How can I solve my show number overlap my bar-chart when I using matplotlib?












-1















enter image description here



And this is my code below :



def generate_bar_chart(self, x_data, y_data, legend, pic_name):

n = len(x_data)

plt.bar(range(n), y_data, align='center', color='steelblue', alpha=0.8, label=legend)

plt.xticks(range(n), x_data, rotation=90)

for x, y in enumerate(y_data):
plt.text(x, y+100, '%s' % round(y, 1), ha='center', rotation=90, alpha=0.8)
plt.grid(axis='y', linestyle='-', alpha=0.8)
plt.legend()
plt.tight_layout()
pic_file = os.path.join(self.pic_path, pic_name)
plt.savefig(pic_file)
plt.close()


mayber there something wrong with enumerate() and plt.text, please give me some advice, thanks!










share|improve this question



























    -1















    enter image description here



    And this is my code below :



    def generate_bar_chart(self, x_data, y_data, legend, pic_name):

    n = len(x_data)

    plt.bar(range(n), y_data, align='center', color='steelblue', alpha=0.8, label=legend)

    plt.xticks(range(n), x_data, rotation=90)

    for x, y in enumerate(y_data):
    plt.text(x, y+100, '%s' % round(y, 1), ha='center', rotation=90, alpha=0.8)
    plt.grid(axis='y', linestyle='-', alpha=0.8)
    plt.legend()
    plt.tight_layout()
    pic_file = os.path.join(self.pic_path, pic_name)
    plt.savefig(pic_file)
    plt.close()


    mayber there something wrong with enumerate() and plt.text, please give me some advice, thanks!










    share|improve this question

























      -1












      -1








      -1








      enter image description here



      And this is my code below :



      def generate_bar_chart(self, x_data, y_data, legend, pic_name):

      n = len(x_data)

      plt.bar(range(n), y_data, align='center', color='steelblue', alpha=0.8, label=legend)

      plt.xticks(range(n), x_data, rotation=90)

      for x, y in enumerate(y_data):
      plt.text(x, y+100, '%s' % round(y, 1), ha='center', rotation=90, alpha=0.8)
      plt.grid(axis='y', linestyle='-', alpha=0.8)
      plt.legend()
      plt.tight_layout()
      pic_file = os.path.join(self.pic_path, pic_name)
      plt.savefig(pic_file)
      plt.close()


      mayber there something wrong with enumerate() and plt.text, please give me some advice, thanks!










      share|improve this question














      enter image description here



      And this is my code below :



      def generate_bar_chart(self, x_data, y_data, legend, pic_name):

      n = len(x_data)

      plt.bar(range(n), y_data, align='center', color='steelblue', alpha=0.8, label=legend)

      plt.xticks(range(n), x_data, rotation=90)

      for x, y in enumerate(y_data):
      plt.text(x, y+100, '%s' % round(y, 1), ha='center', rotation=90, alpha=0.8)
      plt.grid(axis='y', linestyle='-', alpha=0.8)
      plt.legend()
      plt.tight_layout()
      pic_file = os.path.join(self.pic_path, pic_name)
      plt.savefig(pic_file)
      plt.close()


      mayber there something wrong with enumerate() and plt.text, please give me some advice, thanks!







      python matplotlib bar-chart






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 19 '18 at 7:43









      SucySucy

      198115




      198115
























          2 Answers
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          active

          oldest

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          2














          I would update 2 things in how you are plotting this:




          1. set the text alignment - verticalalignment='bottom' (or the shorthand va), which makes the label placement insensitive to the label length.


          2. use the plt.annotate instead of plt.text. For your use case, the parameters are very similar, but it is also robust to both the scale of the data and the current zoom level.



          The xytext=(0,5) makes the text start in the center of your bar, and 5 points above it (also include textcoords='offset points').



          for x, y in enumerate(y_data):
          plt.annotate('%s' % round(y, 1), xy=(x, y),
          xytext=(0, 5), textcoords='offset points',
          va='bottom', ha='center', rotation=90)


          For reference, to just achieve #1 can be done with plt.text:



          for x, y in enumerate(y_data):
          plt.text(x, y+300, '%s' % round(y, 1), ha='center',
          va='bottom', rotation=90, alpha=0.8)





          share|improve this answer
























          • It is woks well, thanks so much, Futher, there multiple horizontal bars in one chart, how can I add number label above bars? like the answer of https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15201386/how-to-plot-multiple-horizontal-bars-in-one-chart-with-matplotlib, xytext(0,5),0 must be change?

            – Sucy
            Nov 20 '18 at 5:30













          • maybe I should change the position of x,y as xy=(y,x)?

            – Sucy
            Nov 20 '18 at 6:29



















          0














          If I understand correctly, you want the numbers to be printed above the bars ? If so, then just modify the offset for y in the call to text(). Currently you add 100, but keep in mind this is expressed in axis coordinates, so 100 is still a small value considering the total range of your y axis. Try 500 for example.

          In order to set a similar offset to all bars, you have to define your offset from a relative point of view. You could try 1.15 * y instead of y+100 in the text() call.






          share|improve this answer


























          • thanks so lot , I have add 2000, and it work well.

            – Sucy
            Nov 19 '18 at 8:24











          • No worries, feel free to accept the answer.

            – Patol75
            Nov 19 '18 at 8:45











          • I have question again, different number may be set different offset. As above, the max number is 18129 and offset set 2000 is well, but if the max number is 100 the offset will be smaller than 2000, maybe 10 is enough. So how can I set fixed offset for different?

            – Sucy
            Nov 19 '18 at 8:59











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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2














          I would update 2 things in how you are plotting this:




          1. set the text alignment - verticalalignment='bottom' (or the shorthand va), which makes the label placement insensitive to the label length.


          2. use the plt.annotate instead of plt.text. For your use case, the parameters are very similar, but it is also robust to both the scale of the data and the current zoom level.



          The xytext=(0,5) makes the text start in the center of your bar, and 5 points above it (also include textcoords='offset points').



          for x, y in enumerate(y_data):
          plt.annotate('%s' % round(y, 1), xy=(x, y),
          xytext=(0, 5), textcoords='offset points',
          va='bottom', ha='center', rotation=90)


          For reference, to just achieve #1 can be done with plt.text:



          for x, y in enumerate(y_data):
          plt.text(x, y+300, '%s' % round(y, 1), ha='center',
          va='bottom', rotation=90, alpha=0.8)





          share|improve this answer
























          • It is woks well, thanks so much, Futher, there multiple horizontal bars in one chart, how can I add number label above bars? like the answer of https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15201386/how-to-plot-multiple-horizontal-bars-in-one-chart-with-matplotlib, xytext(0,5),0 must be change?

            – Sucy
            Nov 20 '18 at 5:30













          • maybe I should change the position of x,y as xy=(y,x)?

            – Sucy
            Nov 20 '18 at 6:29
















          2














          I would update 2 things in how you are plotting this:




          1. set the text alignment - verticalalignment='bottom' (or the shorthand va), which makes the label placement insensitive to the label length.


          2. use the plt.annotate instead of plt.text. For your use case, the parameters are very similar, but it is also robust to both the scale of the data and the current zoom level.



          The xytext=(0,5) makes the text start in the center of your bar, and 5 points above it (also include textcoords='offset points').



          for x, y in enumerate(y_data):
          plt.annotate('%s' % round(y, 1), xy=(x, y),
          xytext=(0, 5), textcoords='offset points',
          va='bottom', ha='center', rotation=90)


          For reference, to just achieve #1 can be done with plt.text:



          for x, y in enumerate(y_data):
          plt.text(x, y+300, '%s' % round(y, 1), ha='center',
          va='bottom', rotation=90, alpha=0.8)





          share|improve this answer
























          • It is woks well, thanks so much, Futher, there multiple horizontal bars in one chart, how can I add number label above bars? like the answer of https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15201386/how-to-plot-multiple-horizontal-bars-in-one-chart-with-matplotlib, xytext(0,5),0 must be change?

            – Sucy
            Nov 20 '18 at 5:30













          • maybe I should change the position of x,y as xy=(y,x)?

            – Sucy
            Nov 20 '18 at 6:29














          2












          2








          2







          I would update 2 things in how you are plotting this:




          1. set the text alignment - verticalalignment='bottom' (or the shorthand va), which makes the label placement insensitive to the label length.


          2. use the plt.annotate instead of plt.text. For your use case, the parameters are very similar, but it is also robust to both the scale of the data and the current zoom level.



          The xytext=(0,5) makes the text start in the center of your bar, and 5 points above it (also include textcoords='offset points').



          for x, y in enumerate(y_data):
          plt.annotate('%s' % round(y, 1), xy=(x, y),
          xytext=(0, 5), textcoords='offset points',
          va='bottom', ha='center', rotation=90)


          For reference, to just achieve #1 can be done with plt.text:



          for x, y in enumerate(y_data):
          plt.text(x, y+300, '%s' % round(y, 1), ha='center',
          va='bottom', rotation=90, alpha=0.8)





          share|improve this answer













          I would update 2 things in how you are plotting this:




          1. set the text alignment - verticalalignment='bottom' (or the shorthand va), which makes the label placement insensitive to the label length.


          2. use the plt.annotate instead of plt.text. For your use case, the parameters are very similar, but it is also robust to both the scale of the data and the current zoom level.



          The xytext=(0,5) makes the text start in the center of your bar, and 5 points above it (also include textcoords='offset points').



          for x, y in enumerate(y_data):
          plt.annotate('%s' % round(y, 1), xy=(x, y),
          xytext=(0, 5), textcoords='offset points',
          va='bottom', ha='center', rotation=90)


          For reference, to just achieve #1 can be done with plt.text:



          for x, y in enumerate(y_data):
          plt.text(x, y+300, '%s' % round(y, 1), ha='center',
          va='bottom', rotation=90, alpha=0.8)






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 19 '18 at 9:30









          BonlenfumBonlenfum

          11.2k13041




          11.2k13041













          • It is woks well, thanks so much, Futher, there multiple horizontal bars in one chart, how can I add number label above bars? like the answer of https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15201386/how-to-plot-multiple-horizontal-bars-in-one-chart-with-matplotlib, xytext(0,5),0 must be change?

            – Sucy
            Nov 20 '18 at 5:30













          • maybe I should change the position of x,y as xy=(y,x)?

            – Sucy
            Nov 20 '18 at 6:29



















          • It is woks well, thanks so much, Futher, there multiple horizontal bars in one chart, how can I add number label above bars? like the answer of https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15201386/how-to-plot-multiple-horizontal-bars-in-one-chart-with-matplotlib, xytext(0,5),0 must be change?

            – Sucy
            Nov 20 '18 at 5:30













          • maybe I should change the position of x,y as xy=(y,x)?

            – Sucy
            Nov 20 '18 at 6:29

















          It is woks well, thanks so much, Futher, there multiple horizontal bars in one chart, how can I add number label above bars? like the answer of https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15201386/how-to-plot-multiple-horizontal-bars-in-one-chart-with-matplotlib, xytext(0,5),0 must be change?

          – Sucy
          Nov 20 '18 at 5:30







          It is woks well, thanks so much, Futher, there multiple horizontal bars in one chart, how can I add number label above bars? like the answer of https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15201386/how-to-plot-multiple-horizontal-bars-in-one-chart-with-matplotlib, xytext(0,5),0 must be change?

          – Sucy
          Nov 20 '18 at 5:30















          maybe I should change the position of x,y as xy=(y,x)?

          – Sucy
          Nov 20 '18 at 6:29





          maybe I should change the position of x,y as xy=(y,x)?

          – Sucy
          Nov 20 '18 at 6:29













          0














          If I understand correctly, you want the numbers to be printed above the bars ? If so, then just modify the offset for y in the call to text(). Currently you add 100, but keep in mind this is expressed in axis coordinates, so 100 is still a small value considering the total range of your y axis. Try 500 for example.

          In order to set a similar offset to all bars, you have to define your offset from a relative point of view. You could try 1.15 * y instead of y+100 in the text() call.






          share|improve this answer


























          • thanks so lot , I have add 2000, and it work well.

            – Sucy
            Nov 19 '18 at 8:24











          • No worries, feel free to accept the answer.

            – Patol75
            Nov 19 '18 at 8:45











          • I have question again, different number may be set different offset. As above, the max number is 18129 and offset set 2000 is well, but if the max number is 100 the offset will be smaller than 2000, maybe 10 is enough. So how can I set fixed offset for different?

            – Sucy
            Nov 19 '18 at 8:59
















          0














          If I understand correctly, you want the numbers to be printed above the bars ? If so, then just modify the offset for y in the call to text(). Currently you add 100, but keep in mind this is expressed in axis coordinates, so 100 is still a small value considering the total range of your y axis. Try 500 for example.

          In order to set a similar offset to all bars, you have to define your offset from a relative point of view. You could try 1.15 * y instead of y+100 in the text() call.






          share|improve this answer


























          • thanks so lot , I have add 2000, and it work well.

            – Sucy
            Nov 19 '18 at 8:24











          • No worries, feel free to accept the answer.

            – Patol75
            Nov 19 '18 at 8:45











          • I have question again, different number may be set different offset. As above, the max number is 18129 and offset set 2000 is well, but if the max number is 100 the offset will be smaller than 2000, maybe 10 is enough. So how can I set fixed offset for different?

            – Sucy
            Nov 19 '18 at 8:59














          0












          0








          0







          If I understand correctly, you want the numbers to be printed above the bars ? If so, then just modify the offset for y in the call to text(). Currently you add 100, but keep in mind this is expressed in axis coordinates, so 100 is still a small value considering the total range of your y axis. Try 500 for example.

          In order to set a similar offset to all bars, you have to define your offset from a relative point of view. You could try 1.15 * y instead of y+100 in the text() call.






          share|improve this answer















          If I understand correctly, you want the numbers to be printed above the bars ? If so, then just modify the offset for y in the call to text(). Currently you add 100, but keep in mind this is expressed in axis coordinates, so 100 is still a small value considering the total range of your y axis. Try 500 for example.

          In order to set a similar offset to all bars, you have to define your offset from a relative point of view. You could try 1.15 * y instead of y+100 in the text() call.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 19 '18 at 9:02

























          answered Nov 19 '18 at 8:11









          Patol75Patol75

          6236




          6236













          • thanks so lot , I have add 2000, and it work well.

            – Sucy
            Nov 19 '18 at 8:24











          • No worries, feel free to accept the answer.

            – Patol75
            Nov 19 '18 at 8:45











          • I have question again, different number may be set different offset. As above, the max number is 18129 and offset set 2000 is well, but if the max number is 100 the offset will be smaller than 2000, maybe 10 is enough. So how can I set fixed offset for different?

            – Sucy
            Nov 19 '18 at 8:59



















          • thanks so lot , I have add 2000, and it work well.

            – Sucy
            Nov 19 '18 at 8:24











          • No worries, feel free to accept the answer.

            – Patol75
            Nov 19 '18 at 8:45











          • I have question again, different number may be set different offset. As above, the max number is 18129 and offset set 2000 is well, but if the max number is 100 the offset will be smaller than 2000, maybe 10 is enough. So how can I set fixed offset for different?

            – Sucy
            Nov 19 '18 at 8:59

















          thanks so lot , I have add 2000, and it work well.

          – Sucy
          Nov 19 '18 at 8:24





          thanks so lot , I have add 2000, and it work well.

          – Sucy
          Nov 19 '18 at 8:24













          No worries, feel free to accept the answer.

          – Patol75
          Nov 19 '18 at 8:45





          No worries, feel free to accept the answer.

          – Patol75
          Nov 19 '18 at 8:45













          I have question again, different number may be set different offset. As above, the max number is 18129 and offset set 2000 is well, but if the max number is 100 the offset will be smaller than 2000, maybe 10 is enough. So how can I set fixed offset for different?

          – Sucy
          Nov 19 '18 at 8:59





          I have question again, different number may be set different offset. As above, the max number is 18129 and offset set 2000 is well, but if the max number is 100 the offset will be smaller than 2000, maybe 10 is enough. So how can I set fixed offset for different?

          – Sucy
          Nov 19 '18 at 8:59


















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