血容量減少




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血容量減少
分类和外部资源
醫學專科
急救措施

ICD-10

E86 , R57.1 , T81.1

ICD-9-CM

276.52
MedlinePlus
000167
MeSH
D020896

[编辑此条目的维基数据]



血容量減少,亦稱血容量過低休克,指的是體內血量減少的狀況。[1][2] 它表現在體內血液體積收縮和脫鹽上。[3]



原因


常見的血容量減少的原因有:[4]



  • 血液減少(例如內外出血或獻血[5]

  • 血漿減少(例如嚴重燒傷)

  • 缺鈉或血管內水分減少(例如腹瀉、嘔吐)

  • 血管舒張(例如遭到致使神經紊亂的創傷、血管舒縮中樞抑制)



參考文獻





  1. ^ MedicineNet > Definition of Hypovolemia Retrieved on July 2, 2009


  2. ^ TheFreeDictionary.com --> hypovolemia Citing Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary, 3 ed. Retrieved on July 2, 2009


  3. ^ MedicineNet > Definition of Dehydration Retrieved on July 2, 2009


  4. ^ Sircar, S. Principles of Medical Physiology. Thieme Medical Pub. ISBN 9781588905727


  5. ^ Danic B, Gouézec H, Bigant E, Thomas T. [Incidents of blood donation]. Transfus Clin Biol. June 2005, 12 (2): 153–9. PMID 15894504. doi:10.1016/j.tracli.2005.04.003 (法语). 




外部連結




  • CRISP Thesaurus 00004050


  • DDB 29217





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