奧塞內爾·查利斯·馬什

Multi tool use
奧塞內爾·查利斯·馬什(英语:Othniel Charles Marsh,1831年10月29日-1899年3月18日)是一位美国古生物學家,曾经担任美国国家科学院院长,他發現並命名了許多出土於美國西部的化石。
生平
馬什出生於紐約州洛克波特(Lockport)。1860年從耶魯學院畢業,並且前往雪菲爾科學學校(Sheffield Scientific School)研讀地質學與礦物學。之後又到到柏林、海德堡與弗羅茨瓦夫研究古生物學與解剖學。1866年,馬什回到美國,成為耶魯大學的脊椎動物古生物學家。他的叔叔美国慈善家乔治·皮博迪出钱为他在耶魯大學建立關於自然史的皮博迪自然史博物馆。1871年5月,馬什發現了第一具美洲翼龍的化石。同時他也發現了早期馬類的遺骸。馬什描述了一些白堊紀有齒鳥類(例如「魚鳥」Ichthyornis與「黃昏鳥」Hesperornis)、飛行爬蟲類,以及侏儸紀恐龍(例如異特龍與迷惑龍)。
19世紀末,馬什與當時的另一位古生物學家愛德華·德林克·科普(Edward Drinker Cope)展開了一場激烈的化石發現競賽,又稱為「化石战争」,他們倆人在這段期間發現了超過120個恐龍物種。
馬什於1899年逝世,安葬於纽哈芬的園林街墓園(Grove Street Cemetery)
外部連結
Othniel Charles Marsh (1832-1899). University of California Museum of Paleontology. [2007-03-07].
Othniel Charles Marsh (1831-1899). Lefalophodon. National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis. [2007-03-07].
规范控制 |
- WorldCat Identities
- BNF: cb12391952s (data)
- FAST: 45416
- GND: 116792469
- ISNI: 0000 0001 2123 121X
- LCCN: n79128954
- NARA: 10581726
- NLA: 35329588
- NNL: 000089440
- SNAC: w6xw4m5c
- SUDOC: 033008825
- VIAF: 19761195
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