寮屋







鐵皮屋


寮屋在香港是指非法佔地而建的臨時居所，其建築通常相當簡陋，大多以鐵皮及木板等搭建而成，所以又俗稱鐵皮屋、木屋；香港的非原居民村落只是寮屋區（squatter area：佔屋）。同時寮屋區內有免費水源供用桶提水。


寮屋在1940年代末的香港開始增多。原因不只是原有的房屋在戰時大多受到破壞，更重要的是其後中國大陸爆發國共內戰，使大量難民湧入香港。香港政府在奉行自由貿易的原則下，當時未有相應提供任何公營房屋計劃，難民便在市區邊緣和山邊建造寮屋。寮屋區十分擠逼，衛生惡劣，更經常發生火災意外。直到1953年12月24日石硤尾大火燒毀該處的寮屋區令近五萬人無家可歸後，香港政府才改變房屋政策，興建公營房屋安置居民，寮屋在香港的數量才受到控制。香港政府於1982年及1984年至1985年為所有寮屋進行登記[1]，紀錄每間屋面積、高度、居住人口等資料，自此居民不能自行擴建房屋（僭建），否則會失去清拆寮屋時入住公屋（俗稱「上樓」）的資格。截至2009年，香港仍有寮屋二十多萬數間，有人居住者八萬多間[2]，當中包括黃大仙、鯉魚門、茶果嶺、薄扶林村，以及新界等多處地方[3]。


2009年10月九華徑寮屋區發生大火[4]，使人再次關注寮屋居民之居住問題。但亦有居民稱住在寮屋只需每年向政府繳納數百元地租，也有井水可用，花費較居住在其他地方少得多[2]。



參看



  • 佔屋

  • 貧民窟



注釋




  1. ^ 清拆安置


  2. ^ 2.02.1 香港無綫電視，《星期二檔案》，2010年1月19日


  3. ^ 香港寮屋聯會


  4. ^ 九華徑舊村火災現場解封



外部連結


  • 香港房屋委員會



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