動主賓語序

Multi tool use
語言語序[註 1]
|
語序 |
中文對等的排列 |
百分比 |
採用此語序的語言舉隅
|
SOV |
我你爱 |
45%
|
45
|
印地語、日語、韓語、 滿語等多種阿爾泰語言、 拉丁語、泰米爾語
|
SVO |
我爱你 |
42%
|
42
|
漢語、英語、法語[註 2]、 俄語、印尼語、 多種歐洲語言
|
VSO |
爱我你 |
9%
|
9
|
阿美語、阿拉伯語 、希伯來語、愛爾蘭語、 多種薩波特克語言
|
VOS |
爱你我 |
3%
|
3
|
賽德克語、马拉加斯语、斐濟語、 包瑞語
|
OVS |
你爱我 |
1%
|
1
|
阿帕萊語、希卡利亚纳语
|
OSV |
你我爱 |
0%
|
|
迪尔巴尔语、扎馬馬帝語、瓦拉奧語、沙萬臺語
|
如果在句子中,主语(S)、宾语(O)、动词(V)按照“动-主-宾”的顺序排列,这种语序就被称为动-主-宾语序(VSO,Verb–Subject–Object)。
以阿美語為例子,漢語中「我愛你」的阿美語為:Ma'ulahay kaku i tisuwanan,ma'ulahay為謂語('ulah主事焦點),喜歡之意;kaku為主語(我,主格),tisuwanan為賓語(你,受格)。
一般而言,聖經希伯來語(現代希伯來語除了VSO順序外亦用SVO的語序)、古典阿拉伯語(現代阿拉伯語較多使用SVO的語序)、多數南島語系語言(包括台灣南島語言和马来-波利尼西亚语族的多數語言在內)、許多馬雅語族語言和凱爾特語族海島凱爾特語支語言(如威爾斯語)使用此種語序。
德語有時語序也會變成VSO的順序,尤其在將代表時間的詞置於首位或問句時,例:Gestern sah ich das Maedchen(直譯:昨天 看到了 我 那女孩),ich為主語,sah(sehen的過去式)為謂語,Maedchen為賓語。
一些語序為SVO語言的疑問句會將動詞前置,其中包括多數的日耳曼語族語言(如德語、英語等)、法語、西班牙語等。
参考文献
^ Introducing English Linguistics International Student Edition by Charles F. Meyer
^ Russell Tomlin, "Basic Word Order: Functional Principles", Croom Helm, London, 1986, page 22
參見
语言主题
语言学主题
語言類型學
|
|
超音段 |
|
|
語言韻律 |
|
|
形態學分類 |
|
|
語法學分類 |
依論元順序 |
- SOV
- SVO
- VSO
- VOS
- OSV
- OVS
- V2
|
|
|
|
|
依狀語順序 |
|
|
|
語法形態學分類 |
配列 |
- 主賓格語言
- 作通格語言
- 活格語言
- 三分法語言
- 焦點系統
|
|
優先性(顯著性) |
|
|
其他 |
|
|
|
語意學分類 |
|
|
社會學語言學分類 |
- 地方話
- 通用語
- 共同語
- 混合語
- 皮钦语
- 克里奧爾語
|
|
O JwoYIyPY VZNW,2UDhit2Vag82UMHsNF,G1vXTWzFh76R,6CR
Popular posts from this blog
.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;
}
1
I have 4 tables namely stud, country_master_academic,master_state and master_city. The main problem is that my form consists of many different fields like textbox, radio buttons, dropdown and an image file, so i am getting really confused. I can't insert data in database. Please help me. I tried many times but its not working. Thanks for the help in advance. Modal in home.php page <div class="container"> <div class="modal fade" id="add_data_modal" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> ...
6
$begingroup$
This is an entry in the Fortnightly Topic Challenge #41: Short and Sweet. 1 letter only could be mean anything . With an additional letter in front , could be used as medicine component and something you definitely learn or at least heard once. Add another letter in front , you would possibly hear that many times . Add an additional letter in front , you would found an independent country . With an additional letter, in the end , you would found something related to apple . Add another letter in the end , you would found something bad . Hint: Each letter is unique .
word knowledge letters chemistry
share | improve this question
...
0
I am trying to run a scheduled task with User Group (not a single user). This is working fine when I in the field "when running a task, use the following user account:" insert BUILTIN User Group (for example: Administrators or Users). But when I try it with the created Local User Group (example: TestGroup) it is not working. The Users in the TestGroup are the same as in the Administrators group. What could be the problem? Are there some restrictions to the Created User Group compared to BUILTINUsers?
scheduled-tasks taskscheduler windowstaskschedule
share | improve this question
asked Nov 15 '18 at 15:36
Far...