地下室






地庫超市






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：地下室

地下室，又名地庫，是建築物、大廈等的低於地面的一層或多層。樓層郵寄地址英文書寫為B1、B2等，越深層數愈多。



簡介


地下室在條件上是空氣比較不流通、陽光不能照射，是次等的生活空間。所以地下室多數用作貨倉、酒庫、機房、停車場之類。在寸金尺土的都市，地下室也可能利用作出租房、百貨公司、酒吧、商場等。而有些國家會規定戰時地下室需作為防空及避難之用。在龍捲風經常發生的美國中部平原地區，住宅等建物會設有地窖供龍卷風來襲時避難用。


在地下城、地下街、地下鐵發達的地區，地下室有通道互聯，其用途會更加多樣化。


但在經常有水災的地方，地下室有被水淹沒的危機，因此在進入地下室的入口須裝有防水閘門。



命名


香港與中國對地下室有不同的命名方法，香港的地下室如果是只有一層的，該樓層則名為「地庫」（B，Basement），如果是多層的，該樓層則名「第一層地庫」（B1，Basement Level 1）與「第二層地庫」（B2，Basement Level 2）或「地庫一樓」（B1，Basement First Floor）與「地庫二樓」（B2，Basement Second Floor），如果只有兩層地庫也可以分別稱 UB (Upper Basement) 與 LB (Lower Basement) 。 而中國的地下室則名為「負一」（-1）或「負二」（-2）。


臺灣地下室命名，採「地下一樓」、「地下二樓」的命名法，簡稱「B1」（讀作B one）、「B2」（B two）



參看



  • 防空洞

  • 地下街

  • 地窖

  • 地道

  • 地牢 (BDSM)





规范控制


  • AAT: 300004757

  • GND: 4030194-1

  • NDL: 00573008



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