1998 Philippine presidential election

















Philippine presidential election, 1998






← 1992
 May 11, 1998
2004 →
Turnout 86.5% Increase 11.0%






































 
Josephestradapentagon.jpg
Jose de Venecia junior 2007.jpg
Nominee
Joseph Estrada
Jose de Venecia
Raul Roco
Party
PMP
Lakas
Aksyon
Running mate
Edgardo Angara
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
Irene Santiago
Popular vote
10,722,295
 4,268,483
 3,720,212
Percentage
39.86%
 15.87%
 13.38%



1998PhilippinePresidentialElection.png
Presidential election results per province.







President before election

Fidel V. Ramos
Lakas
Elected President

Joseph Estrada
LAMMP




































Philippines
Coat of arms of the Philippines.svg

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
the Philippines



















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Presidential elections were held in the Philippines on May 11, 1998. In the presidential election, Vice President Joseph Estrada won a six-year term as President by a landslide victory. In the vice-presidential race, Senator Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo won a six-year term as Vice President also by a landslide victory. This was the third election where both president and vice president came from different parties.




Contents






  • 1 Results


    • 1.1 For president


      • 1.1.1 NAMFREL quick count


      • 1.1.2 Voter demographics




    • 1.2 For vice-president


      • 1.2.1 NAMFREL quick count


      • 1.2.2 Voter demographics






  • 2 See also


  • 3 References


  • 4 External links





Results


The 10th Congress canvassed the votes in joint session for a number of days before declaring Estrada and Arroyo as the winners; with Senate President Neptali Gonzales and Speaker De Venecia announcing the victors.


While the official canvassing did not start a fortnight after Election Day, the National Movement for Free Elections (NAMFREL) held a parallel and unofficial quick count which was released days after the election and was updated at irregular intervals. NAMFREL based their tally from the seventh copy of the election returns given to them.


In theory, the totals for the official canvassing (derived from the certificates of canvass, which are then derived from the election returns) and the completed NAMFREL quick count should be equal.



For president


Estrada carried majority of the provinces especially his hometown, San Juan City and Metro Manila.


De Venecia carried his home province of Pangasinan, as well as Baguio City, Roco carried his home province of Camarines Sur and the rest of the Bicol Region (excluding Masbate), and Osmeña got his foothold over his home province of Cebu and other provinces in the South.


Other candidates also carried their home provinces such as de Villa of Batangas and Siquijor, Enrile of Cagayan and Iloilo City, and Defensor-Santiago of Iloilo Province, as well as Tawi-Tawi and Bacolod City. Lim was the only major candidate who did not carry any provinces (except Batanes) and failed to capture his hometown of Manila.














































































































e • d Summary of the May 11, 1998, Philippine presidential election results
Candidates
 Parties
 Votes
 %


Joseph Estrada
Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino (Force of the Filipino Masses)
 10,722,295
 39.86%


Jose de Venecia Jr.
Lakas–NUCD–UMDP (People Power–National Union of Christian Democrats–Union of Muslim Democrats of the Philippines)
 4,268,483 15.87%


Raul Roco
Aksyon Demokratiko (Democratic Action)
 3,720,212 13.83%


Emilio Osmeña
Probinsya Muna Development Initiative (Provinces First Development Initiative)
 3,347,631 12.44%


Alfredo Lim
Liberal Party
 2,344,362 8.71%


Renato de Villa
Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma–Lapiang Manggagawa (Party for Democratic Reforms–Workers' Party)
 1,308,352 4.86%


Miriam Defensor Santiago
People's Reform Party
 797,206 2.96%


Juan Ponce Enrile
Independent
 343,139 1.28%
Santiago Dumlao Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago (Movement for National Change) 32,212 0.12%
Manuel Morato Partido Bansang Marangal (Party of Noble Nation) 18,644 0.07%

Total
 26,902,536
 100%

Valid votes
 26,902,536
 91.9%
Invalid votes
 2,383,239
 8.1%
Votes cast
 29,285,775
 86.5%
Registered voters
 33,873,665





































Popular vote
Estrada
 
 39.86%
de Venecia
 
 15.87%
Roco
 
 13.83%
Osmeña
 
 12.44%
Others
 
 18.00%




NAMFREL quick count


Take note that Manuel Morato had a higher number of votes in the NAMFREL quick count than the official Congressional canvass.














































































































NAMFREL quick count result (79.25% of precincts)[1]
Candidate
 Party
 Results
Votes
 %
 Diff*

Joseph Estrada

LAMMP
 8,239,823
 39.47%
 −0.39%

Jose de Venecia

Lakas
 3,247,067 15.55% −0.32%

Raul Roco

Aksyon
 2,923,842 14.00% 0.17%

Emilio Osmeña

PROMDI
 2,454,432 11.76% −0.68%

Alfredo Lim

Liberal
 1,815,664 8.70% −0.01%

Renato de Villa

Reporma-LM
 1,028,854 4.93% 0.07%

Miriam Defensor Santiago

PRP
 584,633 2.80% −0.16%

Juan Ponce Enrile

Independent
 297,801 1.43% 0.15%

Imelda Marcos (withdrew)

KBL
 232,714 1.11% N/A
Santiago Dumlao Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago 29,327 0.14% 0.02%
Manuel Morato Partido Bansang Marangal 23,208 0.07% 0.04%
Votes
 20,877,365
 100.00%
 —

*Difference from the NAMFREL quick count from the official Congressional canvass.



Voter demographics






























































































































































1998 Presidential vote by demographic subgroup
Demographic subgroup
 Estrada
 de Venecia
 Roco
 Osmeña
 Other
 % of
total vote
Total vote
 39
 16
 13
 12
 20
 100
Region
NCR
 33
 11
 28
 4
 24
 9
CAR
 47
 24
 12
 0
 17
 5
Region I - Ilocos
 33
 61
 2
 0
 4
 6
Region II - Cagayan
 44
 13
 4
 1
 38
 5
Region III - Central Luzon
 50
 15
 17
 1
 17
 7
Region IV - Southern Tagalog
 45
 10
 12
 1
 32
 12
Region V - Bicol
 14
 8
 75
 0
 3
 5
Region VI - Western Visayas
 40
 12
 3
 9
 36
 9
Region VII - Central Visayas
 20
 12
 5
 52
 11
 7
Region VIII - Eastern Visayas
 48
 18
 1
 23
 10
 4
Region IX - Western Mindanao
 39
 19
 4
 20
 18
 6
Region X - Northern Mindanao
 33
 20
 3
 31
 13
 5
Region XI - Southern Mindanao
 44
 12
 3
 30
 11
 8
Region XII - Central Mindanao
 52
 18
 3
 15
 12
 6
ARMM
 63
 25
 1
 2
 9
 6

Source: Exit polls conducted by Social Weather Stations on May 12, 100% total (margin of error: 1.3%)[2]



For vice-president




Provincial and city breakdown of the vice presidential election.


Arroyo also carried most of the provinces including her home province of Pampanga. Other candidates also carried their home provinces such as Angara of Aurora (and Quezon), Tatad of Catanduanes and Sueno of South Cotabato.


Only Orbos of Pangasinan and Osmeña of Cebu, as well as independent candidate Baldomero Falcone (running mate of Enrile), failed to capture the votes of their home provinces.









































































































e • d Summary of the May 11, 1998 Philippine vice presidential election results
Candidates
 Parties
 Votes
 %


Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
Lakas-NUCD-UMDP (People Power–National Union of Christian Democrats–Union of Muslim Democrats of the Philippines)
 12,667,252 49.56%


Edgardo Angara
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (Struggle of Democratic Filipinos)
 5,652,068 22.11%


Oscar Orbos
Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma (Party for Democratic Reforms)
 3,321,779 13.00%


Sergio Osmeña III
Liberal Party
 2,351,462 9.20%


Francisco Tatad
People's Reform Party
 745,389 2.92%


Ismael Sueno
Probinsya Muna Development Initiative (Provinces First Development Initiative)
 537,677 2.10%


Irene Santiago
Aksyon Demokratiko (Democratic Action)
 240,210 0.94%
Camilo Sabio Partido Bansang Marangal (Party of Noble Nation) 22,010 0.09%
Reynaldo Pacheco Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago (Movement for National Change) 21,422 0.08%

Total
 25,539,269
 100%

Valid votes 25,539,269 87.3%
Invalid votes 3,726,506 12.7%

Votes cast
 29,285,775
 86.5%
Registered voters
 33,873,665


NAMFREL quick count


Take note that Reynaldo Pacheco had a higher number of votes in the NAMFREL quick count than the official Congressional canvass.






























































































NAMFREL quick count result (79.25% of precincts)[1]
Candidate
 Party
 Results
Votes
 %
 Diff*

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

Lakas
 9,624,397 48.85% −0.71%

Edgardo Angara

LDP
 4,380,991 22.24% 0.13

Oscar Orbos

Reporma-LM
 2,651,184 13.46% 0.46

Sergio Osmeña III

Liberal
 1,183,998 9.21% 0.01

Francisco Tatad

PRP/Gabay Bayan
 582,548 2.96% 0.05

Ismael Sueno

PROMDI
 409,966 2.08% −0.02

Irene Santiago

Aksyon
 196,386 1.00% 0.07
Reynaldo Pacheco Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago 23,107 0.12% 0.04
Camilo Sabio Partido Bansang Marangal 19,555 0.10% 0.01
Votes
 19,702,132
 100.00%
 —

*Difference from the NAMFREL quick count from the official Congressional canvass.



Voter demographics






























































































































































1998 Presidential vote by demographic subgroup
Demographic subgroup
 Arroyo
 Angara
 Orbos
 Osmeña
 Other
 % of
total vote
Total vote
 50
 21
 12
 10
 7
 100
Region
NCR
 32
 21
 33
 12
 2
 9
CAR
 60
 19
 17
 3
 1
 5
Region I - Ilocos
 53
 15
 30
 1
 1
 6
Region II - Cagayan
 62
 26
 10
 2
 0
 5
Region III - Central Luzon
 66
 16
 11
 6
 1
 7
Region IV - Southern Tagalog
 45
 29
 17
 7
 2
 12
Region V - Bicol
 48
 14
 4
 5
 29
 5
Region VI - Western Visayas
 46
 28
 4
 15
 7
 9
Region VII - Central Visayas
 45
 17
 2
 25
 11
 7
Region VIII - Eastern Visayas
 67
 18
 1
 13
 1
 4
Region IX - Western Mindanao
 59
 18
 5
 15
 3
 6
Region X - Northern Mindanao
 58
 21
 3
 16
 2
 5
Region XI - Southern Mindanao
 50
 20
 5
 13
 12
 8
Region XII - Central Mindanao
 56
 21
 3
 9
 11
 6
ARMM
 58
 30
 6
 4
 2
 6

Source: Exit polls conducted by Social Weather Stations on May 12, 100% total (margin of error: 1.4%)[3]



See also



  • Commission on Elections

  • Politics of the Philippines

  • Philippine elections

  • President of the Philippines

  • 11th Congress of the Philippines



References





  1. ^ ab "Report on the Philippine General Elections 1998" (PDF). NAMFREL.com.ph. Retrieved 2011-03-17..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
    [permanent dead link]


  2. ^ "COMPARING SWS EXIT POLL RESULTS WITH NAMFREL COUNT BY REGION". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 15 May 2013.


  3. ^ "VICE-PRESIDENTIAL VOTES FOR THE MAY 11, 1998 ELECTIONS: SWS Day-of-Election 'Exit Poll'". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 1 February 2014.




External links



  • The Philippine Presidency Project

  • Official website of the Commission on Elections

  • Official website of the House of Representatives









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