奧塞內爾·查利斯·馬什






奧塞內爾·查利斯·馬什


奧塞內爾·查利斯·馬什（英语：Othniel Charles Marsh，1831年10月29日－1899年3月18日）是一位美国古生物學家，曾经担任美国国家科学院院长，他發現並命名了許多出土於美國西部的化石。



生平


馬什出生於紐約州洛克波特（Lockport）。1860年從耶魯學院畢業，並且前往雪菲爾科學學校（Sheffield Scientific School）研讀地質學與礦物學。之後又到到柏林、海德堡與弗羅茨瓦夫研究古生物學與解剖學。1866年，馬什回到美國，成為耶魯大學的脊椎動物古生物學家。他的叔叔美国慈善家乔治·皮博迪出钱为他在耶魯大學建立關於自然史的皮博迪自然史博物馆。1871年5月，馬什發現了第一具美洲翼龍的化石。同時他也發現了早期馬類的遺骸。馬什描述了一些白堊紀有齒鳥類（例如「魚鳥」Ichthyornis與「黃昏鳥」Hesperornis）、飛行爬蟲類，以及侏儸紀恐龍（例如異特龍與迷惑龍）。


19世紀末，馬什與當時的另一位古生物學家愛德華·德林克·科普（Edward Drinker Cope）展開了一場激烈的化石發現競賽，又稱為「化石战争」，他們倆人在這段期間發現了超過120個恐龍物種。


馬什於1899年逝世，安葬於纽哈芬的園林街墓園（Grove Street Cemetery）



外部連結



  • Othniel Charles Marsh (1832-1899). University of California Museum of Paleontology. [2007-03-07]. 


  • Othniel Charles Marsh (1831-1899). Lefalophodon. National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis. [2007-03-07]. 




规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • BNF: cb12391952s (data)

  • FAST: 45416

  • GND: 116792469

  • ISNI: 0000 0001 2123 121X

  • LCCN: n79128954

  • NARA: 10581726

  • NLA: 35329588

  • NNL: 000089440

  • SNAC: w6xw4m5c

  • SUDOC: 033008825

  • VIAF: 19761195



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