霸王





Disambig gray.svg  關於与「霸王」名称相近或相同的条目，請見「霸王 (消歧義)」。

霸王是指比一般王還強盛的君王，在春秋時代出現五個強盛的諸侯，也就是所謂的春秋五霸，自始，「霸」字成為一方強權的稱號。在封建時代中，比普通的王享有更高權位，就會稱為霸王。史量才《稱謂雜記》霸王：「以五霸後，方將霸王連稱。時項籍之無志，不帝天下，稱霸王乃以強諸侯自居也。」


項羽分封諸侯王時，就自稱「西楚霸王」，「霸王」一詞時常是文人雅士對項羽的尊稱。


在楚漢相爭時期，韓信曾要求劉邦封其為「假齊王」（代理齊王），當時劉邦的身份為「漢王」，王與王同位，不可平位相封，因此韓信建議劉邦稱為霸王，以霸王身份為其封王。[來源請求]



自称或人称霸王



  • 霸王勾践[1]

  • 西楚霸王项羽

  • 西秦霸王薛举

  • 南楚霸王康楚元

  • 小霸王孙策，语出《三国演义》


  • 芦子霸王，宋朝作品《路史》所记载的古蜀国君主



参考资料





  1. ^ 《史记》卷四十一 越王勾践世家 第十一 “当是时，越兵横行于江、淮东，诸侯毕贺，号称霸王。”




相關條目



  • 霸主

  • 春秋五霸




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