89th United States Congress






1965–1967 U.S. Congress


































89th United States Congress


88th ←

→ 90th


USCapitol1962.jpg

United States Capitol (1962)

January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1967
Senate President Vacant
until January 20, 1965
Hubert Humphrey (D)
from January 20, 1965
Senate President pro tem
Carl Hayden (D)
House Speaker
John W. McCormack (D)
Members 100 senators
435 members of the House
Senate Majority Democratic
House Majority Democratic
Sessions

1st: January 4, 1965 – October 23, 1965
2nd: January 10, 1966 – October 22, 1966

The Eighty-ninth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1965, to January 3, 1967, during the third and fourth years of Lyndon B. Johnson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Eighteenth Census of the United States in 1960. Both chambers had a Democratic supermajority. It is regarded as "arguably the most productive in American history".[1] Some of its landmark legislation includes Social Security Amendments of 1965 (the creation of Medicare and Medicaid), the Voting Rights Act, Higher Education Act, and Freedom of Information Act.


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Contents






  • 1 Major events


  • 2 Major legislation


  • 3 Constitutional amendments


  • 4 Party summary


    • 4.1 Senate


    • 4.2 House of Representatives




  • 5 Leadership


    • 5.1 Senate


      • 5.1.1 Majority (Democratic) leadership


      • 5.1.2 Minority (Republican) leadership




    • 5.2 House of Representatives


      • 5.2.1 Majority (Democratic) leadership


      • 5.2.2 Minority (Republican) leadership






  • 6 Caucuses


  • 7 Members


    • 7.1 Senate


      • 7.1.1 Alabama


      • 7.1.2 Alaska


      • 7.1.3 Arizona


      • 7.1.4 Arkansas


      • 7.1.5 California


      • 7.1.6 Colorado


      • 7.1.7 Connecticut


      • 7.1.8 Delaware


      • 7.1.9 Florida


      • 7.1.10 Georgia


      • 7.1.11 Hawaii


      • 7.1.12 Idaho


      • 7.1.13 Illinois


      • 7.1.14 Indiana


      • 7.1.15 Iowa


      • 7.1.16 Kansas


      • 7.1.17 Kentucky


      • 7.1.18 Louisiana


      • 7.1.19 Maine


      • 7.1.20 Maryland


      • 7.1.21 Massachusetts


      • 7.1.22 Michigan


      • 7.1.23 Minnesota


      • 7.1.24 Mississippi


      • 7.1.25 Missouri


      • 7.1.26 Montana


      • 7.1.27 Nebraska


      • 7.1.28 Nevada


      • 7.1.29 New Hampshire


      • 7.1.30 New Jersey


      • 7.1.31 New Mexico


      • 7.1.32 New York


      • 7.1.33 North Carolina


      • 7.1.34 North Dakota


      • 7.1.35 Ohio


      • 7.1.36 Oklahoma


      • 7.1.37 Oregon


      • 7.1.38 Pennsylvania


      • 7.1.39 Rhode Island


      • 7.1.40 South Carolina


      • 7.1.41 South Dakota


      • 7.1.42 Tennessee


      • 7.1.43 Texas


      • 7.1.44 Utah


      • 7.1.45 Vermont


      • 7.1.46 Virginia


      • 7.1.47 Washington


      • 7.1.48 West Virginia


      • 7.1.49 Wisconsin


      • 7.1.50 Wyoming




    • 7.2 House of Representatives


      • 7.2.1 Alabama


      • 7.2.2 Alaska


      • 7.2.3 Arizona


      • 7.2.4 Arkansas


      • 7.2.5 California


      • 7.2.6 Colorado


      • 7.2.7 Connecticut


      • 7.2.8 Delaware


      • 7.2.9 Florida


      • 7.2.10 Georgia


      • 7.2.11 Hawaii


      • 7.2.12 Idaho


      • 7.2.13 Illinois


      • 7.2.14 Indiana


      • 7.2.15 Iowa


      • 7.2.16 Kansas


      • 7.2.17 Kentucky


      • 7.2.18 Louisiana


      • 7.2.19 Maine


      • 7.2.20 Maryland


      • 7.2.21 Massachusetts


      • 7.2.22 Michigan


      • 7.2.23 Minnesota


      • 7.2.24 Mississippi


      • 7.2.25 Missouri


      • 7.2.26 Montana


      • 7.2.27 Nebraska


      • 7.2.28 Nevada


      • 7.2.29 New Hampshire


      • 7.2.30 New Jersey


      • 7.2.31 New Mexico


      • 7.2.32 New York


      • 7.2.33 North Carolina


      • 7.2.34 North Dakota


      • 7.2.35 Ohio


      • 7.2.36 Oklahoma


      • 7.2.37 Oregon


      • 7.2.38 Pennsylvania


      • 7.2.39 Rhode Island


      • 7.2.40 South Carolina


      • 7.2.41 South Dakota


      • 7.2.42 Tennessee


      • 7.2.43 Texas


      • 7.2.44 Utah


      • 7.2.45 Vermont


      • 7.2.46 Virginia


      • 7.2.47 Washington


      • 7.2.48 West Virginia


      • 7.2.49 Wisconsin


      • 7.2.50 Wyoming


      • 7.2.51 Non-voting member






  • 8 Changes in membership


    • 8.1 Senate


    • 8.2 House of Representatives




  • 9 Committees


    • 9.1 Senate


    • 9.2 House of Representatives


    • 9.3 Joint committees




  • 10 Employees and legislative agency directors


    • 10.1 Legislative branch agency directors


    • 10.2 Senate


    • 10.3 House of Representatives




  • 11 Footnotes


  • 12 See also


  • 13 References


  • 14 External links





Major events




  • January 4, 1965: President Johnson proclaimed his "Great Society" during his State of the Union Address.

  • January 20, 1965: Inauguration of President Lyndon B. Johnson for a full term.

  • November 8, 1966: United States elections, 1966, including:

    • United States Senate elections, 1966

    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1966





Major legislation




October 3, 1965: President Johnson visited the Statue of Liberty to sign the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965.




The first page of the Voting Rights Act.




  • April 11, 1965: Elementary and Secondary Education Act, Pub.L. 89–10

  • July 27, 1965: Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, Pub.L. 89–92

  • July 30, 1965: Social Security Act of 1965, Pub.L. 89–97 (including Medicaid and Medicare)

  • August 6, 1965: Voting Rights Act, Pub.L. 89–110

  • August 10, 1965: Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965, Pub.L. 89–117

  • August 26, 1965: Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965, Pub.L. 89–136

  • September 9, 1965 Department of Housing and Urban Development Act, Pub.L. 89–174, 79 Stat. 667

  • September 29, 1965: National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act, Pub.L. 89–209

  • October 3, 1965: Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, (Hart-Celler Act, INS Act) Pub.L. 89–236

  • October 6, 1965: Heart Disease, Cancer, and Stroke Amendments, Pub.L. 89–239

  • October 20, 1965: Motor Vehicle Air Pollution Control Act, Pub.L. 89–272 (including Solid Waste Disposal Act)

  • October 22, 1965: Highway Beautification Act, Pub.L. 89–285

  • November 8, 1965: Higher Education Act, Pub.L. 89–329

  • November 8, 1965: Vocational Rehabilitation Act Amendments Pub.L. 89–333

  • April 13, 1966: Uniform Time Act, Pub.L. 89–387

  • July 13, 1966: Cotton Research and Promotion Act, Pub.L. 89–502

  • September 6, 1966: Pub.L. 89–554, which (among other things) enacted what is now called the Freedom of Information Act

  • September 9, 1966: National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act, Pub.L. 89–563

  • September 9, 1966: Highway Safety Act, Pub.L. 89–564

  • October 15, 1966: National Historic Preservation Act, Pub.L. 89–665

  • October 15, 1966: National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966, Pub.L. 89–669

  • October 15, 1966: Department of Transportation Act, Pub.L. 89–670

  • November 2, 1966: Cuban Adjustment Act, Pub.L. 89–732

  • November 3, 1966: Comprehensive Health, Planning and Service Act, Pub.L. 89–749



Constitutional amendments



  • July 6, 1965: Approved an amendment to the United States Constitution addressing succession to the presidency and establishing procedures both for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president, and for responding to presidential disabilities, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification
    • Amendment was later ratified on February 10, 1967, becoming the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution



Party summary


The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.



Senate


































































Party
(shading shows control)
Total
Vacant

Democratic
(D)

Republican
(R)
End of the previous congress

65

35
100
0

Begin

68

32

100
0
End 67 33
Final voting share 67.0% 33.0%
Beginning of the next congress

64

35
99
1


House of Representatives
















House seats by party holding plurality in state


  80+% Democratic


  80+% Republican


  60+% to 80% Democratic


  60+% to 80% Republican


  Up to 60% Democratic


  Up to 60% Republican





































































Party
(shading shows control)
Total
Vacant

Democratic
(D)

Republican
(R)
End of the previous congress

255

177
432
3

Begin

295

140

435
0
End 289 136 425 10
Final voting share 68.0% 32.0%
Beginning of the next congress

247

187
434
0


Leadership




House Republicans showing their approval for newly elected House Minority Leader Representative Gerald R. Ford as Senate Minority Leader Everett M. Dirksen raises his hand.



Senate




  • President of the Senate: Hubert Humphrey (D), starting January 20, 1965


  • President pro tempore: Carl Hayden (D)


  • Permanent Acting President pro tempore: Lee Metcalf (D)



Majority (Democratic) leadership




  • Majority Leader and Democratic Conference Chairman: Mike Mansfield (D)


  • Majority Whip: Russell B. Long (D)


  • Caucus Secretary: George Smathers



Minority (Republican) leadership




  • Minority Leader: Everett Dirksen (R)


  • Minority Whip: Thomas Kuchel (R)


  • Republican Conference Chairman: Leverett Saltonstall (R)


  • Republican Conference Secretary: Milton Young (R)


  • National Senatorial Committee Chair: Thruston Ballard Morton (R)


  • Policy Committee Chairman: Bourke B. Hickenlooper (R)



House of Representatives



  • Speaker: John William McCormack (D)


Majority (Democratic) leadership




  • Majority Leader: Carl Albert (D)


  • Majority Whip: Hale Boggs (D)


  • Democratic Caucus Chairman: Eugene Keogh (D)


  • Caucus Secretary: Leonor Sullivan (D)


  • Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Michael J. Kirwan (D)



Minority (Republican) leadership




  • Minority Leader: Gerald Ford (R)


  • Minority Whip: Leslie C. Arends (R)


  • Republican Conference Chairman: Melvin R. Laird (R)


  • Policy Committee Chairman: John Jacob Rhodes (R)



Caucuses



  • House Democratic Caucus

  • Senate Democratic Caucus



Members


This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.



Senate


Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1970; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1966; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1968.












House of Representatives


Names of members are preceded by their district numbers.












Changes in membership



Senate



  • Replacements: 5


    • Democratic: 1-seat net loss


    • Republican: 1-seat net gain



  • Deaths: 2

  • Resignations: 2





















































State
(class)
Vacator
Reason for change
Successor
Date of successor's
formal installation

South Carolina
(3)

Olin D. Johnston (D)
Died April 18, 1965.
Successor appointed April 22, 1965 to continue the term.

Donald S. Russell (D)
April 22, 1965

Virginia
(1)

Harry F. Byrd (D)
Resigned November 10, 1965.
Successor appointed November 12, 1965 to continue his father's term.

Harry F. Byrd Jr. (D)
November 12, 1965

Michigan
(2)

Patrick V. McNamara (D)
Died April 30, 1966.
Successor appointed May 11, 1966 to finish the term.

Robert P. Griffin (R)
May 11, 1966

South Carolina
(3)

Donald S. Russell (D)
Interim appointee lost nomination to finish the term.
Successor elected November 8, 1966.

Ernest Hollings (D)
November 9, 1966

Virginia
(2)

A. Willis Robertson (D)
Resigned December 30, 1966, having lost renomination.
Successor appointed to finish the term, having already been elected to the next term.

William B. Spong Jr. (D)
December 31, 1966

Tennessee
(2)

Ross Bass (D)
Resigned January 2, 1967, having lost renomination.
Seat remained vacant until the end of the term (the next day).
Vacant
Not filled this term


House of Representatives



  • Replacements: 9


    • Democratic: no net change


    • Republican: no net change



  • Deaths: 5

  • Resignations: 15

  • Total seats with changes: 20







































































































































District
Vacator
Reason for change
Successor
Date of successor's
formal installation

South Carolina 2nd

Albert Watson (D)
Resigned February 1, 1965, after being stripped of seniority by the House Democratic Caucus for supporting Republican Presidential candidate Barry Goldwater. Was re-elected as a Republican in a special election to replace himself.

Albert Watson (R)
June 15, 1965

Louisiana 7th

T. Ashton Thompson (D)
Died July 1, 1965

Edwin Edwards (D)
October 2, 1965

Ohio 7th

Clarence J. Brown (R)
Died August 23, 1965

Bud Brown (R)
November 2, 1965

California 26th

James Roosevelt (D)
Resigned September 30, 1965, to become the US Representative to the United Nations Economic and Social Council

Thomas M. Rees (D)
December 15, 1965

North Carolina 1st

Herbert C. Bonner (D)
Died November 7, 1965

Walter B. Jones Sr. (D)
February 5, 1966

New York 17th

John Lindsay (R)
Resigned December 31, 1965, after being elected Mayor of New York City

Theodore R. Kupferman (R)
February 8, 1966

Arkansas 4th

Oren Harris (D)
Resigned February 3, 1966, to become judge of the US Court of the Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas

David Pryor (D)
November 8, 1966

Texas 8th

Albert R. Thomas (D)
Died February 15, 1966

Lera M. Thomas (D)
March 26, 1966

California 14th

John F. Baldwin Jr. (R)
Died March 9, 1966

Jerome R. Waldie (D)
June 7, 1966

Michigan 9th

Robert P. Griffin (R)
Resigned May 10, 1966, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate

Guy Vander Jagt (R)
November 8, 1966

Alaska At-large

Ralph J. Rivers (D)
Resigned December 30, 1966
Vacant
Not filled this term

Indiana 8th

Winfield K. Denton (D)
Resigned December 30, 1966

Indiana 10th

Ralph Harvey (R)
Resigned December 30, 1966

New York 29th

Leo W. O'Brien (D)
Resigned December 30, 1966

North Carolina 4th

Harold D. Cooley (D)
Resigned December 30, 1966

Ohio 15th

Robert T. Secrest (D)
Resigned December 30, 1966

Pennsylvania 9th

Paul B. Dague (R)
Resigned December 30, 1966

Pennsylvania 16th

John C. Kunkel (R)
Resigned December 30, 1966

Tennessee 7th

Tom J. Murray (D)
Resigned December 30, 1966

Texas 9th

Clark W. Thompson (D)
Resigned December 30, 1966


Committees


Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (2 links), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.



Senate



  • Aeronautical and Space Sciences

  • Agriculture and Forestry

  • Appropriations

  • Banking and Currency

  • Commerce

  • District of Columbia

  • Finance

  • Foreign Relations

  • Government Operations

  • Interior and Insular Affairs

  • Judiciary

  • Labor and Public Welfare


  • Organization of Congress (Select)

  • Post Office and Civil Service

  • Public Works


  • Small Business (Select)


  • Standards and Conduct (Select)

  • Subcommittee on Internal Security

  • Whole



House of Representatives



  • Agriculture

  • Appropriations

  • Banking and Currency

  • District of Columbia

  • Education and Labor

  • Foreign Affairs

  • Government Operations

  • House Administration

  • Interior and Insular Affairs

  • Merchant Marine and Fisheries

  • Post Office and Civil Service

  • Public Works

  • Rules

  • Science and Astronautics


  • Small Business (Select)

  • Standards of Official Conduct

  • Un-American Activities

  • Veterans' Affairs

  • Ways and Means

  • Whole



Joint committees



  • Atomic Energy


  • Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)

  • Construction of a Building for a Museum of History and Technology for the Smithsonian

  • Defense Production

  • Disposition of Executive Papers

  • Economic

  • Immigration and Nationality Policy

  • Legislative Budget

  • The Library

  • Navajo-Hopi Indian Administration

  • Organization of Congress

  • Printing

  • Reduction of Nonessential Federal Expenditures

  • Taxation



Employees and legislative agency directors



Legislative branch agency directors




  • Architect of the Capitol: J. George Stewart


  • Attending Physician of the United States Congress: George Calver (until 1966), Rufus Pearson (starting 1966)


  • Comptroller General of the United States:


    • Joseph Campbell, until July 31, 1965, vacant thereafter

    • vacant, July 31, 1965 – March 8, 1966


    • Elmer B. Staats, starting March 8, 1966




  • Librarian of Congress: Lawrence Quincy Mumford


  • Public Printer of the United States: James L. Harrison



Senate




  • Chaplain: Frederick Brown Harris (Methodist)


  • Secretary: Felton McLellan Johnston, until December 30, 1965 (resigned)


    • Emery L. Frazier, January 1, 1966 – September 30, 1966


    • Francis R. Valeo, from October 1, 1966




  • Democratic Party Secretary: J. Stanley Kimmitt


  • Republican Party Secretary: J. Mark Trice


  • Sergeant at Arms: Joseph C. Duke, until December 30, 1965 (resigned)

    • Robert G. Dunphy, from January 14, 1966




House of Representatives




  • Chaplain: Bernard Braskamp (Presbyterian)


  • Clerk: Ralph R. Roberts


  • Doorkeeper: William M. Miller


  • Postmaster: H. H. Morris


  • Parliamentarian: Lewis Deschler


  • Reading Clerks: Joe Bartlett (R) and N/A (D)


  • Sergeant at Arms: Zeake W. Johnson



Footnotes





  1. ^ Karen Tumulty (April 9, 2014). "LBJ's presidency gets another look as civil rights law marks its 50th anniversary". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 9, 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}





  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.


  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.



See also




  • United States elections, 1964 (elections leading to this Congress)

    • United States presidential election, 1964

    • United States Senate elections, 1964

    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1964




  • United States elections, 1966 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)

    • United States Senate elections, 1966

    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1966





References



  • Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

  • U.S. House of Representatives: Congressional History

  • U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists



External links




  • House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 89th Congress (PDF).


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 89th Congress, 1st Session.


  • Official Congressional Directory for the 89th Congress, 2nd Session.


  • Pocket Congressional Directory for the 89th Congress.








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Why https connections are so slow when debugging (stepping over) in Java?