浚县

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浚县
概况
所属国家
 中国
行政区类别
县级
总人口
 95.4万
电话区号
 0392
邮政编码
 456250
自然地理
总面积
 1088平方千米
气候类型
北亚热带季风型大陆气候
平均温度
  • 年平均温：℃

  • 最高月均温：℃

  • 最低月均温：℃

    		•
    地图


    浚县在河南省的位置

    浚县

    浚县


    浚县城在河南省的位置
    坐标: 35°40′27.68″N 114°32′57″E / 35.6743556°N 114.54917°E / 35.6743556; 114.54917


    File:Administrative map of Xunxian.jpg
    浚县行政区划图


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    浚（xùn）县    （「浚」，中古擬音：.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}
    synh    ），舊稱濬縣[1]，位于中華人民共和國河南省北部、黄河故道的北岸，属鹤壁市。古称黎阳，是三国时期官渡之战的古战场之一。1994年被定为国家历史文化名城。




    目录






    • 1 歷史


    • 2 地理


    • 3 文化和旅游


    • 4 行政区划


    • 5 交通


    • 6 经济


    • 7 注釋





    歷史




    金臂钏，明代。浚县出土。


    商代称为“黎”。西汉设黎阳县。东汉末年的官渡之战中，曹操军战胜了驻扎在这里的袁绍军从而统一黄河以北地区。东晋升为黎阳郡，北周改置黎州。宋代更名为濬州，以境内卫河与淇河汇流后曰浚水而得名。明代初年降为浚县。



    地理


    浚县境内河流众多，土地肥沃，地形以平原为主。县城建于明代，两侧有大伾山和浮丘山突兀而起，两山夹一城、“十里城池半入山”，是豫北一大胜景。古城历史上曾因卫河、淇河以及古黄河的多次溃决，而被淹没四次，但每次洪水退后都进行了重建。县城及周边两山上古迹众多，有文治阁、子贡祠、天宁寺、大石佛、碧霞宫、千佛寺石窟等百多处重要文物。


    浚县大量出产优质石材，北京的十三陵、南京的中山陵在建设时，都使用了这里出产的石料。工业以轮胎橡胶工业和造纸印刷工业为主。盛产小麦以及玉米、大豆、花生等，特产蜂蜜、苹果和中药。



    文化和旅游


    浚县是河南省七个国家历史文化名城中唯一的县级单位。县城内两山（大伾山和浮丘山）对峙，一水（卫河）中流，以文治阁为中心，东西南北四条大街延伸。每年正月初九和正月十六会先后在两山举行盛大的社火表演，届时周围县乡百姓多登山祈福，成为豫北一大盛会。大伾山上大石佛为十六国时所建，高22米余，据专家考证为“北方最大，全国最早”，浮丘山有宫殿建筑群碧霞宫（俗称“老奶大殿”）和千佛寺石窟，均为全国重点文物保护单位。



    行政区划


    浚县辖8个镇、2个乡：城关镇、善堂镇、屯子镇、钜桥镇、新镇镇、小河镇、黎阳镇、卫贤镇、王庄乡、白寺乡。县人民政府驻城关镇。现钜桥镇已划归鹤壁市淇滨区管辖。



    交通


    国家公路主干线京港澳高速公路自北向南穿越浚县钜桥镇，设有浚县出口，鹤壁至濮阳高速公路穿越浚县北部。省道永定线、大海线、浚南线、浚内线纵横县域内，经近年公路大力建设，均为一级公路。



    经济


    浚县工业不发达，没有较大的工业，农业发达，连续多年被评为小康县，小麦、玉米亩产很高。综合经济实力在河南处于中等偏下。



    注釋




    1. ^ 「濬」在《第一批異體字整理表》被視為「浚」的異體字廢除















































































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