西鄉局

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西郷の局 西乡局
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 西乡局的画像, 绘于日本静冈宝台院
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出生 |
户冢昌 (戸塚昌子) 1552年 日本三河西川城
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逝世 |
1589年7月1日 (37岁) 日本骏府城骏河
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死因 |
未知 |
墓地 |
静冈宝台院 34°58′12″N 138°22′59″E / 34.970102°N 138.383158°E / 34.970102; 138.383158
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信仰 |
佛教
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伴侣 |
德川家康
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儿女 |
儿子: 西乡克忠、德川秀忠、松平忠吉
女儿: 德川督姬 |
亲属 |
西乡氏
德川氏
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西鄉局(1552年-1589年7月1日),父親為戶塚忠春,母親為遠江國八名郡領主西鄉正勝之女。通稱於愛之方,是德川幕府初代將軍德川家康的側室,被認為是家康最愛的側室。院號寶台院、龍泉院。
西鄉氏傳為菊池氏的一門中,跟隨三河守護代移居三河國的族人的後代。在於愛的外祖父西鄉正勝時,是由於在今川義元的庇護下,才足以保有在三河的影響力。母親也是在今川家的命令下,嫁給遠江國的戶塚忠春。
於愛在年少的時候就嫁人,但是丈夫早死成為寡婦。不久後,與嫁給喪妻的表兄西鄉義勝做繼室,生下一男(西鄉勝忠)一女。也有說法是,西鄉義勝就是於愛的第一任丈夫。元龜2年(1571年),為了阻擋武田家先遣部隊秋山虎繁的南進,義勝在協助姻親野田菅沼氏的竹廣合戰中戰死。於愛再度成為未亡人,不過由於他所生的兒子太過年幼而無法繼任家督。
不久後,於愛成為舅父西鄉清員的養女,並在天正六年(1578年)成為家康的側室。關於成為家康侧室的說法有兩種,一是返回濱松城的途中,家康在西鄉宅邸休息時見到了於愛。另一種說法則是,於愛成為濱松城的侍女時被家康看上。
於愛是個美女,性格溫厚誠實,受到家康的信賴,並受到親近的家臣和侍女的喜愛。服侍家康一年後的天正七年(1579年)四月,生下家康三男德川秀忠,於愛成了正式的側室。翌年,生下四男松平忠吉。
於愛有相當深度的近視,據說家康戲稱重度近視的於愛為昧見姬(看不見東西的姑娘),也因為受近視所困擾,使得於愛對於近視的女性寄予同情,常常給於她們衣物飲食等生活的保障。因此在於愛死後,這些女性連日在寺門前為於愛祈求冥福。天正十七年(1589年)五月十九日,於愛逝世,享年三十八歲,法名龍泉院。墓在駿府的龍泉院(寶台院),寶永五年(1708年)五月追封正一位。
於愛和義勝的兒子勝忠後來出仕紀伊德川家的德川賴宣,由於身為二代將軍秀忠的異父兄長,西鄉一族在秀忠的治世時多受禮遇。然而,秀忠並不像家康那麼的長壽,一族的榮華相當短暫。
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