招标




招标，是一种市场交易、搜尋商業對象的行为。 招標指在一定范围内公开货物、工程或服务、采购的条件和要求，並邀请众多投标人参加投标，之後按照原先规定程序，从中选择合適者作為交易对象。




目录






  • 1 種類


  • 2 相關弊端


  • 3 參考


  • 4 相關


  • 5 外部連結





種類


依招標種類


  • 競爭性招標

    • 公開招標

    • 選擇性招標（邀请招標）



  • 議標，又稱為「談判招標」

  • 兩階段招標，先「公開招標」，再「選擇性招標」


依決標方式


  • 最有利標[1]

  • 最低標



相關弊端



  • 圍標

  • 綁標

  • 洩漏底標

  • 利益輸送

  • 回扣



參考




  1. ^ 最有利標作業手冊[永久失效連結]



相關


  • 外包


外部連結


台灣



  • 政府電子採購網 - 行政院公共工程委員會

  • 台灣採購公報網


上海

  • 上海招标


Business template.svg 這是與商業相關的小作品。你可以通过編輯或修訂擴充其內容。






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