幼发拉底河

Multi tool use
幼发拉底河
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河流
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幼发拉底河流经叙利亚哈拉比耶
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名称起源:希腊语,取自古波斯语Ufrātu,取自埃兰语ú-ip-ra-tu-iš
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国家
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伊拉克、叙利亚、土耳其
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流域
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土耳其、叙利亚、伊拉克、沙特阿拉伯、科威特
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支流
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- 左侧支流
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拜利赫河、哈布尔河
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- 右侧支流
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萨朱尔河
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城市
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比雷吉克、拉卡、代尔祖尔、迈亚丁、哈迪塞、拉马迪、费卢杰、库费、萨玛沃、纳西里耶
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地标
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阿萨德湖、哈迪塞湖、哈巴尼亚湖
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源头
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- 位置
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土耳其穆拉特河
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- 海拔
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3,520 m(11,549 ft)
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次源
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- 位置
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土耳其卡拉苏河
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- 海拔
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3,290 m(10,794 ft)
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汇合点
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- 位置
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土耳其凯班
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- 海拔
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610 m(2,001 ft)
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河口
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阿拉伯河
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- 位置
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伊拉克巴士拉省古爾奈
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- 坐标
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31°0′18″N 47°26′31″E / 31.00500°N 47.44194°E / 31.00500; 47.44194
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长度
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2,800 km(1,740 mi)估计
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流域面积
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500,000 km²(193,051 mi²)估计
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流量
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希特
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- 平均流量
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356 m³/s(12,572 ft³/s)
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- 最大流量
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2,514 m³/s(88,781 ft³/s)
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- 最小流量
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58 m³/s(2,048 ft³/s)
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维基共享资源:幼发拉底河
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幼发拉底河(英语: Euphrates,阿拉伯语:الفرات / al-Frat,土耳其語:Fırat)是中东名河,与位于其东面的底格里斯河共同界定美索不达米亚,被认为是文明的起源地之一,對中東地區尤其是伊拉克的歷史有深遠影響。
发源于土耳其境内的安纳托利亚的山区,依赖雨雪补给;流经叙利亚和伊拉克;下游在古爾奈与底格里斯河合流为阿拉伯河,注入波斯湾。
历史
幼发拉底河中下游从古代起即以灌溉著名,是古文化发祥地之一。
圣经中的幼发拉底河
在《圣经》中幼发拉底河被称为伯拉河(Perath)、伯拉大河。《圣经》最早提到幼发拉底河是在《创世记》第2章第14节——它是继比逊河(Pishon)、基训河(Gihon)及底格里斯河之后,第四条从伊甸园流出来的河流。幼发拉底河亦是上帝允诺赐予亚伯拉罕及其后人的土地(迦南)的边界之一。在當時,幼發拉底河並未與底格里斯河合流,而是直接流入波斯灣。後來由於河水帶來的沙泥把河床不斷填高,最終使兩河的河口不斷南移,最終合流在一起。
根據《启示录》预言,幼發拉底河將會乾涸,為东方众王的大军赶到中东预备道路,各国众军被撒旦惑集于耶稣再临前的世界大战战场哈米吉多頓(Armageddon)。
图集
参考文献
外部链接
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:幼发拉底河
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Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law Peace Palace Library
规范控制 |
- WorldCat Identities
- GND: 4258936-8
- NKC: ge138086
- VIAF: 237806341
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