Pico-









Pico- (symbol p) is a unit prefix in the metric system denoting one trillionth, a factor of 10−12 (0.000000000001).


Derived from the Spanish pico, meaning peak, beak, bit,[1] this was one of the original 12 prefixes defined in 1960 when the International System of Units was established.[2]


The radius of atoms range from 25 picometers (hydrogen) to 260 picometers (caesium). One picolight-year is about nine kilometers (six miles).







SI prefixes


























































































































































































































Prefix
Base 1000
Base 10

Decimal
English word
Adoption[nb 1]
Name
Symbol

Short scale

Long scale

yotta
Y
 10008
 1024

1000000000000000000000000
 septillion
 quadrillion
1991

zetta
Z
 10007
 1021

1000000000000000000000
 sextillion
 trilliard
1991

exa
E
 10006
 1018

1000000000000000000
 quintillion
 trillion
1975

peta
P
 10005
 1015

1000000000000000
 quadrillion
 billiard (Proposed)
1975

tera
T
 10004
 1012

1000000000000
 trillion
 billion
1960

giga
G
 10003
 109

1000000000
 billion
 milliard
1960

mega
M
 10002
 106

1000000
 million
1873

kilo
k
 10001
 103

1000
 thousand
1795

hecto
h
 10002/3
 102
100
 hundred
1795

deca
da
 10001/3
 101
10
 ten
1795

 10000
 100
1
 one


deci
d
 1000−1/3
 10−1
0.1
 tenth
1795

centi
c
 1000−2/3 
 10−2
0.01
 hundredth
1795

milli
m
 1000−1
 10−3
0.001
 thousandth
1795

micro
μ
 1000−2
 10−6

0.000001
 millionth
1873

nano
n
 1000−3
 10−9

0.000000001
 billionth
 milliardth
1960

pico
p
 1000−4
 10−12

0.000000000001
 trillionth
 billionth
1960

femto
f
 1000−5
 10−15

0.000000000000001
 quadrillionth
 billiardth (Proposed)
1964

atto
a
 1000−6
 10−18

0.000000000000000001
 quintillionth
 trillionth
1964

zepto
z
 1000−7
 10−21

0.000000000000000000001
 sextillionth
 trilliardth
1991

yocto
y
 1000−8
 10−24 

0.000000000000000000000001
 septillionth
 quadrillionth
1991





  1. ^ Prefixes adopted before 1960 already existed before SI. 1873 was the introduction of the CGS system.



See also


  • RKM code


References





  1. ^ "pico- - definition of pico- by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia". Retrieved 2013-06-25..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Resolution 12 of the 11th CGPM". Bureau International des Poids et Mesures. 1961. Retrieved 2007-03-29.









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