭蕉不雨也飕飕。就是将“愁”字拆为“秋”与“心”两部分。



網絡文化意義上的拆字


隨著網際網路普及，網友們利用拆字、火星文、腦殘體等各種方式來避免被用搜尋引擎找到、回避關鍵字過濾。


在中國大陸，由於網絡審查的緣故，當地的各討論區（如：百度貼吧）、部份博客網站，以及新聞評論等，均設有內容過濾系統，對“不適合”的內容進行過濾。曾有网友的一句调侃在網絡廣爲流傳，後來成為代表性的寫照：“不 矢口 亻十 么 日寸 候，亻奄 口斤 言兑 言仑 土云 有 辶寸 氵虑 白勺 言兑 氵去，于 是，亻奄 学 会 了 扌斥 字。后 来 ， 亻奄 米青 礻申 分 裂了。”（不知什么时候，俺听说论坛有过滤的说法，于是，俺学会了拆字。后来，俺精神分裂了。）



非中文的拆字


許多非漢語語言都可以從語素來分析字的構成與含意。像是manicure（指甲修護）源自拉丁語manus（手）和cura（照顧）。



參考資料





外部链接



  • 拆字字典

  • 火星字官方网






  拆字是一個與惡搞文化、戲謔相關的小作品。你可以通过編輯或修訂擴充其內容。







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