Replacing some elements in a variable












0















I have a txt file format. I have some problems about reading and replacing this file.
When I use:



mrk <- read.table("mrk.txt", skip = 1, colClasses = c("numeric","character") )
str(mrk)
'data.frame': 1550 obs. of 2 variables:
$ V1: num 22079 21553 ...
$ V2: chr "0244004434040323042220022240040200322344300043202322322202240023434432420023002200223430420004344023" "0233402242030024022334032220030340022023000034202422423202230024303343223344320303440204030303032323"


My problems are:



1- mrk$ V2 is character. It should be as numeric and similar to string.



2- I should replace 3 and 4 to 1:



mrk$V2[mrk$V2=="3"]<-"1"
mrk$V2[mrk$V2=="4"]<-"1"


It does not work. Can you help me?










share|improve this question





























    0















    I have a txt file format. I have some problems about reading and replacing this file.
    When I use:



    mrk <- read.table("mrk.txt", skip = 1, colClasses = c("numeric","character") )
    str(mrk)
    'data.frame': 1550 obs. of 2 variables:
    $ V1: num 22079 21553 ...
    $ V2: chr "0244004434040323042220022240040200322344300043202322322202240023434432420023002200223430420004344023" "0233402242030024022334032220030340022023000034202422423202230024303343223344320303440204030303032323"


    My problems are:



    1- mrk$ V2 is character. It should be as numeric and similar to string.



    2- I should replace 3 and 4 to 1:



    mrk$V2[mrk$V2=="3"]<-"1"
    mrk$V2[mrk$V2=="4"]<-"1"


    It does not work. Can you help me?










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      I have a txt file format. I have some problems about reading and replacing this file.
      When I use:



      mrk <- read.table("mrk.txt", skip = 1, colClasses = c("numeric","character") )
      str(mrk)
      'data.frame': 1550 obs. of 2 variables:
      $ V1: num 22079 21553 ...
      $ V2: chr "0244004434040323042220022240040200322344300043202322322202240023434432420023002200223430420004344023" "0233402242030024022334032220030340022023000034202422423202230024303343223344320303440204030303032323"


      My problems are:



      1- mrk$ V2 is character. It should be as numeric and similar to string.



      2- I should replace 3 and 4 to 1:



      mrk$V2[mrk$V2=="3"]<-"1"
      mrk$V2[mrk$V2=="4"]<-"1"


      It does not work. Can you help me?










      share|improve this question
















      I have a txt file format. I have some problems about reading and replacing this file.
      When I use:



      mrk <- read.table("mrk.txt", skip = 1, colClasses = c("numeric","character") )
      str(mrk)
      'data.frame': 1550 obs. of 2 variables:
      $ V1: num 22079 21553 ...
      $ V2: chr "0244004434040323042220022240040200322344300043202322322202240023434432420023002200223430420004344023" "0233402242030024022334032220030340022023000034202422423202230024303343223344320303440204030303032323"


      My problems are:



      1- mrk$ V2 is character. It should be as numeric and similar to string.



      2- I should replace 3 and 4 to 1:



      mrk$V2[mrk$V2=="3"]<-"1"
      mrk$V2[mrk$V2=="4"]<-"1"


      It does not work. Can you help me?







      r string replace numeric






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 18 '18 at 12:14









      markus

      11.3k1132




      11.3k1132










      asked Nov 18 '18 at 12:10









      fatemefateme

      52




      52
























          1 Answer
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          0














          Use gsub for the replacment



          V2 <- c("0244004434040323042220022240040200322344300043202322322202240023434432420023002200223430420004344023",
          "0233402242030024022334032220030340022023000034202422423202230024303343223344320303440204030303032323")

          V2 <- gsub("[3|4]", "1", V2)
          as.numeric(V2)
          #[1] 2.110011e+98 2.111022e+98


          But you might consider to change the argument colClasses from c("numeric", "character") to c("numeric", "numeric"). when reading your data into R.






          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            Thank you kindly.

            – fateme
            Nov 18 '18 at 12:41











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          0














          Use gsub for the replacment



          V2 <- c("0244004434040323042220022240040200322344300043202322322202240023434432420023002200223430420004344023",
          "0233402242030024022334032220030340022023000034202422423202230024303343223344320303440204030303032323")

          V2 <- gsub("[3|4]", "1", V2)
          as.numeric(V2)
          #[1] 2.110011e+98 2.111022e+98


          But you might consider to change the argument colClasses from c("numeric", "character") to c("numeric", "numeric"). when reading your data into R.






          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            Thank you kindly.

            – fateme
            Nov 18 '18 at 12:41
















          0














          Use gsub for the replacment



          V2 <- c("0244004434040323042220022240040200322344300043202322322202240023434432420023002200223430420004344023",
          "0233402242030024022334032220030340022023000034202422423202230024303343223344320303440204030303032323")

          V2 <- gsub("[3|4]", "1", V2)
          as.numeric(V2)
          #[1] 2.110011e+98 2.111022e+98


          But you might consider to change the argument colClasses from c("numeric", "character") to c("numeric", "numeric"). when reading your data into R.






          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            Thank you kindly.

            – fateme
            Nov 18 '18 at 12:41














          0












          0








          0







          Use gsub for the replacment



          V2 <- c("0244004434040323042220022240040200322344300043202322322202240023434432420023002200223430420004344023",
          "0233402242030024022334032220030340022023000034202422423202230024303343223344320303440204030303032323")

          V2 <- gsub("[3|4]", "1", V2)
          as.numeric(V2)
          #[1] 2.110011e+98 2.111022e+98


          But you might consider to change the argument colClasses from c("numeric", "character") to c("numeric", "numeric"). when reading your data into R.






          share|improve this answer













          Use gsub for the replacment



          V2 <- c("0244004434040323042220022240040200322344300043202322322202240023434432420023002200223430420004344023",
          "0233402242030024022334032220030340022023000034202422423202230024303343223344320303440204030303032323")

          V2 <- gsub("[3|4]", "1", V2)
          as.numeric(V2)
          #[1] 2.110011e+98 2.111022e+98


          But you might consider to change the argument colClasses from c("numeric", "character") to c("numeric", "numeric"). when reading your data into R.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 18 '18 at 12:19









          markusmarkus

          11.3k1132




          11.3k1132








          • 1





            Thank you kindly.

            – fateme
            Nov 18 '18 at 12:41














          • 1





            Thank you kindly.

            – fateme
            Nov 18 '18 at 12:41








          1




          1





          Thank you kindly.

          – fateme
          Nov 18 '18 at 12:41





          Thank you kindly.

          – fateme
          Nov 18 '18 at 12:41


















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