大字





Disambig gray.svg  本文介紹的是區劃單位。關於其他的大字，請見「大字 (消歧義)」。

大字（平假名：おおあざ）為日本在明治時代開始使用的區劃單位，其上層的區劃為市町村，下層的區劃為小字[1]。台灣日治時期的行政區劃自1920年開始，也使用過大字和小字的區劃，為原街庄社鄉改制而來，直到1945年二次大戰日本投降。


日本在明治時代開始實施市町村合併時，將許多原本的村級行政區合併為新制的市町村行政區，便出現了許多村合併後，組成一個轄區更大的村，而原本的村名，就改成為大字。例如：○○村與其他村合併共同組成新的△△村時，新的地址變成為「△△村大字○○」。而原本在舊有的村級行政區下的更小的行政區單位，便成為小字。


現在已有許多地方不使用大字，甚至在最近的平成大合併中，有許多市町村合併時，同時廢除了大字的使用，地址的登記由原本的「▽▽市大字○○字□□」改成「▽▽市○○字□□」，沖繩縣則有許多地方直接將大字改為「字□□」。



相關條目




  • 段：中華民國接收台灣後，將大部分的大字改為段。

  • 街庄社鄉

  • 小字



參考文獻





  1. ^ 藤岡謙二郎・山崎謹哉・足利健亮《日本歴史地名辞典 新装版》，柏書房，pp.8-9。









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