Michael Spinks


























































Michael Spinks

Michael Spinks 1987.JPG
Spinks in 1987

Statistics
Real name Michael Spinks
Nickname(s) Jinx
Weight(s)


  • Light heavyweight

  • Heavyweight


Height 6 ft 2 12 in (189 cm)
Reach 76 in (193 cm)
Nationality American
Born
(1956-07-13) July 13, 1956 (age 62)[1]
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
Stance Orthodox
Boxing record
Total fights 32
Wins 31
Wins by KO 21
Losses 1

Michael Spinks (born July 13, 1956)[a] is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1977 to 1988. He is a two-weight world champion, having held the undisputed light heavyweight title from 1983 to 1985, and the lineal heavyweight title from 1985 to 1988. As an amateur he won a gold medal in the middleweight division at the 1976 Summer Olympics.


Nicknamed "Jinx", which spawned the nickname of his right hand, "The Spinks Jinx",[5][6] Spinks is the brother of former world heavyweight champion Leon Spinks, and uncle of Cory Spinks, a former welterweight and light middleweight champion.


After a successful amateur career, which culminated in his Olympic gold medal win, Spinks went undefeated in his first 31 professional fights, beating such opponents as Dwight Muhammad Qawi, Eddie Mustafa Muhammad, Marvin Johnson and Eddie Davis en route to becoming the undisputed light heavyweight champion. Following ten successful title defenses, Spinks moved up to heavyweight, and as an underdog defeated long-reigning IBF heavyweight champion Larry Holmes; in doing so, Spinks became the first reigning light heavyweight world champion to win the heavyweight title. In his final fight, Spinks was knocked out by Mike Tyson in 91 seconds, the only defeat of his professional career.


Spinks has been inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame and the World Boxing Hall of Fame. The International Boxing Research Organization and BoxRec rank Spinks among the ten greatest light heavyweights of all time.[7][8]




Contents






  • 1 Amateur career


    • 1.1 Highlights




  • 2 1976 Olympic results


  • 3 Professional career


    • 3.1 Early years


    • 3.2 First world title


    • 3.3 Spinks vs Qawi


    • 3.4 Holmes vs Spinks


    • 3.5 Spinks vs Tyson




  • 4 Life after boxing


  • 5 Professional boxing record


  • 6 See also


  • 7 Notes


  • 8 References


  • 9 Further reading


  • 10 External links





Amateur career


Spinks won the 1974 156-pound Golden Gloves Light Middleweight Championship by defeating Wilber Cameron in Denver, Colorado and then took the Silver Medal in the National AAU 165-pound Championship Competition in 1975, losing in three rounds to Tom Sullivan in Shreveport, Louisiana.[citation needed] He rebounded to take the 1976 National Golden Gloves Middleweight championship with a three-round victory over Lamont Kirkland in Miami, Florida, and that same year captured the United States Olympic Trials Middleweight Championship by defeating Keith Broom in Cincinnati, Ohio. He went on to defeat the Soviet Union's Rufat Riskiev to win the Gold Medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Spinks finished with a 93-7 amateur record with 35 knockouts.[9]


With the Olympics behind him, Spinks returned to work at a chemical factory in St. Louis, "scrubbing floors and cleaning toilets," as one source tells it. He had no big contracts awaiting him and, while Michael appeared to experts to be the more promising of the two brothers, Leon was at that time the big shooting star, a television staple of ABC Sports, on his way to a shot at heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali. Michael had their mother to care for, and he was intent on helping Leon prepare for Ali. All of this pushed Michael's career to the back burner. It was Butch Lewis in 1977 who convinced Michael to turn professional.[6][10][11]



Highlights



  • Compiled an amateur record of (93-7)[9]

  • Won the 1974 Light Middleweight (156 lb.) National Golden Gloves Championship.

  • Made it to the finals of the 1975 National AAU, losing to Tommy Brooks[citation needed]

  • Won the 1976 Middleweight (165 lb.) National Golden Gloves Championship in Miami, Florida.

  • Won the Middleweight Gold Medal for the United States at the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.



1976 Olympic results


Below are the results of Michael Spinks, a middleweight boxer from the United States who competed at the 1976 Montreal Olympics:



  • Round of 32: bye

  • Round of 16: Defeated Jean-Marie Emebe (Cameroon) walkover

  • Quarterfinal: Defeated Ryszard Pasiewicz (Poland) points

  • Semifinal: Defeated Alec Năstac (Romania) walkover

  • Final: Defeated Rufat Riskiyev (Soviet Union) TKO 3 (won gold medal)


From Mt Scott Community Center in Portland, Oregon.



Professional career



Early years


Spinks then turned professional with a win over Eddie Benson, knocked out in one round on April 17, 1977 in Las Vegas. With that, Spinks began a 31 fight winning streak that would almost extend to the end of his career. After four more wins, Spinks finished '77 with the first fight that began a gradual ascent in opposition quality: an eight-round decision over Gary Summerhays, a popular young boxer of the time.


In 1978, Spinks won two fights, including an eight-round decision over former world Middleweight title challenger Tom Bethea, in the same undercard where his brother Leon dethroned Ali as world Heavyweight champion in Las Vegas.


1979 saw Spinks get less than three minutes of boxing action inside a ring, with his only fight ending in a first round knockout of Marc Hans, but in 1980, Spinks took his ascent towards the top to another level, when he beat future IBF super-middleweight champion Murray Sutherland, David Conteh, and fringe contenders Ramon Ronquillo and Alvaro Yaqui Lopez (who challenged for a world title four times). Of his five wins that year, three came by knockout, Sutherland and Johnny Wilburn being the only ones who lasted the distance.



First world title


By 1981, Spinks was already a top ranked contender, and after beating former and future world light-heavyweight champion Marvin Johnson by a knockout in four rounds, the WBA made Spinks their number one challenger, and so, on July 18 of that year, he met WBA light-heavyweight champion Eddie Mustafa Muhammad, once again in Las Vegas. Spinks dropped Mustafa Muhammad in round 12 and went on to become the WBA light heavyweight champion with a 15-round decision win. He defended the title once in '81, beating Vonzell Johnson by a knockout in seven.


1982 began with a knockout victory over Mustafa Wassaja. Spinks had become a superstar, at least in the boxing world. He began appearing on the covers of boxing magazines and boxing fans started clamoring for a unification fight with WBC champion Dwight Muhammad Qawi. Tragedy struck his life, however, when in January 1983, his 24-year-old wife, Sandy Massey, died in a car crash, leaving Spinks the single parent of his two-year-old daughter, Michelle.



Spinks vs Qawi



Meanwhile, the fight all the fans wanted was being asked for by boxing critics and magazine editors, too. On March 18, two months after his wife's death, Spinks and Qawi met in a boxing ring for the undisputed light heavyweight championship.[12] The fight was broadcast by HBO World Championship Boxing, and, according to the book The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century, Spinks had a very tough moment to overcome before it even started: His daughter asked him, while he was in his dressing room, if her mother would come to watch the fight. After breaking into tears he composed himself and dominated the fight with his jab and plenty of strategic hooks and crosses. He repeatedly stopped Qawi in his tracks over the first 11 rounds but cautiously waited for Qawi to come out of his crouched defense to resume his assault. Qawi scored a knockdown in round eight. The official scores were 144-140, 144-141 and 144-141, all for Spinks, who was now the undisputed world Light Heavyweight champion. He defended the title one more time before the end of the year, against Oscar Rivadeneira in Alaska, whom he beat by a ten-round knockout.


Spinks fought only once in 1984, retaining his crown with a twelve-round majority decision over Eddie Davis. He and Qawi were only a couple of weeks away from fighting a rematch in September of that year, but that fight got called off when Qawi was injured during training. Spinks also was recognized as IBF Light heavyweight champion in 1984.



Holmes vs Spinks


In 1985, Spinks beat David Sears and Jim McDonald, both by knockout, in title defenses, before challenging Larry Holmes for the IBF and lineal heavyweight championship.[13] Holmes was trying to tie Rocky Marciano's record of 49-0 as the heavyweight champion, but it was Spinks who made history that night, winning a controversial and narrow fifteen-round unanimous decision and becoming the first ever world light-heavyweight champion to win the world heavyweight title. His controversial victory over Holmes was named Ring Magazine Upset of the Year. With this, Michael and Leon had also become the first pair of brothers ever to be world heavyweight champions, followed two decades later by Wladimir and Vitali Klitschko.


In 1986, Spinks and Holmes fought a rematch as part of the heavyweight unification series, and had nearly the same result, this time Spinks winning by a 15-round split decision. After that, he retained the world heavyweight championship once again, by a knockout in four against Steffen Tangstad. In 1987 he was stripped of the crown by the IBF for refusing to fight their mandatory challenger, Tony Tucker, and accepting a higher offer to fight Gerry Cooney instead. Spinks knocked out Cooney in five rounds, and after Mike Tyson had unified the heavyweight belts, fans started clamoring for a fight between them as many still recognized Spinks as the legitimate lineal champion.



Spinks vs Tyson



The fight between Spinks and Mike Tyson took place in June 1988, with Tyson knocking Spinks down twice on his way to a first-round knockout. Tyson was the only fighter to floor Spinks. It would be Spinks's first defeat in the professional ring, as well as his last, as he retired following the fight.


Spinks had a record of 31 wins and 1 loss, with 21 wins by knockout as a professional.


In addition to his success as a heavyweight, Spinks is generally considered one of the greatest light-heavyweight champions and fighters of all time. He was the only light-heavyweight champion to remain undefeated in the entire history of the division since its inception in 1903 (until Joe Calzaghe), as well as the only reigning light-heavyweight champion to win the heavyweight title.


The Ring Magazine in 2002 ranked Spinks as the third greatest light-heavyweight of all time, behind Ezzard Charles and Archie Moore, but ahead of Tommy Loughran, Bob Foster, Harold Johnson, Maxie Rosenbloom and Billy Conn. Furthermore, Spinks did what no other light-heavyweight champion was ever able to do: move up to win the world heavyweight championship, by decisioning IBF champion Larry Holmes in 1985.[14]


On The Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time, Spinks was ranked 42nd.[15]


On The Ring Magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, released in 2002, Spinks ranked 41st.[16]


East Side Boxing said in its tribute to Spinks, "Michael Spinks went undefeated fighting during the deepest era in Light Heavyweight history. And he beat the real heavyweight champion to win the title, who was also undefeated. Michael Spinks is the most accomplished light heavyweight champion in history."[17]



Life after boxing


Spinks is the rare top fighter who left the sport with both money and his health and never returned to the ring. Aside from a rare event honoring him and occasionally attending fights, Spinks has largely remained off the boxing scene and out of the public eye.
Ken Hissner reported that, "In October 2007 he was introduced into the ring at the Legendary Blue Horizon in Philadelphia. He seemed quite at home in the ring waving and talking to the fans."[18]


The former champion lives privately in a seven-bedroom house, not including the guest house, on a five-acre spread outside Wilmington, Delaware. However, he has been known for visiting schools—carrying his gold medal and four title belts—where he tells kids to pursue their dreams. "Most of the kids don't have a clue who I am," he says, "but they listen when they see all the gold."[19]


For years he remained close to his former promoter, Butch Lewis, training fighters and making rare public appearances at events promoted by Lewis.[20]


In 2011, however, after Lewis died from natural causes,[21] it was reported that Spinks had sued Lewis's estate in a Delaware Chancery Court, alleging that the promoter had failed to properly manage more than $24 million Spinks had earned in the ring and had violated their agreements that Lewis would continue to manage Spinks's money and pay his living expenses for the rest of the boxer's life. The lawsuit alleged that he commingled his personal funds with Spinks's and used Spinks's money to pay his and his children's own personal and business expenses. Also named as a defendant was Robert L. Johnson, founder of Black Entertainment Television, head of the real estate firm of RLJ Development LLC, in Bethesda, Maryland, and one of the executors of Lewis's $8.5 million estate.


According to Spinks's lawyers, following Lewis's death Johnson and attorney Leonard Williams stopped the payments without telling him, which in turn caused Spinks' health insurance to lapse and bills totaling up to $50,000 a month to go unpaid. "Spinks had to invade his pension and retirement funds and incur significant taxes and penalties in order to meet these obligations," the boxer's lawyers added in the filings.


Spinks asked that the court bar Johnson and Williams from transferring any further assets from Lewis's estate until there can be a full accounting and payments to Spinks are resumed.[22]



Professional boxing record























Professional record summary


32 fights

31 wins

1 loss

By knockout
21
1

By decision
10
0














































































































































































































































































































































































No.
Result
Record
Opponent
Type
Round, time
Date
Location
Notes
32
Loss
31–1

United States Mike Tyson
KO
1 (12), 1:31

Jun 27, 1988

United States Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.

Lost The Ring and lineal heavyweight titles;
For WBA, WBC, and IBF heavyweight titles

31
Win
31–0

United States Gerry Cooney
TKO
5 (15), 2:51
Jun 15, 1987

United States Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.

Retained The Ring and lineal heavyweight titles
30
Win
30–0

Norway Steffen Tangstad
TKO
4 (15), 0:58
Sep 6, 1986

United States Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.

Retained IBF, The Ring, and lineal heavyweight titles
29
Win
29–0

United States Larry Holmes

SD
15
Apr 19, 1986

United States Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.

Retained IBF, The Ring, and lineal heavyweight titles
28
Win
28–0

United States Larry Holmes
UD
15
Sep 21, 1985

United States Riviera, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.

Won IBF, The Ring, and lineal heavyweight titles
27
Win
27–0

United States Jim MacDonald
TKO
8 (15), 1:30
Jun 6, 1985

United States Riviera, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.

Retained WBA, WBC, IBF, The Ring, and lineal light heavyweight titles
26
Win
26–0

United States David Sears
TKO
3 (12), 1:02
Feb 23, 1985

United States Sands, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.

Retained WBA, WBC, IBF, The Ring, and lineal light heavyweight titles
25
Win
25–0

United States Eddie Davis
UD
12
Feb 25, 1984

United States Steel Pier, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.

Retained WBA, WBC, The Ring, and lineal light heavyweight titles;
Won vacant IBF light heavyweight title

24
Win
24–0

Peru Oscar Rivadeneyra
TKO
10 (15), 1:42
Nov 25, 1983

Canada Pacific Coliseum, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Retained WBA, WBC, The Ring, and lineal light heavyweight titles
23
Win
23–0

United States Dwight Muhammad Qawi
UD
15

Mar 18, 1983

United States Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.

Retained WBA light heavyweight title;
Won WBC, The Ring, and vacant lineal light heavyweight titles

22
Win
22–0

United States Johnny Davis
TKO
9 (15), 2:27
Sep 18, 1982

United States Sands, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.

Retained WBA light heavyweight title
21
Win
21–0

United States Jerry Celestine
TKO
8 (15), 1:58
Jun 12, 1982

United States Playboy Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.

Retained WBA light heavyweight title
20
Win
20–0

United Kingdom Murray Sutherland
TKO
8 (15), 1:24
Apr 11, 1982

United States Playboy Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.

Retained WBA light heavyweight title
19
Win
19–0

Uganda Mustafa Wassaja
TKO
6 (15), 1:36
Feb 13, 1982

United States Playboy Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.

Retained WBA light heavyweight title
18
Win
18–0

United States Vonzell Johnson
TKO
7 (15), 1:13
Nov 7, 1981

United States Playboy Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.

Retained WBA light heavyweight title
17
Win
17–0

United States Eddie Mustafa Muhammad
UD
15
Jul 18, 1981

United States Imperial Palace, Paradise, Nevada, U.S.

Won WBA light heavyweight title
16
Win
16–0

United States Marvin Johnson
KO
4 (10), 1:22
Mar 28, 1981

United States Steel Pier, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.

15
Win
15–0

United States Willie Taylor
TKO
8 (10), 2:40
Jan 24, 1981

United States Martin Luther King Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

14
Win
14–0

Mexico Yaqui Lopez
TKO
7 (10), 0:46
Oct 18, 1980

United States Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.

13
Win
13–0

United States David Conteh
TKO
9 (10), 2:35
Aug 2, 1980

United States Riverside Centroplex, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.

12
Win
12–0

United Kingdom Murray Sutherland
UD
10
May 4, 1980

United States Concord Resort Hotel, Thompson, New York, U.S.

11
Win
11–0

United States Ramon Ranquello
TKO
6 (10), 3:00
Feb 24, 1980

United States Steel Pier, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.

10
Win
10–0

United States Johnny Wilburn
UD
8
Feb 1, 1980

United States Louisville Gardens, Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.

9
Win
9–0

United States Marc Hans
TKO
1 (8)
Nov 24, 1979

United States Metropolitan Sports Center, Bloomington, Minnesota, U.S.

8
Win
8–0

United States Eddie Phillips
KO
4 (8), 1:33
Dec 15, 1978

United States Westchester County Center, White Plains, New York, U.S.

7
Win
7–0

United States Tom Bethea
UD
8
Feb 15, 1978

United States Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.

6
Win
6–0

Canada Gary Summerhays
UD
8
Oct 22, 1977

United States The Aladdin, Paradise, Nevada, U.S.

5
Win
5–0

United States Ray Elson
KO
1 (8), 0:51
Sep 13, 1977

United States Grand Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, California, U.S.

4
Win
4–0

United States Jasper Brisbane
TKO
1 (6), 2:56
Aug 23, 1977

United States Spectrum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

3
Win
3–0

Canada Joe Borden

KO
2 (6), 2:20
Jun 1, 1977

Canada Forum, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

2
Win
2–0

United States Luis Rodriguez

UD
6
May 7, 1977

United States Kiel Auditorium, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.

1
Win
1–0

United States Eddie Benson

TKO
1 (6), 2:55
Apr 16, 1977

United States The Aladdin, Paradise, Nevada, U.S.

Professional debut


See also







  • List of lineal boxing world champions

  • List of light heavyweight boxing champions

  • List of heavyweight boxing champions

  • List of WBA world champions

  • List of WBC world champions

  • List of IBF world champions



Notes





  1. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica gives Spinks birthdate as July 13th.[1]The New York Times gave his birtdate as July 13 in an article published in 1987[2] and World Boxing Association published an article on his 60th birthday on July 13 2016[3]. In 2010 Sports Illustrated included Spinks in a list of persons born on July 22nd.[4]




References





  1. ^ ab The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Michael Spinks AMERICAN BOXER". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 13 June 2018. Michael Spinks, (born July 13, 1956, St. Louis, Mo., U.S.), American boxer ….mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Anderson, Dave (October 18, 1987). "Sports of The Times; Not Really the Undisputed Champion". The New York Times. p. 5005005. Retrieved 14 June 2018. In contrast, Spinks, depending on how often he fights until then, might be a little rusty. He will surely be a little older. He'll turn 32 on July 13.


  3. ^ Clarence George (13 July 2016). "Light Heavyweight Great Michael Spinks Turns 60". World Boxing Association. Retrieved 14 June 2018. Michael Spinks, generally considered among the greatest light heavyweights of all time, celebrates his 60th birthday today.


  4. ^ No author (July 22, 2010). "Back in Time: July 22". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 13 June 2018. BORN ON THIS DAY … Michael Spinks (1956) …


  5. ^ Lotierzo, Frank J., "Michael Spinks: A Real Champion" Viewing Boxing From Ringside, Tom Donelson, Editor (Writers Club Press, 2002), p. 112


  6. ^ ab Lotierzo, Frank J. "'Spinks Jinx' Charmed and Unparalleled at Light Heavyweight". East Side Boxing. Archived from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2015.


  7. ^ "Light-heavyweight". IBRO. Retrieved 2011-06-13.


  8. ^ "World all light-heavyweight ratings". BoxRec. Retrieved 2011-06-13.


  9. ^ ab BoxRec, Michael Spinks


  10. ^ Oates, Joyce Carol, & John Ranard, On Boxing (HarperCollins Publishers, 1987, 1995, 2006), p. 34


  11. ^ Lotierzo, Frank J., "Michael Spinks: A Real Champion" Viewing Boxing From Ringside, Tom Donelson, Editor (Writers Club Press, 2002), pgs. 111-12


  12. ^ "The Lineal Light Heavyweight Champions". The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia.


  13. ^ "The Lineal Heavyweight Champions". The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2009-06-08.


  14. ^ BoxRec, Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time, As selected by The Ring magazine in various years, Lt Heavyweights, September 2002 Issue


  15. ^ "The 100 Greatest Punchers of All-Time!". The Ring Yearbook: 2003 Edition: 96. October 2003.


  16. ^ The 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, as selected by the Ring Magazine in the Annual 2002 Volume II Issue


  17. ^ Lotierzo, Franbk "Michael Spinks: An Appreciation"


  18. ^ Hissner, Ken, "Michael Spinks Interview - From Olympic Boxing Champ to Rocking the Pro Scene!", May 27, 2010 Doghouse Boxing.


  19. ^ O'Keefe, John, "Michael Spinks, Champion Boxer" Sports Illustrated Magazine, Volume 91, No. 5, August 9, 1999, p. 20.


  20. ^ Eisele, Andrew, "Michael Spinks from 1976 Summer Olympics" About.com Boxing


  21. ^ Goldstein, Richard, "Butch Lewis, Flashy Promoter for Boxing's Spinks Brothers, Dies at 65" New York Times, July 24, 2011


  22. ^ Feeley, Jef, & and Phil Milford, "Boxing Champion Michael Spinks Sues Former Promoter's Estate" Bloomberg Business Week, October 14, 2011; the case is Michael Spinks v. the Estate of Ronald E. "Butch" Lewis, 6931, Delaware Chancery Court (Wilmington).




Further reading



  • Florio, John; Shapiro, Ouisie (2013). One Punch from the Promised Land: Leon Spinks, Michael Spinks, and the Myth of the Heavyweight Title. Lyons Press. p. 279. ISBN 978-0-7627-8300-7.


External links




  • Professional boxing record for Michael Spinks from BoxRec


  • Michael Spinks profile at Cyber Boxing Zone
































































Sporting positions
Amateur boxing titles
Previous:
Dale Grant

U.S. Golden Gloves
light middleweight champion

1974
Next:
Ray Phillips
Previous:
Tom Sullivan

U.S. Golden Gloves
middleweight champion

1976
Next:
Keith Broom
World boxing titles
Preceded by
Eddie Mustafa Muhammad

WBA light heavyweight champion
July 18, 1981 – September 21, 1985
Vacated

Vacant
Title next held by

Marvin Johnson
Preceded by
Dwight Muhammad Qawi

WBC light heavyweight champion
March 18, 1983 – September 21, 1985
Vacated

Vacant
Title next held by

J. B. Williamson

The Ring light heavyweight champion
March 18, 1983 – September 21, 1985
Vacated

Vacant
Title next held by

Roy Jones Jr.

Vacant
Title last held by

Bob Foster

Undisputed light heavyweight champion
March 18, 1983 – September 21, 1985
Vacated

Lineal light heavyweight champion
March 18, 1983 – September 21, 1985
Vacated

Vacant
Title next held by

Virgil Hill

Inaugural champion

IBF light heavyweight champion
February 25, 1984 – September 21, 1985
Vacated

Vacant
Title next held by

Slobodan Kačar
Preceded by
Larry Holmes

IBF heavyweight champion
September 21, 1985 – February 19, 1987
Stripped

Vacant
Title next held by

Tony Tucker

The Ring heavyweight champion
September 21, 1985 – June 27, 1988
Succeeded by
Mike Tyson

Lineal heavyweight champion
September 21, 1985 – June 27, 1988
Awards
Previous:
Muhammad Ali
and
Joe Frazier


BWAA Fighter of the Year
1976
With: Howard Davis Jr., Sugar Ray Leonard,
Leo Randolph, and Leon Spinks

Next:
Ken Norton
Previous:
Gene Hatcher
TKO11 Johnny Bumphus


The Ring Upset of the Year
UD15 Larry Holmes

1985
Next:
Lloyd Honeyghan
RTD6 Donald Curry











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Why https connections are so slow when debugging (stepping over) in Java?