饼干








饼干是一种使用面粉制烘焙食品的称呼。


饼干形状各异，并可夹心或在表面装饰。另外，一些不包含面粉的烘焙食品如蛋白杏仁餅、杏仁小圓餅也被称为饼干。




目录






  • 1 饼干分类


    • 1.1 硬质饼干


    • 1.2 比司吉


    • 1.3 脆饼干


    • 1.4 曲奇


    • 1.5 华夫饼


    • 1.6 鬆饼


    • 1.7 柔韧类饼干




  • 2 参考资料





饼干分类



硬质饼干


含脂肪（油）少，含水很少。口感硬，一般质地薄脆的英语称snap。如姜面包和比较厚的意大利脆饼。






  • 意大利脆饼（biscotti）







  • 薑餅







  • 軍用壓縮餅乾






比司吉


美式英语所称的biscuit，是一種使用小蘇打粉或是泡打粉為膨發劑所烘焙成的小麵包，做法與口感類似英國的司康餅。






  • 比司吉(biscuit)







  • 兰斯玫瑰饼干






脆饼干


英语称cracker。由水、面粉和少量脂肪构成。结构多层并含有空气，口感松脆。如苏打饼干和犹太人的无酵面包（无酵饼）。罗马天主教聖餐禮中使用的特制小圆薄饼属于此类。






  • 脆餅乾







  • 无酵面包(Matzo)是逾越節的传统食品






曲奇


又称甜饼、小西饼，美式英文称为cookie。含有大量的脂肪和糖，经常使用鸡蛋。参见曲奇。






  • 巧克力曲奇（chocolate chip cookies）






华夫饼


又称煎饼、格子餅。英文称biscuit waffle或wafer，漢語稱為威化餅。系注入特制的模子制成，比较干燥，疏松多孔。卷成锥筒状的华夫饼传统上用来盛冰淇淋。






  • 华夫饼






鬆饼


用特制的puff pastry面团制成，为高筋面粉制的面团，包入起酥油类（例如黃油）后多次折叠。制作出来的饼干受热后膨胀，各层分离开来，特别松脆。






  • 带馅的三角鬆餅（Turnover）






柔韧类饼干


成品含水和糖很多，口感柔韧。例如巧克力布朗尼。






  • 巧克力布朗尼(brownies)






参考资料



  • TULIP HK 網站[永久失效連結]





维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：饼干







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