中氣門蟎目














 

如何讀生物分類框
中氣門蟎目

Varroa mite

Varroa mite


科學分類






























界：
動物界 Animalia
門：
節肢動物門 Arthropoda

亞門：
螯肢亞門 Chelicerata
綱：
蛛形綱 Arachnida

亞綱：
蜱蟎亞綱 Acari

超目：
寄蟎總目 Parasitiformes
目：
中氣門目 Mesostigmata


多樣性
12個總科、887個屬、8279個物種

亞目

見內文



中氣門蟎目（學名：Mesostigmata），又名革蟎目或中氣門目，是蜱蟎亞綱寄蟎總目之下四個目級分類元之一[1][2][3][4]。
與其他寄蟎總目物種不同的是：本目物種大多數都不是寄生動物，而是自由生活、甚至是捕食性動物。本目現時有約五千種屬於掠食性生物品種，隐居在軟土、垃圾堆、腐木、糞便、腐肉、鳥巢或家居的塵埃裡。當中植綏蟎（捕植蟎科，Phytoseiidae[5]）佔約15％，被用於生物控制，並取得重大成就（見野草條目）。
本門物種最明顯的特徵是其身體側邊的一對氣門。
而自由生活物種一般以真菌、孢子或花粉作為食糧。
本目其他較為重要的科還有：Diplogyniidae、Macrochelidae、Pachylaelapidae、尾足蟎科（Uropodidae）及Veigaiidae。



分類


根據Zootaxa的最新分類，中氣門目大致可以分為三大亞目12個總科，分別如下[3]：


  • Suborder Sejida Kramer, 1885 (2 superfamilies)

    • Superfamily Sejoidea Berlese, 1885

    • Superfamily Heterozerconoidea Berlese, 1892[6]




  • Monogynaspida亞目：合共775屬8057種
    • Infraorder Uropodina Kramer, 1881 (4 superfamilies)
      • Superfamily Uropodoidea Kramer, 1881





  • Arctacarina (2 genera, 6 species)


  • Dermanyssiae (559 genera, 5,141 species)


  • Diarthrophallina (22 genera, 63 species)


  • Epicriina (43 genera, 233 species)


  • Heatherellina (1 genus, 2 species)


  • Microgyniina (3 genera, 6 species)


  • Parasitina (32 genera, 363 species)


  • Suborder Trigynaspida Camin & Gorirossi, 1955(2 infraorders)

    • Infraorder Cercomegistina Camin & Gorirossi, 1955 (1 superfamily)
      • Superfamily Cercomegistoidea Trägårdh, 1937 (6 families)

        • Family Asternoseiidae Vale, 1954 (2 genera, 3 species)

        • Family Cercomegistidae Trägårdh, 1937 (5 genera, 13 species)

        • Family Davacaridae Kethley, 1977 (2 genera, 4 species)

        • Family Pyrosejidae Lindquist & Moraza, 1993 (2 genera, 3 species)

        • Family Saltiseiidae Walter, 2000 (1 genus, 1 species)

        • Family Seiodidae Kethley, 1977 (1 genus, 1 species)




    • Infraorder Antennophorina Camin & Gorirossi, 1955 (7 superfamilies)
      • Superfamily Aenictequoidea Kethley, 1977 (4 families)




另外Meliponopus palpifer Fain & Flechtmann, 1985的科地位未定。



參考文獻





  1. ^ David Evans Walter (编). Ameroseiidae Species Listing. Biology Catalog. Texas A&M University. [2010-08-29] （英语）. 


  2. ^ 何琦琛; 馬立名; 王順成; 劉小如. 臺灣美綏蟎科一新種和五新紀錄種 (蜱蟎亞綱：中氣門目) (PDF). 台灣昆蟲. 2010, 30: 167–177 [2016-03-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-04-25） （中文（繁體）‎）. 


  3. ^ 3.03.1 FRÉDÉRIC BEAULIEU, ASHLEY P.G. DOWLING, HANS KLOMPEN, GILBERTO J. DE MORAES & DAVID EVANS WALTER. Superorder Parasitiformes Reuter, 1909 (PDF). (编) Zhang, Z.-Q. Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (PDF). Zootaxa (Magnolia Press). 2011: 126. ISBN 978-1-86977-850-7. ISSN 1175-5334 （英语）. 


  4. ^ Lindquist, E.E.; Krantz, G.W.; Walter, D.E. Chapter 8 Classification and Chapter 12 Order Mesostigmata. (编) Krantz G.W. & Walter D.E. A Manual of Acarology 3rd Edition. Lubbock: Texas Tech. University Press. 2009 （英语）.  引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (link)


  5. ^ 捕植蟎科. TaiBNET. [2016-01-19] （中文（繁體）‎）. 


  6. ^ Lekveishvili & Klompen (2004)





  • Mesostigmata. Natureserve. [2008-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-25） （英语）. 


  • Mesostigmata. Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog （英语）. 



外部連結






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：中氣門蟎目





维基物种中的分类信息：中氣門蟎目


  • Ornithonyssus bursa, tropical fowl mite on the University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Featured Creatures website

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