Translate and scale a rectangle with OpenGL 3+












0















I want to translate and scale a rectangle to specific coordinates. At this time I have to scale the rectangle only in the y plane. The translation works well, I have problems with the scaling, the rectangle is not placed at the right position. I tried to apply another solutions I found here and in another posts in stack overflow without success. This should be very easy, but I can't find the solution. I become from my source the top, bottom, left and right coordinates.
This is a part of the code.
Vertex and Fragment Shader:



vertexShaderSource = "#version 150 n"
"in vec2 aPos;n"
"in vec4 aColor;n"
"uniform mat4 projection;n"
"uniform mat4 model;n"
"uniform bool isLine;n"
"out vec4 oColor;n"
"void main() {n"
" gl_Position = projection * model * vec4(aPos, 0.0, 1.0);n"
" oColor = aColor;n"
"}n";
fragmentShaderSource = "#version 150 n"
"in vec4 oColor;n"
"out vec4 outColor; n"
"void main() {n"
" outColor = oColor;n"
"}n";


Vertices:



GLfloat vertices = {
// positions //colors //alpha
coordsLine->lineRight, coordsLine->top, 0.8f, 0.498f, 0.1960f, 0.4f, // top right
coordsLine->lineRight, coordsLine->bottom, 0.8f, 0.498f, 0.1960f, 0.4f, // bottom right
coordsLine->lineLeft, coordsLine->bottom, 0.8f, 0.498f, 0.1960f, 0.4f, // bottom left
coordsLine->lineLeft, coordsLine->top, 0.8f, 0.498f, 00.1960f, 0.4f // top left
};


Projection:



projection = glm::ortho(0.f, (float)dev->GetWidth(),(float)dev->GetHeight(), 0.f,  0.f, 1.f);
projection = glm::scale(projection, glm::vec3(dev->GetXScale(), dev->GetYScale(), 1.f));


Before the render loop:



tempLineLeft = coordsLine->lineLeft;
tempLineTop = coordsLine->top;lineHeight = coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top;
sourceLineMiddleHeight =(coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) / 2.f;
sourceLineMiddleWidth = (coordsLine->lineRight - coordsLine->lineLeft) / 2.f;


I have to scale the projection to a device. This is working well without problems. Here is the translation and scaling, inside the render loop:



//Inside the Render Loop

if(tempLineLeft != coordsLine->lineLeft) {
glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
if(lineHeight != coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) {
destinationLineMiddleHeight = (coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) / 2.f;
scaleY = (coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) / lineHeight;
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(coordsLine->lineLeft - tempLineLeft, coordsLine->top - tempLineTop, 0.f));
model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(1.f, scaleY, 1.f));
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(0.f, destinationLineMiddleHeight, 0.f));

}
else {
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(0.f, destinationLineMiddleHeight, 0.f));

}

}
if(lineHeight != coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top)
lineHeight = coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top;
tempLineLeft = coordsLine->lineLeft;
tempLineTop = coordsLine->top;
sourceLineMiddleHeight =(coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) / 2.f;
sourceLineMiddleWidth = (coordsLine->lineRight - coordsLine->lineLeft) / 2.f;

glEnable (GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc (GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);


EDIT:
The real problem is the following: when I scale the object, it is jumping upwards/downwards, I have to translate it back to the target coordinates, and this doesn't works. I take some pictures, maybe it's clear what I'm meaning:
Object witouth Scale:
Object witouth Scale



Object scaled:
enter image description here



This should be a trivial problem, I cann't find an equation to solve that.










share|improve this question

























  • You have to do the scaling first, this means at the end in the code. glm::translate(model,...) glm::translate(model,...) glm::scale(model,1.f, scaleY, 1.f)

    – Rabbid76
    Nov 16 '18 at 6:35











  • I tried this solution, but the object is not always moved to the right place, sometimes it doesn't jumps to the right coordinates, f.e. model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(coordsLine->lineLeft - tempLineLeft, coordsLine->top - tempLineTop, 0.f)); model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(0.f, destinationLineMiddleHeight, 0.f)); model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(1.f, scaleY, 1.f)); or should I do the translation to the middle first?

    – Luis
    Nov 25 '18 at 3:32


















0















I want to translate and scale a rectangle to specific coordinates. At this time I have to scale the rectangle only in the y plane. The translation works well, I have problems with the scaling, the rectangle is not placed at the right position. I tried to apply another solutions I found here and in another posts in stack overflow without success. This should be very easy, but I can't find the solution. I become from my source the top, bottom, left and right coordinates.
This is a part of the code.
Vertex and Fragment Shader:



vertexShaderSource = "#version 150 n"
"in vec2 aPos;n"
"in vec4 aColor;n"
"uniform mat4 projection;n"
"uniform mat4 model;n"
"uniform bool isLine;n"
"out vec4 oColor;n"
"void main() {n"
" gl_Position = projection * model * vec4(aPos, 0.0, 1.0);n"
" oColor = aColor;n"
"}n";
fragmentShaderSource = "#version 150 n"
"in vec4 oColor;n"
"out vec4 outColor; n"
"void main() {n"
" outColor = oColor;n"
"}n";


Vertices:



GLfloat vertices = {
// positions //colors //alpha
coordsLine->lineRight, coordsLine->top, 0.8f, 0.498f, 0.1960f, 0.4f, // top right
coordsLine->lineRight, coordsLine->bottom, 0.8f, 0.498f, 0.1960f, 0.4f, // bottom right
coordsLine->lineLeft, coordsLine->bottom, 0.8f, 0.498f, 0.1960f, 0.4f, // bottom left
coordsLine->lineLeft, coordsLine->top, 0.8f, 0.498f, 00.1960f, 0.4f // top left
};


Projection:



projection = glm::ortho(0.f, (float)dev->GetWidth(),(float)dev->GetHeight(), 0.f,  0.f, 1.f);
projection = glm::scale(projection, glm::vec3(dev->GetXScale(), dev->GetYScale(), 1.f));


Before the render loop:



tempLineLeft = coordsLine->lineLeft;
tempLineTop = coordsLine->top;lineHeight = coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top;
sourceLineMiddleHeight =(coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) / 2.f;
sourceLineMiddleWidth = (coordsLine->lineRight - coordsLine->lineLeft) / 2.f;


I have to scale the projection to a device. This is working well without problems. Here is the translation and scaling, inside the render loop:



//Inside the Render Loop

if(tempLineLeft != coordsLine->lineLeft) {
glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
if(lineHeight != coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) {
destinationLineMiddleHeight = (coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) / 2.f;
scaleY = (coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) / lineHeight;
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(coordsLine->lineLeft - tempLineLeft, coordsLine->top - tempLineTop, 0.f));
model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(1.f, scaleY, 1.f));
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(0.f, destinationLineMiddleHeight, 0.f));

}
else {
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(0.f, destinationLineMiddleHeight, 0.f));

}

}
if(lineHeight != coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top)
lineHeight = coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top;
tempLineLeft = coordsLine->lineLeft;
tempLineTop = coordsLine->top;
sourceLineMiddleHeight =(coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) / 2.f;
sourceLineMiddleWidth = (coordsLine->lineRight - coordsLine->lineLeft) / 2.f;

glEnable (GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc (GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);


EDIT:
The real problem is the following: when I scale the object, it is jumping upwards/downwards, I have to translate it back to the target coordinates, and this doesn't works. I take some pictures, maybe it's clear what I'm meaning:
Object witouth Scale:
Object witouth Scale



Object scaled:
enter image description here



This should be a trivial problem, I cann't find an equation to solve that.










share|improve this question

























  • You have to do the scaling first, this means at the end in the code. glm::translate(model,...) glm::translate(model,...) glm::scale(model,1.f, scaleY, 1.f)

    – Rabbid76
    Nov 16 '18 at 6:35











  • I tried this solution, but the object is not always moved to the right place, sometimes it doesn't jumps to the right coordinates, f.e. model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(coordsLine->lineLeft - tempLineLeft, coordsLine->top - tempLineTop, 0.f)); model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(0.f, destinationLineMiddleHeight, 0.f)); model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(1.f, scaleY, 1.f)); or should I do the translation to the middle first?

    – Luis
    Nov 25 '18 at 3:32
















0












0








0








I want to translate and scale a rectangle to specific coordinates. At this time I have to scale the rectangle only in the y plane. The translation works well, I have problems with the scaling, the rectangle is not placed at the right position. I tried to apply another solutions I found here and in another posts in stack overflow without success. This should be very easy, but I can't find the solution. I become from my source the top, bottom, left and right coordinates.
This is a part of the code.
Vertex and Fragment Shader:



vertexShaderSource = "#version 150 n"
"in vec2 aPos;n"
"in vec4 aColor;n"
"uniform mat4 projection;n"
"uniform mat4 model;n"
"uniform bool isLine;n"
"out vec4 oColor;n"
"void main() {n"
" gl_Position = projection * model * vec4(aPos, 0.0, 1.0);n"
" oColor = aColor;n"
"}n";
fragmentShaderSource = "#version 150 n"
"in vec4 oColor;n"
"out vec4 outColor; n"
"void main() {n"
" outColor = oColor;n"
"}n";


Vertices:



GLfloat vertices = {
// positions //colors //alpha
coordsLine->lineRight, coordsLine->top, 0.8f, 0.498f, 0.1960f, 0.4f, // top right
coordsLine->lineRight, coordsLine->bottom, 0.8f, 0.498f, 0.1960f, 0.4f, // bottom right
coordsLine->lineLeft, coordsLine->bottom, 0.8f, 0.498f, 0.1960f, 0.4f, // bottom left
coordsLine->lineLeft, coordsLine->top, 0.8f, 0.498f, 00.1960f, 0.4f // top left
};


Projection:



projection = glm::ortho(0.f, (float)dev->GetWidth(),(float)dev->GetHeight(), 0.f,  0.f, 1.f);
projection = glm::scale(projection, glm::vec3(dev->GetXScale(), dev->GetYScale(), 1.f));


Before the render loop:



tempLineLeft = coordsLine->lineLeft;
tempLineTop = coordsLine->top;lineHeight = coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top;
sourceLineMiddleHeight =(coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) / 2.f;
sourceLineMiddleWidth = (coordsLine->lineRight - coordsLine->lineLeft) / 2.f;


I have to scale the projection to a device. This is working well without problems. Here is the translation and scaling, inside the render loop:



//Inside the Render Loop

if(tempLineLeft != coordsLine->lineLeft) {
glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
if(lineHeight != coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) {
destinationLineMiddleHeight = (coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) / 2.f;
scaleY = (coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) / lineHeight;
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(coordsLine->lineLeft - tempLineLeft, coordsLine->top - tempLineTop, 0.f));
model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(1.f, scaleY, 1.f));
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(0.f, destinationLineMiddleHeight, 0.f));

}
else {
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(0.f, destinationLineMiddleHeight, 0.f));

}

}
if(lineHeight != coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top)
lineHeight = coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top;
tempLineLeft = coordsLine->lineLeft;
tempLineTop = coordsLine->top;
sourceLineMiddleHeight =(coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) / 2.f;
sourceLineMiddleWidth = (coordsLine->lineRight - coordsLine->lineLeft) / 2.f;

glEnable (GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc (GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);


EDIT:
The real problem is the following: when I scale the object, it is jumping upwards/downwards, I have to translate it back to the target coordinates, and this doesn't works. I take some pictures, maybe it's clear what I'm meaning:
Object witouth Scale:
Object witouth Scale



Object scaled:
enter image description here



This should be a trivial problem, I cann't find an equation to solve that.










share|improve this question
















I want to translate and scale a rectangle to specific coordinates. At this time I have to scale the rectangle only in the y plane. The translation works well, I have problems with the scaling, the rectangle is not placed at the right position. I tried to apply another solutions I found here and in another posts in stack overflow without success. This should be very easy, but I can't find the solution. I become from my source the top, bottom, left and right coordinates.
This is a part of the code.
Vertex and Fragment Shader:



vertexShaderSource = "#version 150 n"
"in vec2 aPos;n"
"in vec4 aColor;n"
"uniform mat4 projection;n"
"uniform mat4 model;n"
"uniform bool isLine;n"
"out vec4 oColor;n"
"void main() {n"
" gl_Position = projection * model * vec4(aPos, 0.0, 1.0);n"
" oColor = aColor;n"
"}n";
fragmentShaderSource = "#version 150 n"
"in vec4 oColor;n"
"out vec4 outColor; n"
"void main() {n"
" outColor = oColor;n"
"}n";


Vertices:



GLfloat vertices = {
// positions //colors //alpha
coordsLine->lineRight, coordsLine->top, 0.8f, 0.498f, 0.1960f, 0.4f, // top right
coordsLine->lineRight, coordsLine->bottom, 0.8f, 0.498f, 0.1960f, 0.4f, // bottom right
coordsLine->lineLeft, coordsLine->bottom, 0.8f, 0.498f, 0.1960f, 0.4f, // bottom left
coordsLine->lineLeft, coordsLine->top, 0.8f, 0.498f, 00.1960f, 0.4f // top left
};


Projection:



projection = glm::ortho(0.f, (float)dev->GetWidth(),(float)dev->GetHeight(), 0.f,  0.f, 1.f);
projection = glm::scale(projection, glm::vec3(dev->GetXScale(), dev->GetYScale(), 1.f));


Before the render loop:



tempLineLeft = coordsLine->lineLeft;
tempLineTop = coordsLine->top;lineHeight = coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top;
sourceLineMiddleHeight =(coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) / 2.f;
sourceLineMiddleWidth = (coordsLine->lineRight - coordsLine->lineLeft) / 2.f;


I have to scale the projection to a device. This is working well without problems. Here is the translation and scaling, inside the render loop:



//Inside the Render Loop

if(tempLineLeft != coordsLine->lineLeft) {
glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
if(lineHeight != coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) {
destinationLineMiddleHeight = (coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) / 2.f;
scaleY = (coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) / lineHeight;
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(coordsLine->lineLeft - tempLineLeft, coordsLine->top - tempLineTop, 0.f));
model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(1.f, scaleY, 1.f));
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(0.f, destinationLineMiddleHeight, 0.f));

}
else {
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(0.f, destinationLineMiddleHeight, 0.f));

}

}
if(lineHeight != coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top)
lineHeight = coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top;
tempLineLeft = coordsLine->lineLeft;
tempLineTop = coordsLine->top;
sourceLineMiddleHeight =(coordsLine->bottom - coordsLine->top) / 2.f;
sourceLineMiddleWidth = (coordsLine->lineRight - coordsLine->lineLeft) / 2.f;

glEnable (GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc (GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
glBindVertexArray(VAO);
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);


EDIT:
The real problem is the following: when I scale the object, it is jumping upwards/downwards, I have to translate it back to the target coordinates, and this doesn't works. I take some pictures, maybe it's clear what I'm meaning:
Object witouth Scale:
Object witouth Scale



Object scaled:
enter image description here



This should be a trivial problem, I cann't find an equation to solve that.







c++ c++11 opengl opengl-3 glm-math






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 29 '18 at 15:26









genpfault

41.8k95298




41.8k95298










asked Nov 16 '18 at 2:30









LuisLuis

8029




8029













  • You have to do the scaling first, this means at the end in the code. glm::translate(model,...) glm::translate(model,...) glm::scale(model,1.f, scaleY, 1.f)

    – Rabbid76
    Nov 16 '18 at 6:35











  • I tried this solution, but the object is not always moved to the right place, sometimes it doesn't jumps to the right coordinates, f.e. model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(coordsLine->lineLeft - tempLineLeft, coordsLine->top - tempLineTop, 0.f)); model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(0.f, destinationLineMiddleHeight, 0.f)); model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(1.f, scaleY, 1.f)); or should I do the translation to the middle first?

    – Luis
    Nov 25 '18 at 3:32





















  • You have to do the scaling first, this means at the end in the code. glm::translate(model,...) glm::translate(model,...) glm::scale(model,1.f, scaleY, 1.f)

    – Rabbid76
    Nov 16 '18 at 6:35











  • I tried this solution, but the object is not always moved to the right place, sometimes it doesn't jumps to the right coordinates, f.e. model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(coordsLine->lineLeft - tempLineLeft, coordsLine->top - tempLineTop, 0.f)); model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(0.f, destinationLineMiddleHeight, 0.f)); model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(1.f, scaleY, 1.f)); or should I do the translation to the middle first?

    – Luis
    Nov 25 '18 at 3:32



















You have to do the scaling first, this means at the end in the code. glm::translate(model,...) glm::translate(model,...) glm::scale(model,1.f, scaleY, 1.f)

– Rabbid76
Nov 16 '18 at 6:35





You have to do the scaling first, this means at the end in the code. glm::translate(model,...) glm::translate(model,...) glm::scale(model,1.f, scaleY, 1.f)

– Rabbid76
Nov 16 '18 at 6:35













I tried this solution, but the object is not always moved to the right place, sometimes it doesn't jumps to the right coordinates, f.e. model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(coordsLine->lineLeft - tempLineLeft, coordsLine->top - tempLineTop, 0.f)); model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(0.f, destinationLineMiddleHeight, 0.f)); model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(1.f, scaleY, 1.f)); or should I do the translation to the middle first?

– Luis
Nov 25 '18 at 3:32







I tried this solution, but the object is not always moved to the right place, sometimes it doesn't jumps to the right coordinates, f.e. model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(coordsLine->lineLeft - tempLineLeft, coordsLine->top - tempLineTop, 0.f)); model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(0.f, destinationLineMiddleHeight, 0.f)); model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(1.f, scaleY, 1.f)); or should I do the translation to the middle first?

– Luis
Nov 25 '18 at 3:32














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