Why distributed election protocol choose “half of participants” as a threshold?












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In distributed election protocols or consistency models, we normally choose "If half of participants acknowledge, then confirm it", what confused me is that why we choose "half" as a threshold, but not 2/5, 1/3? Or it's just from experience?










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  • Because if at least half needs to agree on a decision, there can be at most one decision made. In a system where only 1/3 is needed you could end up with a system partitioned in such a way that you have 3 equally valid but conflicting outcomes
    – Mathias R. Jessen
    Nov 14 '18 at 7:04


















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In distributed election protocols or consistency models, we normally choose "If half of participants acknowledge, then confirm it", what confused me is that why we choose "half" as a threshold, but not 2/5, 1/3? Or it's just from experience?










share|improve this question






















  • Because if at least half needs to agree on a decision, there can be at most one decision made. In a system where only 1/3 is needed you could end up with a system partitioned in such a way that you have 3 equally valid but conflicting outcomes
    – Mathias R. Jessen
    Nov 14 '18 at 7:04
















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In distributed election protocols or consistency models, we normally choose "If half of participants acknowledge, then confirm it", what confused me is that why we choose "half" as a threshold, but not 2/5, 1/3? Or it's just from experience?










share|improve this question













In distributed election protocols or consistency models, we normally choose "If half of participants acknowledge, then confirm it", what confused me is that why we choose "half" as a threshold, but not 2/5, 1/3? Or it's just from experience?







distribution distributed-system consistency






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asked Nov 14 '18 at 6:53









SimonCqk

2016




2016












  • Because if at least half needs to agree on a decision, there can be at most one decision made. In a system where only 1/3 is needed you could end up with a system partitioned in such a way that you have 3 equally valid but conflicting outcomes
    – Mathias R. Jessen
    Nov 14 '18 at 7:04




















  • Because if at least half needs to agree on a decision, there can be at most one decision made. In a system where only 1/3 is needed you could end up with a system partitioned in such a way that you have 3 equally valid but conflicting outcomes
    – Mathias R. Jessen
    Nov 14 '18 at 7:04


















Because if at least half needs to agree on a decision, there can be at most one decision made. In a system where only 1/3 is needed you could end up with a system partitioned in such a way that you have 3 equally valid but conflicting outcomes
– Mathias R. Jessen
Nov 14 '18 at 7:04






Because if at least half needs to agree on a decision, there can be at most one decision made. In a system where only 1/3 is needed you could end up with a system partitioned in such a way that you have 3 equally valid but conflicting outcomes
– Mathias R. Jessen
Nov 14 '18 at 7:04














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