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New Jersey's 2nd congressional district
	; District map as of 2013;
U.S. Representative	; Jeff Van Drew (D–Dennis Township)
Distribution	; 79.10% urban; ; 20.90% rural; ;
Population (2010)	733,973
Median income	$65,467;
Ethnicity	; 75.4% White; ; ; 14.7% Black; ; ; 2.4% Asian; ; ; 10.3% Hispanic; ; ; 0.4% Native American; ; ; 1.4% other; ;
Cook PVI	R+1;

New Jersey's second congressional district, based in Southern New Jersey, is represented by Democrat Jeff Van Drew.

The district from 2003 to 2013

Counties and municipalities in the district

For the 113th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2010 Census), the congressional district contains all or portions of eight counties and 92 municipalities:^[3]

Atlantic County:

all 23 municipalities

Burlington County:

Bass River Township and Washington Township

Camden County:

Waterford Township

Cape May County:

all 16 municipalities

Cumberland County:

all 14 municipalities

Gloucester County:

Clayton, East Greenwich Township (part), Elk Township, Franklin Township, Harrison Township, Mantua Township, Newfield, Pitman, South Harrison Township, Swedesboro and Woolwich Township

Ocean County:

Barnegat Light, Beach Haven, Eagleswood, Harvey Cedars, Little Egg Harbor Township, Long Beach Township, Ship Bottom, Stafford Township (part), Surf City, Tuckerton

Salem County:

all 15 municipalities

Voting

Election results from presidential races
Year	Office	Results
2016	President	Trump 50.6 - 46.0%^[4]
2012	President	Obama 53.5 - 45.4%^[4]
2008	President	Obama 53 - 45%
2004	President	Bush 50 - 49%
2000	President	Gore 54 - 43%
1996	President	Clinton 50 - 36%
1992	President	Clinton 41 - 39%

List of representatives

Representative	Party	Years	District home	District information
District organized from New Jersey's At-large congressional district in 1799
Aaron Kitchell	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1801	Hanover	Morris and Sussex Counties
District organized to New Jersey's At-large congressional district in 1801

1813–1815: Two seats

For the Thirteenth Congress, elected in 1812, two seats were apportioned, elected at-large on a general ticket. This district was organized from New Jersey's At-large congressional district.

Seat A

Representative	Party	Years	District home	District information	Notes
James Schureman	Federalist	March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815	New Brunswick	Hunterdon, Middlesex, Monmouth, and Somerset Counties

Seat B

Representative	Party	Years	District home	District information	Notes
Richard Stockton	Federalist	March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815	Princeton

The District was merged into New Jersey's At-large congressional district in 1815

1843–present: One seat

Representative	Party	Years	District home	Notes	Counties/Towns
District organized from New Jersey's At-large congressional district
George Sykes	Democratic	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845	Mount Holly		Burlington, Mercer, and Monmouth
Samuel G. Wright	Whig	March 4, 1845 – July 30, 1845	Imlaystown	Died	Burlington and Monmouth
Vacant (July 30, 1845 – November 4, 1845)
George Sykes	Democratic	November 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847	Mount Holly
William A. Newell	Whig	March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851	Allentown		Burlington, Mercer, and Monmouth
Charles Skelton	Democratic	March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1855	Trenton		Burlington, Mercer, Monmouth, and Ocean
George R. Robbins	Opposition	March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857	Hamilton Square
George R. Robbins	Republican	March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859	Hamilton Square
John L.N. Stratton	Republican	March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1863	Mount Holly
George Middleton	Democratic	March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865	Allentown
William A. Newell	Republican	March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867	Allentown
Charles Haight	Democratic	March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1871
Samuel C. Forker	Democratic	March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873
Samuel A. Dobbins	Republican	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1877	Mount Holly		Atlantic, Burlington, Mercer, and Ocean
John H. Pugh	Republican	March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879
Hezekiah B. Smith	Democratic	March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881
J. Hart Brewer	Republican	March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1885
James Buchanan	Republican	March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1893
John J. Gardner	Republican	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1903
John J. Gardner	Republican	March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1913			Atlantic, Burlington, Cape May, and Cumberland
J. Thompson Baker	Democratic	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915
Isaac Bacharach	Republican	March 4, 1915 – January 3, 1933
Isaac Bacharach	Republican	January 3, 1933 – January 3, 1937			Atlantic, Cape May, and Cumberland
Elmer H. Wene	Democratic	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939
Walter S. Jeffries	Republican	January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1941
Elmer H. Wene	Democratic	January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1945
T. Millet Hand	Republican	January 3, 1945 – December 26, 1956		Died
Vacant (December 26, 1956 – November 5, 1957)
Milton W. Glenn	Republican	November 5, 1957 – January 3, 1965
Thomas C. McGrath, Jr.	Democratic	January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1967
Charles W. Sandman, Jr.	Republican	January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1971			Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, and Salem
		January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1973			[Data unknown/missing.]
		January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1975			Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, Salem, and parts of Burlington and Ocean
William J. Hughes	Democratic	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1983	Ocean City
		January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1985			Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, Salem, and parts of Burlington and Ocean
		January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1993			Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, Salem, and parts of Gloucester
		January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995			Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, Salem, and parts of Burlington and Gloucester
Frank LoBiondo	Republican	January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2003	Ventnor
		January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2013			Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, Salem, and parts of Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester
		January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2019			Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, Salem, and parts of Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, and Ocean
Jeff Van Drew	Democratic	January 3, 2019 – present	Dennis Township

Electoral history

New Jersey's 2nd congressional district: Results 1890–2010 ^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]
	Democrat	Votes	Pct	Republican	Votes	Pct	3rd Party	Party	Votes	Pct	3rd Party	Party	Votes	Pct	3rd Party	Party	Votes	Pct	3rd Party	Party	Votes	Pct	3rd Party	Party	Votes	Pct
1844	George Sykes	7,573	51.9%	William Irick	6,995	48.0%
1844	George Sykes	6,503	48.5%	Samuel G. Wright	6,919	51.5%
1846	Thomas E. Combes	5,959	43.3%	William A. Newell	7,531	54.7%	(FNU) Ridson	Native American Party	280	2.0%
1848	Stacy G. Potts	8,382	45.9%	William A. Newell	9,877	54.1%
1852	Charles Skelton	10,229	52.2%	William Brown	9,238	47.1%	Daniel Busby	Native American Party	134	0.7%
1854	Nathaniel S. Rue	7,769	42.4%	George R. Robbins	10,539	57.6%
1856	James W. Wall	10,692	47.7%	George R. Robbins	11,723	52.3%
1858	James W. Wall	8,767	43.3%	John L. N. Stratton	11,471	56.7%
1860	Augustus Green	12,154	47.2%	John L. N. Stratton	13,582	52.8%
1862	George Middleton	12,182	52.9%	William Brown	10,864	47.1%
1864	George Middleton	13,091	48.4%	William A. Newell	13,953	51.6%
1866	Charles Haight	13,825	50.6%	William A. Newell	13,476	49.4%
1868	Charles Haight	16,309	51.3%	James F. Rusling	15,494	48.7%
1870	Samuel C. Forker	15,899	50.7%	William A. Newell	15,452	49.3%
1872	Samuel C. Forker	11,787	45.4%	Samuel A. Dobbins	14,192	54.6%
1874	Andrew J. Smith	13,011	48.2%	Samuel A. Dobbins	13,977	51.8%
1876	Hezekiah B. Smith	15,485	49.2%	John Howard Pugh	16,015	50.8%
1878	Hezekiah B. Smith	14,610	50.6%	John Howard Pugh	18,580	47.4%	Charles E. Baker	National Prohibition	568	2.0%
1880	Hezekiah B. Smith	16,536	46.6%	J. Hart Brewer	18,580	52.4%	Samuel A. Dobbins	Greenback Party	342	1.0%
1882	Lewis Parker	14,535	47.8%	J. Hart Brewer	15,604	51.3%	Edward T. Howland	Greenback Party	270	0.9%
1884	Franklin Gauntt	16,853	45.4%	James Buchanan	19,144	51.5%	Henry B. Howell	National Prohibition	898	2.4%	Samuel A. Dobbins	Greenback Party	271	0.7%
1886	Elias S. Reed	15,065	42.6%	James Buchanan	17,767	50.2%	Leonard Brown	National Prohibition	2,547	7.2%
1888	Chauncey H. Beasley	19,104	44.6%	James Buchanan	22,407	52.4%	Minot C. Morgan	National Prohibition	1,292	3.0%
1890	Wilson D. Haven	16,352	46.6%	James Buchanan	17,515	50.0%	Leonard Brown	National Prohibition	1,200	3.4%
1892	George D. Wetherill	20,592	45.9%	John J. Gardner	22,716	50.6%	F. French	National Prohibition	1,348	3.0%	D. Duroe	People's Party	169	0.4
1894	Martin L. Haines	12,900	34.45%	John J. Gardner	22,641	60.5%	Jacob D. Joslin	National Prohibition	1,278	3.4%	William B. Ellis	People's Party	630	1.7
1896	Abraham E. Conrow	13,969	29.3%	John J. Gardner	31,418	66.0%	R. Lowber Temple	National Democratic	1,076	2.3%	J. Bailie Adams	National Prohibition	1,036	2.2%	George Yardley	Socialist Labor	115	0.2
1898	John F. Hall	17,367	40.5%	John J. Gardner	24,035	56.1%	Joseph J. Currie	National Prohibition	1,294	3.0%	John P. Weigel	Socialist Labor	153	0.4
1900	Thomas J. Prickett	17,351	34.3%	John J. Gardner	31,359	61.9%	Harry S. Powell	National Prohibition	1,419	2.8%	J. Louis Pancoast	Social Democratic	418	0.8%	Emil F. Wegener	Socialist Labor	75	0.1%
1902	Thomas A. Gash	9,465	29.6%	John J. Gardner	19,966	62.5%	Marion R. Owen	National Prohibition	2,323	7.3%	Daniel W. Davis	Socialist Labor	199	0.6%
1904	Samuel E. Perry	13,035	34.2%	John J. Gardner	26,296	59.7%	Thomas H. Landon	National Prohibition	1,406	4.0%	Robert W. Buckley	Socialist	254	2.1%	Marion R. Owen	People's Dem.	209	2.1%\|
1906	Samuel E. Perry	8,921	28.6%	John J. Gardner	19,637	63.0%	William Riddle	Labor & Lincoln	1,249	4.0%	W. F. Tower	National Prohibition	900	2.9%	Morris Korshet	Socialist	380	1.2%	Marion R. Owen	Home Rule	105	0.3%
1908	Edward Burd Grubb	20,506	44.8%	John J. Gardner	23,906	52.2%	James E. Steelman	National Prohibition	1,012	2.2%	John B. Leeds	Socialist	347	0.8%
1910	George Hampton	16,915	38.2%	John J. Gardner	22,861	51.6%	William Riddle	Independent Labor	3,508	7.9%	John W. Hughes	National Prohibition	738	1.7%	George S. Rawcliffe	Socialist	295	0.7%
1912	J. Thompson Baker	16,130	45.0%	John J. Gardner	12,330	34.4%	Francis D. Potter	Progressive	7,384	20.6%
1914	J. Thompson Baker	14,352	35.2%	Isaac Bacharach	21,448	52.6%	William H. Bright	Progressive Roosevelt	3,508	8.6%	James Chapman	National Prohibition	775	1.9%	G. A. McKeon	Socialist	673	1.7%
1916	William Myers	14,220	34.2%	Isaac Bacharach	24,865	59.7%	J. Ward Gamble	National Prohibition	1,654	4.0%	Abraham Warren	Socialist	880	2.1%
1918	John T. French	8,610	28.2%	Isaac Bacharach	20,744	67.9%	Levi B. Sharp	National Prohibition	1,206	3.9%
1920	William E. Jonah	21,511	29.5%	Isaac Bacharach	51,006	70.0%	George E. Strother	Socialist	331	0.5%
1922	Charles S. Stevens	22,001	30.2%	Isaac Bacharach	50,925	69.8%
1924	Charles S. Stevens	21,185	23.8%	Isaac Bacharach	67,668	76.2%
1926	Frank Melville	12,775	19.4%	Isaac Bacharach	53,174	80.6%
1928	George R. Greis	30,856	23.7%	Isaac Bacharach	99,109	76.3%
1930	Hans Froelicher, Jr.	17,125	20.1%	Isaac Bacharach	67,729	79.7%	Florian Ambroseh	Communist	155	0.2%
1932	Harry R. Coulomb	35,257	36.4%	Isaac Bacharach	60,963	62.9%	Albert H. Schreiber	Socialist-Labor	413	0.4%	Walter L. Yerkes	Prohibition	292	0.3%
1934	Charles W. Ackley	48,743	49.3%	Isaac Bacharach	49,824	50.4%	Franklin L. Watkins	Socialist-Labor	226	0.2%
1936	Elmer H. Wene	55,580	50.0%	Isaac Bacharach	50,958	45.8%	Ted Lenore	Townsend Nonpartisan	3,241	2.9%	U. G. Robinson	Prop. Home Protection	1,206	1.1%	Franklin L. Watkins	Socialist	97	0.1%	Frank A. Yacovelli	Townsend Social Justice	86	0.1%	Thomas F. Ogilvie	End Poverty Const	18	<0.1%
1938	Elmer H. Wene	55,344	49.1%	Walter S. Jeffries	57,090	50.1%	Isaac Stalberg	Roosevelt Liberal Independent	222	0.2%	Margaret V. Moody	National Prohibition	91	0.1%	Anthon B. Ferretti	Independent Peoples	47	<0.1%	Frank B. Hubin	Roosevelt Independent	23	<0.1%
1940	Elmer H. Wene	60,392	52.4%	Walter S. Jeffries	54,897	47.6%	Joseph B. Sharp	Prohibition	35	<0.1%
1942	Elmer H. Wene	40,478	53.0%	Benjamin D. Foulois	35,930	47.0%
1944	Edison Hedges	42,862	45.6%	T. Millet Hand	51,194	54.4%
1946	Edward T. Keeley	26,740	32.9%	T. Millet Hand	54,511	67.1%
1948	William E. Stringer	38,194	37.5%	T. Millet Hand	62,804	61.7%	Thomas F. Ogilvie	Progressive	764	0.8%
1952	Charles Edward Rupp	46,174	36.6%	T. Millet Hand	79,955	63.4%
1954	Clayton E. Burdick	37,541	36.4%	T. Millet Hand	65,551	63.6%	Morris Karp	Socialist-Labor	56	0.1%
1956	Thomas C. Stewart	39,383	32.0%	T. Millet Hand	83,433	67.8%	Morris Karp	Socialist-Labor	151	0.1%
1958	Joseph G. Hancock	50,558	46.1%	Milton W. Glenn	58,621	53.4%	Morris Karp	Socialist-Labor	547	0.5%
1960	John A. Miller	59,520	43.2%	Milton W. Glenn	77,894	56.5%	Morris Karp	Socialist-Labor	338	0.2%
1962	Paul R. Porreca	54,317	46.7%	Milton W. Glenn	61,285	52.7%	Elwin Baker	Socialist Labor	625	0.5%
1964	Thomas C. McGrath, Jr.	73,264	50.8%	Milton W. Glenn	70,997	49.2%
1966	Thomas C. McGrath, Jr.	65,494	46.9%	Charles W. Sandman, Jr.	72,014	51.5%	Albert Ronis	Socialist Labor	1,259	0.9%	Lindwood W. Erickson, Jr.	Conservative	991	0.7%
1968	David Dichter	73,361	44.4%	Charles W. Sandman, Jr.	91,218	55.3%	Albert Ronis	Socialist Labor	505	0.3%
1970	William J. Hughes	64,882	48.3%	Charles W. Sandman, Jr.	69,392	51.7%
1972	John D. Rose	69,374	34.3%	Charles W. Sandman, Jr.	133,096	65.7%
1974	William J. Hughes	109,763	57.3%	Charles W. Sandman, Jr.	79,064	41.3%	Andrew Wenger	Independent	2,693	1.4%
1976	William J. Hughes	141,753	61.7%	James R. Hurley	87,915	38.3%
1978	William J. Hughes	112,768	66.4%	James H. Biggs	56,997	33.6%
1980	William J. Hughes	135,437	57.5%	Beech N. Fox	97,072	41.2%	Robert C. Rothhouse	Libertarian	2,262	1.0%	Adele Frisch	Socialist Labor	939	0.4%
1982	William J. Hughes	102,826	68.0%	John J. Mahoney	47,069	31.1%	Bruce Powers	Libertarian	1,233	0.8%
1984	William J. Hughes	132,841	63.2%	Raymond G. Massie	77,231	36.8%
1986	William J. Hughes	83,821	68.3%	Alfred J. Bennington, Jr.	35,167	28.6%	Len Smith	Pro Life, Anti-Abortion	3,812	3.1%
1988	William J. Hughes	134,505	65.7%	Kirk W. Conover	67,759	33.1%	Richard A. Schindewolf, Jr.	Pro-Life Conservative	2,372	1.2%
1990	William J. Hughes	97,698	88.2%	(no candidate)			William A. Kanengiser	Populist	13,120	11.8%
1992	William J. Hughes	132,465	55.9%	Frank A. LoBiondo	98,315	41.5%	Roger W. Bacon	Libertarian	2,575	1.1%	Joseph Ponczek	Anti-Tax	2,067	0.9%	Andrea Lippi	Freedom, Equality, Prosperity	1,605	0.7%
1994	Louis N. Magazzu	56,151	35.4%	Frank A. LoBiondo	102,566	64.6%
1996	Ruth Katz	83,890	38.0%	Frank A. LoBiondo	133,131	60.3%	David Rodger Headrick	Independent	1,439	0.7%	Judith Lee Azaren	Independent	1,174	0.5%	Andrea Lippi	Independent	1,084	0.5%
1998	Derek Hunsberger	43,563	30.8%	Frank A. LoBiondo	93,248	65.9%	Glenn Campbell	Independent	2,955	2.1%	Mary A. Whittam	Independent	1,748	1.2%
2000	Edward G. Janosik	74,632	31.9%	Frank A. LoBiondo	155,187	66.4%	Robert Gabrielsky	Independent	3,252	1.4%	Constantino Rozzo	Independent	788	0.3%
2002	Steven A. Farkas	47,735	28.3%	Frank A. LoBiondo	116,834	69.2%	Roger Merle	Green	1,739	1.0%	Michael J. Matthews, Jr.	Libertarian	1,720	1.0%	Costantino Rozzo	Socialist Party USA	771	0.5%
2004	Timothy J. Robb	86,792	32.7%	Frank A. LoBiondo	172,779	65.1%	Willie Norwood	Jobs Equality Business	1,993	0.8%	Michael J. Matthews, Jr.	Libertarian	1,767	0.7%	Jose David Alcantara	Green	1,516	0.6%	Costantino Rozzo	Socialist Party USA	595	0.2%
2006	Viola Thomas-Hughes	64,277	35.6%	Frank A. LoBiondo	111,245	61.6%	Robert E. Mullock	Preserve Green Space	3,071	1.7%	Lynn Merle	A New Direction	992	0.5%	Thomas Fanslau	We The People	603	0.3%	Willie Norwood	Socialist	385	0.2%
2008	David C. Kurkowski	110,990	39.1%	Frank A. LoBiondo	167,701	59.1%	Jason M. Grover	Green	1,763	0.6%	Peter Frank Boyce	Constitution	1,551	0.5%	Gary Stein	Rock the Boat	1,312	0.5%	Costantino Rozzo	Socialist Party USA	648	0.2%
2010	Gary Stein	51,690	30.9%	Frank A. LoBiondo	109,460	65.5%	Peter Frank Boyce	Constitution	4,120	2.5%	Mark Lovett	marklovett.us	1,123	0.7%	Vitov Valdes-Munoz	American Labor	727	0.4%
2012	Cassandra Shober	116,463	40.3%	Frank A. LoBiondo	166,679	57.7%	John Ordille	Libertarian	2,699	0.9%	Charles Lukens	Constitutional Conservative	1,329	0.5%	David W. Bowen, Sr.	The People's Agenda	1,010	0.3%	Frank Faralli, Jr.	Conservative, Compassionate, Creative	892	0.3%
2014	Bill Hughes, Jr.	62,986	37.0%	Frank A. LoBiondo	104,958	61.7%	Alexander H. Spano	Democratic-Republican Party (New)	637	0.4%	Gary Stein	(Various slogans)	575	0.3%	Costantino Rozzo	American Labor Party (New)	473	0.3%	Bayode Olabisi	Making Us Better	447	0.3%
2016	David Cole	110,838	37.2%	Frank A. LoBiondo	176,338	59.2%	John Ordille	Libertarian Party	3,773	1.3%	James Keenan	Make Government Work	2,653	0.9%	Steven Fenichel	Representing the 99%	1,574	0.5%	Eric Beechwood	People's Independent Progressive	1,387	0.5%	Gabriel Brian Franco	For Political Revolution	1,232	0.4%

References

^ https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=34&cd=02

^ "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed November 6, 2016.

^ ^a^b Nir, David. "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for the 2016 and 2012 elections", Daily Kos, November 19, 2012. Accessed November 12, 2017.

^ "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Retrieved 2013-09-20.

^ 2012 Official General Election Results, House of Representatives, New Jersey Department of State, for 2012 results

^ Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (1907-01-01). Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, State of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.

^ Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (1905-01-01). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.

^ Fitzgerald, Thomas F. (1911-01-01). Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, State of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.

^ Langland, James (1914-01-01). The Troy Record Almanac and Year-book. The Troy record Co.

^ Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (1915-01-01). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.

^ Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (1917-01-01). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.

^ Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (1919-01-01). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.

^ Greeley, Horace (1910-01-01). The Tribune Almanac and Political Register. The Tribune Association.

^ The Tribune Almanac and Political Register for ... Greeley & McElrath. 1903-01-01.

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

[1] ttps://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=34&cd=02

[Cook-2] "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

[3] Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed November 6, 2016.

[DK2016-4] Nir, David. "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for the 2016 and 2012 elections", Daily Kos, November 19, 2012. Accessed November 12, 2017.

[clerkresults-5] "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Retrieved 2013-09-20.

[6] 2012 Official General Election Results, House of Representatives, New Jersey Department of State, for 2012 results

[7] Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (1907-01-01). Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, State of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.

[8] Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (1905-01-01). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.

[9] Fitzgerald, Thomas F. (1911-01-01). Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, State of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.

[10] Langland, James (1914-01-01). The Troy Record Almanac and Year-book. The Troy record Co.

[11] Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (1915-01-01). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.

[12] Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (1917-01-01). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.

[13] Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (1919-01-01). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.

[14] Greeley, Horace (1910-01-01). The Tribune Almanac and Political Register. The Tribune Association.

[15] The Tribune Almanac and Political Register for ... Greeley & McElrath. 1903-01-01.

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