MySQL function to to evaluate a string as integer based on array of data












0














I have the following SQL query:



UPDATE my_records, units
SET my_records.unit_id = units.id
WHERE my_records.column_1 = units.column_1 AND my_records.column_2 = units.column_2
AND my_records.id > 0 AND my_records.id <= 1000
ORDER BY my_records.id


The problem is my_records.column_1 is an integer and units.column_1 is a string. But they reference the same array of data:



[ 'Medical', 'Legal', 'Auto', 'Electrical', 'Software', 'Education' ]


So my_records.column_1 can be 0 and units.column_1 can be 'Medical'. But I can discern that 'Medical' is 0 because it is the first element of the array.



Is there a function I can pass to MySQL to convert that string of 'Medical' to the appropriate index like 0?










share|improve this question





























    0














    I have the following SQL query:



    UPDATE my_records, units
    SET my_records.unit_id = units.id
    WHERE my_records.column_1 = units.column_1 AND my_records.column_2 = units.column_2
    AND my_records.id > 0 AND my_records.id <= 1000
    ORDER BY my_records.id


    The problem is my_records.column_1 is an integer and units.column_1 is a string. But they reference the same array of data:



    [ 'Medical', 'Legal', 'Auto', 'Electrical', 'Software', 'Education' ]


    So my_records.column_1 can be 0 and units.column_1 can be 'Medical'. But I can discern that 'Medical' is 0 because it is the first element of the array.



    Is there a function I can pass to MySQL to convert that string of 'Medical' to the appropriate index like 0?










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0







      I have the following SQL query:



      UPDATE my_records, units
      SET my_records.unit_id = units.id
      WHERE my_records.column_1 = units.column_1 AND my_records.column_2 = units.column_2
      AND my_records.id > 0 AND my_records.id <= 1000
      ORDER BY my_records.id


      The problem is my_records.column_1 is an integer and units.column_1 is a string. But they reference the same array of data:



      [ 'Medical', 'Legal', 'Auto', 'Electrical', 'Software', 'Education' ]


      So my_records.column_1 can be 0 and units.column_1 can be 'Medical'. But I can discern that 'Medical' is 0 because it is the first element of the array.



      Is there a function I can pass to MySQL to convert that string of 'Medical' to the appropriate index like 0?










      share|improve this question















      I have the following SQL query:



      UPDATE my_records, units
      SET my_records.unit_id = units.id
      WHERE my_records.column_1 = units.column_1 AND my_records.column_2 = units.column_2
      AND my_records.id > 0 AND my_records.id <= 1000
      ORDER BY my_records.id


      The problem is my_records.column_1 is an integer and units.column_1 is a string. But they reference the same array of data:



      [ 'Medical', 'Legal', 'Auto', 'Electrical', 'Software', 'Education' ]


      So my_records.column_1 can be 0 and units.column_1 can be 'Medical'. But I can discern that 'Medical' is 0 because it is the first element of the array.



      Is there a function I can pass to MySQL to convert that string of 'Medical' to the appropriate index like 0?







      mysql sql database






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 15 '18 at 1:52









      kit

      1,1063716




      1,1063716










      asked Nov 15 '18 at 0:34









      DonatoDonato

      1,92431229




      1,92431229
























          1 Answer
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          Write the query using JOIN and table aliases



          UPDATE my_records r JOIN
          units u
          ON r.column_1 = u.column_1 AND r.column_2 = u.column_2
          SET r.unit_id = u.id
          WHERE r.id > 0 AND r.id <= 1000
          ORDER BY my_records.id;


          Now, you want to do the conversion. Probably the simplest method is a function such as FIELD():



          UPDATE my_records r JOIN
          units u
          ON r.column_1 = FIELD(u.column_1, 'Medical', 'Legal', 'Auto', 'Electrical', 'Software', 'Education') AND
          r.column_2 = u.column_2
          SET r.unit_id = u.id
          WHERE r.id > 0 AND r.id <= 1000
          ORDER BY my_records.id;


          Note: You might need to adjust the value returned by FIELD() because it is 1-based.



          That said, you have a problem with your data model if you are storing values like this with no reference table. You really should be joining to a reference table to disambiguate the codes.






          share|improve this answer























          • Because this is 1-based index, I should add "- 1" to the query right? Like this: ON r. column_1 = FIELD(u.column_1, 'Medical', 'Legal', 'Auto', 'Electrical', 'Software', 'Education') - 1
            – Donato
            Nov 15 '18 at 1:03










          • @Donato . . . If u.column_1 is zero-based, then you should subtract 1.
            – Gordon Linoff
            Nov 15 '18 at 2:02











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          0














          Write the query using JOIN and table aliases



          UPDATE my_records r JOIN
          units u
          ON r.column_1 = u.column_1 AND r.column_2 = u.column_2
          SET r.unit_id = u.id
          WHERE r.id > 0 AND r.id <= 1000
          ORDER BY my_records.id;


          Now, you want to do the conversion. Probably the simplest method is a function such as FIELD():



          UPDATE my_records r JOIN
          units u
          ON r.column_1 = FIELD(u.column_1, 'Medical', 'Legal', 'Auto', 'Electrical', 'Software', 'Education') AND
          r.column_2 = u.column_2
          SET r.unit_id = u.id
          WHERE r.id > 0 AND r.id <= 1000
          ORDER BY my_records.id;


          Note: You might need to adjust the value returned by FIELD() because it is 1-based.



          That said, you have a problem with your data model if you are storing values like this with no reference table. You really should be joining to a reference table to disambiguate the codes.






          share|improve this answer























          • Because this is 1-based index, I should add "- 1" to the query right? Like this: ON r. column_1 = FIELD(u.column_1, 'Medical', 'Legal', 'Auto', 'Electrical', 'Software', 'Education') - 1
            – Donato
            Nov 15 '18 at 1:03










          • @Donato . . . If u.column_1 is zero-based, then you should subtract 1.
            – Gordon Linoff
            Nov 15 '18 at 2:02
















          0














          Write the query using JOIN and table aliases



          UPDATE my_records r JOIN
          units u
          ON r.column_1 = u.column_1 AND r.column_2 = u.column_2
          SET r.unit_id = u.id
          WHERE r.id > 0 AND r.id <= 1000
          ORDER BY my_records.id;


          Now, you want to do the conversion. Probably the simplest method is a function such as FIELD():



          UPDATE my_records r JOIN
          units u
          ON r.column_1 = FIELD(u.column_1, 'Medical', 'Legal', 'Auto', 'Electrical', 'Software', 'Education') AND
          r.column_2 = u.column_2
          SET r.unit_id = u.id
          WHERE r.id > 0 AND r.id <= 1000
          ORDER BY my_records.id;


          Note: You might need to adjust the value returned by FIELD() because it is 1-based.



          That said, you have a problem with your data model if you are storing values like this with no reference table. You really should be joining to a reference table to disambiguate the codes.






          share|improve this answer























          • Because this is 1-based index, I should add "- 1" to the query right? Like this: ON r. column_1 = FIELD(u.column_1, 'Medical', 'Legal', 'Auto', 'Electrical', 'Software', 'Education') - 1
            – Donato
            Nov 15 '18 at 1:03










          • @Donato . . . If u.column_1 is zero-based, then you should subtract 1.
            – Gordon Linoff
            Nov 15 '18 at 2:02














          0












          0








          0






          Write the query using JOIN and table aliases



          UPDATE my_records r JOIN
          units u
          ON r.column_1 = u.column_1 AND r.column_2 = u.column_2
          SET r.unit_id = u.id
          WHERE r.id > 0 AND r.id <= 1000
          ORDER BY my_records.id;


          Now, you want to do the conversion. Probably the simplest method is a function such as FIELD():



          UPDATE my_records r JOIN
          units u
          ON r.column_1 = FIELD(u.column_1, 'Medical', 'Legal', 'Auto', 'Electrical', 'Software', 'Education') AND
          r.column_2 = u.column_2
          SET r.unit_id = u.id
          WHERE r.id > 0 AND r.id <= 1000
          ORDER BY my_records.id;


          Note: You might need to adjust the value returned by FIELD() because it is 1-based.



          That said, you have a problem with your data model if you are storing values like this with no reference table. You really should be joining to a reference table to disambiguate the codes.






          share|improve this answer














          Write the query using JOIN and table aliases



          UPDATE my_records r JOIN
          units u
          ON r.column_1 = u.column_1 AND r.column_2 = u.column_2
          SET r.unit_id = u.id
          WHERE r.id > 0 AND r.id <= 1000
          ORDER BY my_records.id;


          Now, you want to do the conversion. Probably the simplest method is a function such as FIELD():



          UPDATE my_records r JOIN
          units u
          ON r.column_1 = FIELD(u.column_1, 'Medical', 'Legal', 'Auto', 'Electrical', 'Software', 'Education') AND
          r.column_2 = u.column_2
          SET r.unit_id = u.id
          WHERE r.id > 0 AND r.id <= 1000
          ORDER BY my_records.id;


          Note: You might need to adjust the value returned by FIELD() because it is 1-based.



          That said, you have a problem with your data model if you are storing values like this with no reference table. You really should be joining to a reference table to disambiguate the codes.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 15 '18 at 0:46

























          answered Nov 15 '18 at 0:39









          Gordon LinoffGordon Linoff

          760k35294399




          760k35294399












          • Because this is 1-based index, I should add "- 1" to the query right? Like this: ON r. column_1 = FIELD(u.column_1, 'Medical', 'Legal', 'Auto', 'Electrical', 'Software', 'Education') - 1
            – Donato
            Nov 15 '18 at 1:03










          • @Donato . . . If u.column_1 is zero-based, then you should subtract 1.
            – Gordon Linoff
            Nov 15 '18 at 2:02


















          • Because this is 1-based index, I should add "- 1" to the query right? Like this: ON r. column_1 = FIELD(u.column_1, 'Medical', 'Legal', 'Auto', 'Electrical', 'Software', 'Education') - 1
            – Donato
            Nov 15 '18 at 1:03










          • @Donato . . . If u.column_1 is zero-based, then you should subtract 1.
            – Gordon Linoff
            Nov 15 '18 at 2:02
















          Because this is 1-based index, I should add "- 1" to the query right? Like this: ON r. column_1 = FIELD(u.column_1, 'Medical', 'Legal', 'Auto', 'Electrical', 'Software', 'Education') - 1
          – Donato
          Nov 15 '18 at 1:03




          Because this is 1-based index, I should add "- 1" to the query right? Like this: ON r. column_1 = FIELD(u.column_1, 'Medical', 'Legal', 'Auto', 'Electrical', 'Software', 'Education') - 1
          – Donato
          Nov 15 '18 at 1:03












          @Donato . . . If u.column_1 is zero-based, then you should subtract 1.
          – Gordon Linoff
          Nov 15 '18 at 2:02




          @Donato . . . If u.column_1 is zero-based, then you should subtract 1.
          – Gordon Linoff
          Nov 15 '18 at 2:02


















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