2007 Philippine Senate election














Philippine Senate election, 2007







← 2004
May 14, 2007
2010 →

← outgoing members


Senators elected →



12 (of the 24) seats in the Senate of the Philippines
13 seats needed for a majority





























































































































































 
First party
Second party
Third party
 

Francis Pangilinan appointed PAFSAM 5.6.14.png

Manny Villar T'nalak Festival 2009.jpg

Migz Zubiri.jpg
Leader

Francis Pangilinan

Manuel Villar

Juan Miguel Zubiri
Party

Liberal

Nacionalista

Lakas
Alliance

GO

GO

TEAM Unity
Leader's seat
Nationwide at-large
Nationwide at-large
Nationwide at-large
Last election
2 seats, 11.8%
Did not participate
4 seats, 31.7%
Seats before
4
2
6
Seats won
2
2
1
Seats after
4
3
4
Seat change
Steady
Increase 1

Decrease 2
Popular vote
28,843,415
27,125,724
59,973,862
Percentage
10.7%
10.1%
22.3%
Swing

Decrease 1.1%

Increase 10.1%

Decrease 5.1%

 
Fourth party
Fifth party
 

Juan Ponce Enrile.jpg

EdAngara.jpg
Leader

Juan Ponce Enrile

Edgardo Angara
Party

PMP

LDP
Alliance

GO

TEAM Unity
Leader's seat
Nationwide at-large
Nationwide at-large
Last election
2 seats, 12.0%
1 seat, 5.2%
Seats before
4
2
Seats won
0
1
Seats after
2
2
Seat change

Decrease 2
Steady
Popular vote
Did not participate
12,657,538
Percentage
0.0%
4.7%
Swing

Decrease 12.0%

Decrease 0.5%








Senate President before election

Manuel Villar
Nacionalista



Elected Senate President

Manuel Villar
Nacionalista




Election to the Senate of the Philippines was held on Monday, May 14, 2007. This is to elect 12 of the 24 seats in the Senate. Together with those elected in 2004, they will comprise the 14th Congress via plurality-at-large voting. The senators elected in 2004 will serve until June 30, 2010, while the senators elected in this election will serve up to June 30, 2013. The elections to the House of Representatives as well as local elections occurred on the same date. The Philippines uses plurality-at-large voting for seats in the Senate.


In the election, the opposition-backed alliance called the Genuine Opposition (GO) defeated the administration-led alliance TEAM Unity by winning seven of the twelve seats in the Senate. For the first time in Philippine history, Antonio Trillanes was elected as a senator while currently detained for mutiny and rebellion charges. Almost the incumbents running for reelection won except for Ralph Recto who was at fourteenth place.




Contents






  • 1 Official candidates


  • 2 Background


    • 2.1 COMELEC issues


    • 2.2 The Aquino issue


    • 2.3 The Cayetano issue




  • 3 Coalitions and party groupings


    • 3.1 TEAM Unity


    • 3.2 Genuine Opposition




  • 4 Campaign


  • 5 Candidates


    • 5.1 Administration coalition


    • 5.2 Dominant opposition coalition


    • 5.3 Other tickets


    • 5.4 Independent




  • 6 Retiring and term-limited incumbents


    • 6.1 Lakas-CMD incumbents


    • 6.2 Liberal Party incumbent


    • 6.3 Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino incumbents


    • 6.4 Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan incumbent




  • 7 Opinion polls


    • 7.1 Winning candidates


    • 7.2 Composition




  • 8 Results


    • 8.1 Per candidate


    • 8.2 Per coalition


    • 8.3 Per party


    • 8.4 Unofficial tallies


      • 8.4.1 ABS-CBN/Pulse Asia


      • 8.4.2 NASSA/NAMFREL quick count






  • 9 Aftermath


    • 9.1 Pimentel vs. Zubiri electoral protest




  • 10 References


  • 11 External links


  • 12 Media websites





Official candidates


On March 19, 2007 COMELEC released Resolution No.7832 which finalized and approved the official candidates for the senatorial election. On March 29, 2007 COMELEC certified 37 Senatorial Candidates:[1]



Background



COMELEC issues




The Old COMELEC Building after being razed by fire on March 11, 2007.


On March 11, 2007 the Old COMELEC Building in Intramuros, Manila was burned by a blazing fire ruining several ballot boxes and pending election protests. The Genuine Opposition considered the fire as political act which ended in burning of several election protests and contested ballot boxes. Investigators found out that instead of arson, it was the generator of the building which caused and since the building was built with tar and wood it would easily razed by fire. The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) is facing scrutiny because of the fire that hit its old building on March 11 resulting in speculations of conspiracies to cheat on the May 14 elections [2]. The COMELEC was also lambasted for publishing on the internet the names, addresses and details of registered voters. [3]



The Aquino issue


Three people with the name Aquino filed their candidacies (Benigno Aquino III, Teresa Aquino-Oreta and Theodore Aquino), and there was confusion as to who is credited with a vote if someone wrote only "Aquino" on the ballot. Since Theodore Aquino was disqualified because he had dual citizenship and former Sen. Teresa Aquino-Oreta has the last name Oreta, COMELEC ruled that all votes with only the name Aquino would go to Tarlac Rep. Benigno Aquino III. All three Aquinos are related to each other.



The Cayetano issue


The matter was the same as the Aquino issue. Representative Alan Peter Cayetano (Taguig City-Pateros) found out that a certain Joselito Cayetano belonging to the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) filed his candidacy with the nickname "Peter" which was really "Jojo". Alan therefore filed a disqualification case (SPA 07-019) against Jojo. Jojo was declared a nuisance candidate by the COMELEC resolution on March 27, 2007.


Jojo then filed for a motion for reconsideration which was eventually rejected on May 11, 2007 but COMELEC did not remove his name from the Official List of Senatorial Candidates and ruled on May 12, 2007 that all votes with only the name "CAYETANO" will be stray votes (discarded) and therefore not counted to either the candidates until Supreme Court resolved the matter. The COMELEC said that Jojo could file a motion for reconsideration at the Supreme Court within five days.



Coalitions and party groupings



TEAM Unity


TEAM (Together Everyone Achieves More) Unity is the administration-backed coalition composed mostly of supporters and erstwhile critics of current Philippine president, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. TEAM Unity seeks to take several Senate seats in order to ensure the passage of President Arroyo's legislative programs and also to protect her from any impeachment attempts by the political opposition after the midterm elections. Team Unity is composed by different major political parties in the country such as the Lakas – Christian Muslim Democrats (Lakas-CMD), Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino (KAMPI), Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC), Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP), and the Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas (PDSP). The campaign team of TEAM Unity is headed by veteran political strategist Reli German (campaign manager), Tourism Secretary Ace Durano (spokesperson) and Ike Rodriguez (campaign director). TEAM Unity had their proclamation rally at the Cebu Coliseum last February 17, 2007.



Genuine Opposition


Genuine Opposition (GO) is the main opposition-backed coalition of the parties' senatorial line-up for the elections, which is in opposition to President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. It was originally called the "United Opposition" (UNO), created by opposition stalwart and Makati City Mayor Jejomar Binay on June 2005 to unite all politicians who wanted to impeach President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. UNO then reorganized itself and changed its name to Grand and Broad Coalition (GBC), with the UNO party under that coalition. On February 15, 2007 the group changed its name again to Genuine Opposition after a meeting with Senate President Manny Villar in his office in Las Piñas City.



Campaign


Candidates made use of different campaign platforms to win. Prospero Pichay Jr., Manuel Villar, Mike Defensor, and Loren Legarda had been very visible in TV ads. Francis Pangilinan preferred to run as an independent and decided not to participate in sorties and campaign of the Genuine Opposition, even though he was initially drafted as a guest candidate. Teresa Aquino-Oreta had raised different reactions in her TV ad campaign asking the people’s forgiveness being the “dancing queen” during the impeachment of deposed President Joseph Estrada. Some candidates like Francis Escudero, Vicente Magsaysay, Francis Pangilinan, Joker Arroyo, Antonio Trillanes and Koko Pimentel made use of the internet by joining networks sites like Friendster; making or updating Wikipedia entries, establishing blogs and websites and airing the commercials on YouTube.



Candidates











Retiring and term-limited incumbents


At this point in time, two Senators are voluntarily retiring from the Senate at the end of their current term. As well four Senators are term-limited by the Constitution of the Philippines after serving two consecutive terms. There was one vacancy left in the outgoing Senate as Noli de Castro (Independent) was elected as Vice-President in 2004.



Lakas-CMD incumbents




  • Juan Flavier: Term-limited in 2007.


  • Ramon Magsaysay Jr.: Term-limited in 2007.



Liberal Party incumbent



  • Franklin Drilon: Term-limited in 2007, return in 2010.


Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino incumbents




  • Loi Ejercito: Retiring from the Senate.


  • Alfredo Lim: Ran and won for Mayor of Manila.



Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan incumbent



  • Sergio Osmeña III: Term-limited in 2007, campaigned for the Genuine Opposition, return in 2010.


Opinion polls



Opinion polling (locally known as "surveys") is carried out by two major polling firms: Social Weather Stations (SWS), and Pulse Asia, with a handful of minor polling firms. A typical poll asks a voter to name twelve persons one would vote for in the senate election.



Winning candidates

































































































































































































Pollster

Pulse Asia[2]

SWS[3]

Pulse Asia[4]

SWS[3]

Pulse Asia[5]

SWS[3]

SWS[3]
Date(s) administered
January 25–28, 2007
February 22–27, 2007
February 26–March 5, 2007
March 15–18, 2007
April 3–5, 2007
April 14–17, 2007
May 2–4, 2007
Sample size
1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200
Margin of error
±3.0% ±3.0% ±3.0% ±3.0% ±3.0% ±3.0% ±3.0%
Candidates (Party; ticket) 1

   Legarda (NPC; GO), 46.6%

   Pangilinan (LP; Ind), 57%

   Legarda (NPC; GO), 56.8%

   Legarda (NPC; GO), 58%

   Legarda (NPC; GO), 56.8%

   Legarda (NPC; GO), 58%

   Legarda (NPC; GO), 59%
2

   Lacson (UNO; GO), 34.6%
   Pangilinan (LP; Ind), 34.6%

   Legarda (NPC; GO), 54%

   Lacson (UNO; GO), 41.1%

   Villar (NP; GO), 57%

   Escudero (NPC; GO), 47.2%

   Villar (NP; GO), 45%

   Villar (NP; GO), 46%
3

   Villar (NP; GO), 52%

   Pangilinan (LP; Ind), 39.4%

   Pangilinan (LP; Ind), 48%

   Villar (NP; GO), 47.0%

   Escudero (NPC; GO), 41%
   Lacson (UNO; GO), 41%

   Escudero (NPC; GO), 43%
4

   Cayetano (NP; GO), 31.7%

   Cayetano (NP; GO), 43%

   Escudero (NPC; GO), 35.5%

   Lacson (UNO; GO), 42%

   Lacson (UNO; GO), 43.9%

   Pangilinan (LP; Ind), 41%
5

   Sotto (NPC; TU), 28.8%

   Lacson (UNO; GO), 42%

   Recto (Lakas; TU), 35.2%

   Escudero (NPC; GO), 40%

   Pangilinan (LP; Ind), 38.8%

   Pangilinan (LP; Ind), 39%

   Lacson (UNO; GO), 39%
6

   Villar (NP; GO), 26.4%

   Recto (Lakas; TU), 37%

   Villar (NP; GO), 35.0%

   Cayetano (NP; GO), 39%

   Cayetano (NP; GO), 38.2%

   Recto (Lakas; TU), 36%

   Recto (Lakas; TU), 36%
   Aquino (LP; GO), 36%
7

   Recto (Lakas; TU), 26.0%

   Escudero (NPC; GO), 36%

   Arroyo (KAMPI; TU), 34.5%

   Recto (Lakas; TU), 37%

   Honasan (Ind; Ind), 35.7%

   Angara (LDP; TU), 35%
8

   Arroyo (KAMPI; TU), 25.8%

   Sotto (NPC; TU), 31%

   Aquino (LP; GO), 34.2%

   Angara (LDP; TU), 32%

   Aquino (LP; GO), 35.5%

   Arroyo (KAMPI; TU), 32%

   Cayetano (NP; GO), 34%
9

   Ejercito (PMP; GO), 25.7%

   Aquino (LP; GO), 30%
   Osmeña (UNO; GO), 30%

   Angara (LDP; TU), 32.1%

   Honasan (Ind; Ind), 29%

   Recto (Lakas; TU), 35.4%

   Cayetano (NP; GO), 31%

   Honasan (Ind; Ind), 32%
   Zubiri (Lakas; TU), 32%
10

   Pimentel (PDP Laban; GO), 24.4%

   Cayetano (NP; GO), 30.9%

   Aquino (LP; GO), 28%
   Arroyo (KAMPI; TU), 28%

   Angara (LDP; TU), 35.2%

   Sotto (NPC; TU), 30%
11

   Angara (LDP; TU), 24.0%

   Arroyo (KAMPI; TU), 29%

   Honasan (Ind; Ind), 27.3%

   Arroyo (KAMPI; TU), 33.4%

   Honasan (Ind; Ind), 28%
   Aquino (LP; GO), 28%
   Pimentel (PDP Laban; GO), 28%



   Arroyo (KAMPI; TU), 31%
   Angara (LDP; TU), 35%


12

   Honasan (Ind; Ind), 23.3%

   Honasan (Ind; Ind), 28%

   Sotto (NPC; TU), 25.4%

   Sotto (NPC; TU), 26%
   Osmeña (UNO; GO), 26%



   Zubiri (Lakas; TU), 32.0%
13

   Escudero (NPC; GO), 23.2%

   Pimentel (PDP Laban; GO), 27%
   Angara (LDP; TU), 27%



   Pimentel (PDP Laban; GO), 23.1%

   Pimentel (PDP Laban; GO), 30.1%

   Sotto (NPC; TU), 26%

14

   Aquino (LP; GO), 22.5%

   Magsaysay (Lakas; TU), 22.4%

   Pimentel (PDP Laban; GO), 25%

   Sotto (NPC; TU), 29.2%

   Zubiri (Lakas; TU), 25%

   Pimentel (PDP Laban; GO), 25%
15

   Osmeña (UNO; GO), 17.9%

   Defensor (Lakas; TU), 21%

   Roco (Aksyon; GO), 22.4%

   Defensor (Lakas; TU), 21%

   Roco (Aksyon; GO), 23%

   Roco (Aksyon; GO), 27.1%

   Defensor (Lakas; TU), 24%
   Trillanes (UNO; GO), 24%
None
Refused
Undecided
12.2% 14% 10% 10.6% 8.8% 12% 13%


Composition


Candidates who were not make it to the top 12, but were within the margin of error from the 12th-placed candidate, are denoted by figures inside the parenthesis.



































































































































































Pollster Date(s) administered Sample
size
Margin of
error
Parties Coalitions

KAMPI

Lakas

LDP

LP

NP

NPC

PDP
Laban

UNO
Ind

GO
Ind

TEAM Unity










SWS[3]
May 2–4, 2007 1,200 ±3.0%
1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 6 2 4

SWS[3]
Apr 14–17, 2007 1,200 ±3.0%
1 1(+1) 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 6(+1) 2 4(+1)

Pulse Asia[4]
Apr 3–5, 2007 1,200 ±3.0%
1 2 1 2 2 3 0(+1) 2 1 7(+1) 2 4

SWS[3]
Mar 15–18, 2007 1,200 ±3.0%
1 1 1 2 2 3 0(+1) 1(+1) 1 6(+1) 2 5

Pulse Asia[4]
Feb 26–Mar 5, 2007 1,200 ±3.0%
1 1(+1) 1 2 2 3 0(+1) 1 1 6(+2) 2 4(+1)

SWS[3]
Feb 22–27, 2007 1,200 ±3.0%
1 1 0(+1) 2 2 3 0(+1) 2 1 6(+1) 2 4(+1)

Pulse Asia[2]
Jan 25–28, 2007 1,200 ±3.0%
1 1 1 1(+1) 2 2(+1) 1 1 1 5(+2) 2 4


Results



Per candidate















































































































































































































































































































































































e • d Summary of the May 14, 2007 Philippine Senate election results
Rank
Candidate
Coalition
Party
Votes
%
1. Loren Legarda
Genuine Opposition

NPC 18,501,734 62.7%
2. Francis Escudero
Genuine Opposition

NPC 18,265,307 61.9%
3. Panfilo Lacson
Genuine Opposition

UNO 15,509,188 52.6%
4. Manuel Villar
Genuine Opposition

Nacionalista 15,338,412 52.0%
5. Francis Pangilinan
Independent

Liberal 14,534,678 49.3%
6. Benigno Aquino III
Genuine Opposition

Liberal 14,309,349 48.5%
7. Edgardo Angara
TEAM Unity

LDP 12,657,769 42.9%
8. Joker Arroyo
TEAM Unity

KAMPI 11,803,107 40.0%
9. Alan Peter Cayetano
Genuine Opposition

Nacionalista 11,787,679 40.0%
10. Gregorio Honasan
Independent

Independent 11,605,531 39.3%
11. Antonio Trillanes
Genuine Opposition

UNO 11,189,671 37.9%
12. Koko Pimentel
Genuine Opposition

PDP-Laban 10,898,786 37.3%
13.
Juan Miguel Zubiri1

TEAM Unity

Lakas 10,640,620 37.2%
14. Ralph Recto
TEAM Unity

Lakas 10,721,252 36.3%
15. Mike Defensor
TEAM Unity

Lakas 9,938,995 33.7%
16. Prospero Pichay Jr.
TEAM Unity

Lakas 9,798,622 33.2%
17. Sonia Roco
Genuine Opposition

Aksyon 8,457,748 28.7%
18. Cesar Montano
TEAM Unity

Lakas 7,800,451 26.4%
19. Tito Sotto
TEAM Unity

NPC 7,638,361 25.9%
20. John Henry Osmeña
Genuine Opposition

UNO 7,267,048 24.6%
21. Vicente Magsaysay
TEAM Unity

Lakas 6,357,905 21.4%
22. Nikki Coseteng
Genuine Opposition

Independent 5,274,682 17.9%
23. Teresa Aquino-Oreta
TEAM Unity

NPC 4,362,065 14.8%
24. Chavit Singson
TEAM Unity

Lakas 4,353,644 14.8%
25. Richard Gomez Independent

Independent 2,725,664 9.2%
26. Jamalul Kiram III
TEAM Unity

PDSP 2,488,994 8.4%
27. Melchor Chavez Not affiliated

KBL 843,702 2.9%
28. Martin Bautista Not affiliated

Ang Kapatiran 761,165 2.6%
29. Zosimo Jesus Paredes II Not affiliated

Ang Kapatiran 713,817 2.4%
30. Joselito Pepito Cayetano Not affiliated

KBL 510,366 1.7%
31. Adrian Sison Not affiliated

Ang Kapatiran 402,331 1.4%
32. Oliver Lozano Not affiliated

KBL 305,647 1.0%
33. Antonio Estrella Not affiliated

KBL 285,488 1.0%
34. Victor Wood Not affiliated

KBL 283,036 1.0%
35. Felix Cantal Not affiliated PGRP 123,608 0.4%
36. Eduardo Orpilla Not affiliated

KBL 107,532 0.4%
37. Ruben Enciso Not affiliated

KBL 100,523 0.3%
Total turnout 29,498,660 65.51%
Total votes 269,108,854 N/A
Registered voters 45,029,443 100.0%
Note: 37 candidates ran for senator.
Source: COMELEC.gov.ph website

^1 replaced by Koko Pimentel as a result of an election protest.


Per coalition









































Coalition Total votes % Seats
won
%

GO 136,883,341 50.9% 8 58.3%

TEAM Unity 98,923,052 36.8% 2 25.0%
Others 33,302,461 12.4% 2 12.4%
Totals 269,108,854 100.0% 12 100.0%


Per party




















































































































































































































































































Party Popular vote Breakdown Seats
Total % Swing Entered Up Not up Won End 13th 14th % +/−

Lakas 59,973,862 22.3%
Decrease 9.5%
7 3 3 1 6 4 12.5%
Decrease 2

NPC 48,766,327 18.1%
Increase 18.1%
4 0 0 2 0 2 8.3%
Increase 2

UNO 33,965,338 12.6%
Increase 12.6%
3 1 0 2 1 2 16.7%
Increase 1

Liberal 28,843,415 10.7%
Decrease 1.1%
2 2 2 2 4 4 16.7% Steady

Nacionalista 27,125,724 10.1%
Increase 10.1%
2 1 1 2 2 3 12.5%
Increase 1

LDP 12,657,538 4.7%
Increase 4.7%
1 1 1 1 2 2 8.3% Steady

KAMPI 11,802,870 4.4%
Increase 4.4%
1 1 0 1 1 1 4.2% Steady

PDP-Laban 10,984,807 4.1%
Increase 4.1%
1 1 1 0 1 1 4.2% Steady

Aksyon 8,457,710 3.1%
Decrease 0.5%
1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% Steady

PDSP 2,488,553 0.9%
Increase 0.9%
1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% Steady

KBL 2,436,193 0.9%
Increase 0.7%
7 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% Steady

Ang Kapatiran 1,877,293 0.7%
Increase 0.7%
3 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% Steady

PGRP 123,602 0.0%
Increase 0.0%
1 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% Steady

PMP 0 0.0%
Decrease 2.2%
0 1 3 0 4 2 0.0%
Decrease 2

PRP 0 0.0%
Decrease 4.8%
0 0 1 0 1 1 0.0% Steady

Independents 19,605,622 7.3%
Decrease 0.5%
3 0 0 1 1 1 8.3% Steady
Totals 269,109,091 100.0% -- 37 11 12 12 23 23 95.8% Steady











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