奠濟宮

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奠濟宮
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基隆廟口是以奠濟宮前的廟埕聚集延伸
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基本資訊
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所在地
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基隆市仁愛區仁三路27之2號
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創建年份
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清光緒元年(1875年)[1]
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廟格
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聖王廟、聖公廟、聖王公廟
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本殿構造
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典型台灣廟宇
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主神
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開漳聖王
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奠濟宮,址在臺灣基隆市仁愛區,是臺灣基隆市市中心的一座廟宇,主奉開漳聖王,建於清光緒元年(1875年),又稱為聖王廟、聖公廟、聖王公廟等。奠濟宮與「基隆城隍廟」、「基隆慶安宮」,合稱為「基隆三大廟」,基隆廟口夜市即以奠濟宮得名,並以奠濟宮為中心向周邊街道發展。「後殿」清甯宮原為道光年間泉州人所建以奉祀水仙王的殿宇,日治時期因故與奠濟宮合併。而奠濟宮歷經整修後,廟中仍存有清同治年間的石柱,另外還有古碑[1]。
祀神
開漳聖王(從祀:輔勝將軍、輔順將軍)、玉皇上帝、天上聖母、田都元帥、水仙尊王、純陽祖師、荷葉先師、關聖帝君、文昌帝君、福德正神、太歲星君、財神、得意堂歷代先賢等。
歷史
在同治年間,經過百年的開發與分類械鬥,漳州府移民取得了基隆港一帶,而泉州府安溪移民退守至七堵、暖暖。兩方械鬥,爭執不斷,甚至抬出己方的守護神示威,泉州安溪人信仰雙忠尊王(俗稱尪公),漳州人崇奉開漳聖王(俗稱聖王公,簡稱聖王、聖公)。每逢械鬥,雙方分別抬出己方守護神,吶喊助威,以祈勝利。械鬥之烈,連神像都難保全,甚至有「尪公無頭殼,聖公無手骨」的俗語。當地另有俗諺「尪公無過嶺」,意思是「尪公神像絕不越過獅球嶺」,因獅球嶺以北,即是漳州人地界[註 1]。
而原本漳州籍的鄉民是在外木山(今日基隆市中山區協和里文化路10巷到50巷的這一片山坡地上某處,目前這一片山坡大部分都還是奠濟宮之廟產)搭木造小廟奉祀原鄉的守護神開漳聖王。清光緒元年(1875年),板橋林家捐獻玉田街土地建廟[1];而後當地士紳張金發、賴武等人奉獻香火錢,合作將之遷於今仁愛區仁三路、石硬港溪(今日的旭川河)的右岸附近,與左岸的慶安宮隔岸而對。
1884年中法戰爭,奠濟宮曾作為軍事據點,卻因清軍疏失,引爆詭雷,造成廟貌毀傷。1895年乙未戰爭時,因為抗日軍隊將奠濟宮充為軍火庫,儲藏彈藥,卻管理失當,又因水雷爆炸,造成毀傷。1897年地方仕紳決議重修。此外於清道光初年,主祀水仙王的清甯宮[註 2],由於在日治初期廟埕被公家徵用開路,遂將原本的「坐西向東」改成「坐南朝北」,與奠濟宮僅一巷之隔,此後逐漸被認為是奠濟宮的後殿[1]。1940年代二次大戰期間,盟軍轟炸基隆市區,奠濟宮受到波及,1957年以後陸續整修,於1964年大致修成今日樣貌[1]。
1998年「後殿」清甯宮進行耗時五年的大修,改成三層樓的建築,一樓供奉水仙尊王,二樓供奉田都元帥,三樓供奉玉皇大帝[1]。
註釋
參考文獻
^ 1.01.11.21.31.41.51.6 韓國棟 (编). 《走讀台灣:基隆市》. 國家文化總會. 2010年12月: 頁20. ISBN 978-986-6573-19-4.
^ 基隆市鄉土教育資源 鄉土語言
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:奠濟宮
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