北京官话





Confusion grey.svg  提示：本条目的主题不是北方官话或北京话。

北京官話可指：



歷史上



北京官話，又稱北平官話，為清朝官場使用的標準語。這種北京腔調的官話在北京話和北方話的基礎上發展的，北京官話在清代中後期逐漸取代明代的南京官話成為中國的標準語，並在民國之後成為現代標準漢語的基礎，指國語、普通話與華語。


語言學上


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北京官话
区域
北京、河北北部、辽宁西部、内蒙东南部、新疆北部
語系

漢藏語系

  • 汉语

    • 官话
      • 北京官话
語言代碼
ISO 639-1
zh（汉语）
ISO 639-2
chi（汉语） （B）
zho（汉语） （T）
ISO 639-3
cmn
ISO 639-6
bjgh

北京官話指官話方言的一支，共分四片：




  1. 京師片（北京市区及近郊区；包含北京话）


  2. 懷承片（北京怀柔区至河北承德市、天津武清、河北廊坊一带)


  3. 朝峰片（辽宁朝阳市以及内蒙古赤峰市）


  4. 石克片（又称北疆片，新疆石河子市－克拉玛依市地区）。


此外，若從創制源頭來講，普通話（華語）和國語均屬北京官話方言。


根据张世方《北京官话语音研究》，冀鲁官话的保唐片应划归北京官话。




北京官话分布地区



參見



  • 中國歷代官方語言

  • 南京官話

  • 普通話

  • 東北官話




































































































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