Difference between $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] and $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']





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11















I am back with a simple question (or related question).



The question is simple however I have not received an answer yet. I have asked many people with different experience in PHP. But the response I get is: "I don't have any idea. I've never thought about that." Using Google I have not been able to find any article on this. I hope that I will get a satisfying answer here.



So the question is:



What is the difference between $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] and $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ?



Are there any advantages of one over the other?



Where should we use HTTP_HOST & where to use DOCUMENT_ROOT?










share|improve this question




















  • 7





    Did you try the documentation for $_SERVER?

    – outis
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:04











  • I dont need to do that...I know what each thing means, but if one using document_root & other using http_host while defining paths, so wat will be the difference between the paths? Which is more used/reliable/where to use what?? as application runs using both. But still there should b sumthng that both are present.

    – Aakash Sahai
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:57






  • 6





    Your questions show you don't seem to know what each means. Each holds different information. You're asking for a comparison between apples and oranges. Would you ask "What's the difference between a street address and a phone number?", or where you would use each?

    – outis
    Aug 29 '11 at 13:04













  • k i got u. but if these things are different then y it works similar for Case 1 : header('Location: '. $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/abc.php') Case 2: header('Location: '. $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/abc.php')....as u ol trying to say these are different, i know these are different by definition, but there r working same...

    – Aakash Sahai
    Aug 29 '11 at 13:09






  • 5





    No, no they don't. Neither should work in that context, as neither is a valid absolute URI. The document root is a local path and doesn't have any meaning in URIs. The latter is missing the URI scheme and '//'.

    – outis
    Aug 29 '11 at 13:10




















11















I am back with a simple question (or related question).



The question is simple however I have not received an answer yet. I have asked many people with different experience in PHP. But the response I get is: "I don't have any idea. I've never thought about that." Using Google I have not been able to find any article on this. I hope that I will get a satisfying answer here.



So the question is:



What is the difference between $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] and $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ?



Are there any advantages of one over the other?



Where should we use HTTP_HOST & where to use DOCUMENT_ROOT?










share|improve this question




















  • 7





    Did you try the documentation for $_SERVER?

    – outis
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:04











  • I dont need to do that...I know what each thing means, but if one using document_root & other using http_host while defining paths, so wat will be the difference between the paths? Which is more used/reliable/where to use what?? as application runs using both. But still there should b sumthng that both are present.

    – Aakash Sahai
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:57






  • 6





    Your questions show you don't seem to know what each means. Each holds different information. You're asking for a comparison between apples and oranges. Would you ask "What's the difference between a street address and a phone number?", or where you would use each?

    – outis
    Aug 29 '11 at 13:04













  • k i got u. but if these things are different then y it works similar for Case 1 : header('Location: '. $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/abc.php') Case 2: header('Location: '. $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/abc.php')....as u ol trying to say these are different, i know these are different by definition, but there r working same...

    – Aakash Sahai
    Aug 29 '11 at 13:09






  • 5





    No, no they don't. Neither should work in that context, as neither is a valid absolute URI. The document root is a local path and doesn't have any meaning in URIs. The latter is missing the URI scheme and '//'.

    – outis
    Aug 29 '11 at 13:10
















11












11








11


3






I am back with a simple question (or related question).



The question is simple however I have not received an answer yet. I have asked many people with different experience in PHP. But the response I get is: "I don't have any idea. I've never thought about that." Using Google I have not been able to find any article on this. I hope that I will get a satisfying answer here.



So the question is:



What is the difference between $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] and $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ?



Are there any advantages of one over the other?



Where should we use HTTP_HOST & where to use DOCUMENT_ROOT?










share|improve this question
















I am back with a simple question (or related question).



The question is simple however I have not received an answer yet. I have asked many people with different experience in PHP. But the response I get is: "I don't have any idea. I've never thought about that." Using Google I have not been able to find any article on this. I hope that I will get a satisfying answer here.



So the question is:



What is the difference between $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] and $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ?



Are there any advantages of one over the other?



Where should we use HTTP_HOST & where to use DOCUMENT_ROOT?







php






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Aug 29 '11 at 13:11









Bjarke Freund-Hansen

12.6k1884124




12.6k1884124










asked Aug 29 '11 at 12:02









Aakash SahaiAakash Sahai

2,64752238




2,64752238








  • 7





    Did you try the documentation for $_SERVER?

    – outis
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:04











  • I dont need to do that...I know what each thing means, but if one using document_root & other using http_host while defining paths, so wat will be the difference between the paths? Which is more used/reliable/where to use what?? as application runs using both. But still there should b sumthng that both are present.

    – Aakash Sahai
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:57






  • 6





    Your questions show you don't seem to know what each means. Each holds different information. You're asking for a comparison between apples and oranges. Would you ask "What's the difference between a street address and a phone number?", or where you would use each?

    – outis
    Aug 29 '11 at 13:04













  • k i got u. but if these things are different then y it works similar for Case 1 : header('Location: '. $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/abc.php') Case 2: header('Location: '. $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/abc.php')....as u ol trying to say these are different, i know these are different by definition, but there r working same...

    – Aakash Sahai
    Aug 29 '11 at 13:09






  • 5





    No, no they don't. Neither should work in that context, as neither is a valid absolute URI. The document root is a local path and doesn't have any meaning in URIs. The latter is missing the URI scheme and '//'.

    – outis
    Aug 29 '11 at 13:10
















  • 7





    Did you try the documentation for $_SERVER?

    – outis
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:04











  • I dont need to do that...I know what each thing means, but if one using document_root & other using http_host while defining paths, so wat will be the difference between the paths? Which is more used/reliable/where to use what?? as application runs using both. But still there should b sumthng that both are present.

    – Aakash Sahai
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:57






  • 6





    Your questions show you don't seem to know what each means. Each holds different information. You're asking for a comparison between apples and oranges. Would you ask "What's the difference between a street address and a phone number?", or where you would use each?

    – outis
    Aug 29 '11 at 13:04













  • k i got u. but if these things are different then y it works similar for Case 1 : header('Location: '. $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/abc.php') Case 2: header('Location: '. $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/abc.php')....as u ol trying to say these are different, i know these are different by definition, but there r working same...

    – Aakash Sahai
    Aug 29 '11 at 13:09






  • 5





    No, no they don't. Neither should work in that context, as neither is a valid absolute URI. The document root is a local path and doesn't have any meaning in URIs. The latter is missing the URI scheme and '//'.

    – outis
    Aug 29 '11 at 13:10










7




7





Did you try the documentation for $_SERVER?

– outis
Aug 29 '11 at 12:04





Did you try the documentation for $_SERVER?

– outis
Aug 29 '11 at 12:04













I dont need to do that...I know what each thing means, but if one using document_root & other using http_host while defining paths, so wat will be the difference between the paths? Which is more used/reliable/where to use what?? as application runs using both. But still there should b sumthng that both are present.

– Aakash Sahai
Aug 29 '11 at 12:57





I dont need to do that...I know what each thing means, but if one using document_root & other using http_host while defining paths, so wat will be the difference between the paths? Which is more used/reliable/where to use what?? as application runs using both. But still there should b sumthng that both are present.

– Aakash Sahai
Aug 29 '11 at 12:57




6




6





Your questions show you don't seem to know what each means. Each holds different information. You're asking for a comparison between apples and oranges. Would you ask "What's the difference between a street address and a phone number?", or where you would use each?

– outis
Aug 29 '11 at 13:04







Your questions show you don't seem to know what each means. Each holds different information. You're asking for a comparison between apples and oranges. Would you ask "What's the difference between a street address and a phone number?", or where you would use each?

– outis
Aug 29 '11 at 13:04















k i got u. but if these things are different then y it works similar for Case 1 : header('Location: '. $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/abc.php') Case 2: header('Location: '. $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/abc.php')....as u ol trying to say these are different, i know these are different by definition, but there r working same...

– Aakash Sahai
Aug 29 '11 at 13:09





k i got u. but if these things are different then y it works similar for Case 1 : header('Location: '. $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/abc.php') Case 2: header('Location: '. $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/abc.php')....as u ol trying to say these are different, i know these are different by definition, but there r working same...

– Aakash Sahai
Aug 29 '11 at 13:09




5




5





No, no they don't. Neither should work in that context, as neither is a valid absolute URI. The document root is a local path and doesn't have any meaning in URIs. The latter is missing the URI scheme and '//'.

– outis
Aug 29 '11 at 13:10







No, no they don't. Neither should work in that context, as neither is a valid absolute URI. The document root is a local path and doesn't have any meaning in URIs. The latter is missing the URI scheme and '//'.

– outis
Aug 29 '11 at 13:10














6 Answers
6






active

oldest

votes


















27















DOCUMENT_ROOT



The root directory of this site defined by the 'DocumentRoot' directive in the General Section or a section e.g.




DOCUMENT_ROOT=/var/www/example 



HTTP_HOST



The base URL of the host e.g.




HTTP_HOST=www.example.com 


The document root is the local path to your website, on your server; The http host is the hostname of the server. They are rather different; perhaps you can clarify your question?



Edit:
You said:




Case 1 : header('Location: '. $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/abc.php')



Case 2: header('Location: '. $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/abc.php')




I suspect the first is only going to work if you run your browser on the same machine that's serving the pages.



Imagine if someone else visits your website, using their Windows machine. And your webserver tells them in the HTTP headers, "hey, actually, redirect this location: /var/www/example/abc.php." What do you expect the user's machine to do?



Now, if you're talking about something like



<?php include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/include/abc.php') ?>


vs



<?php include($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/include/abc.php') ?>


That might make sense. I suspect in this case the former is probably preferred, although I am not a PHP Guru.






share|improve this answer


























  • I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

    – Aakash Sahai
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:49



















3














Eh, what's the question? DOCUMENT_ROOT contains the path to current web, in my case /home/www. HTTP_HOST contains testing.local, as it runs on local domain. The difference is obvious, isn't it?



I cannot figure out where you could interchange those two, so why should you consider advantages?






share|improve this answer
























  • I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

    – Aakash Sahai
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:50






  • 12





    So tell your senior he is an idiot.

    – nothrow
    Sep 8 '11 at 15:01



















3














HTTP_HOST will give you URL of the host, e.g. domain.com



DOCUMENT_ROOT will give you absolute path to document root of the website in server's file system, e.g. /var/www/domain/



Btw, have you tried looking at PHP's manual, specifically $_SERVER? Everything is explanied there.






share|improve this answer


























  • HTTP_HOST isn't a URL, it's just a (wait for it) host name. There's no 'http:' scheme.

    – outis
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:09











  • @outis right, thank you, amended

    – J0HN
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:10











  • I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

    – Aakash Sahai
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:51






  • 3





    This means that you or your senior does not understand what's the difference between them. Could you provide some code samples where you use HTTP_HOST?

    – J0HN
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:53






  • 2





    Case 1 is incorrect. Case 2 is OK. If in your setup case 1 is working as expected - it's something strange.

    – J0HN
    Aug 29 '11 at 13:26



















2














<?php include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/include/abc.php') ?>


should be used for including the files in another file.



header('Location: '. $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/abc.php')


should be used for hyperlinking






share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    It's the other way around.

    – Pampy
    Aug 5 '16 at 13:27



















1














if you want domain path like 'example.com', you can use "HTTP_HOST"
if you want folder '/public_html/foldername/' path you can use
"DOCUMENT_ROOT"






share|improve this answer


























  • if you want folder and file path use document_root like public_html/folderpath/files if you want the url web path then use http_host like www.website.com

    – Suhasini
    Sep 8 '18 at 10:09





















0














$_SERVER ['HTTP_HOST'] returns the domain url
a.g. www.example.com
While $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] returns the roof of current web..
Such as








share|improve this answer


























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    6 Answers
    6






    active

    oldest

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    6 Answers
    6






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    27















    DOCUMENT_ROOT



    The root directory of this site defined by the 'DocumentRoot' directive in the General Section or a section e.g.




    DOCUMENT_ROOT=/var/www/example 



    HTTP_HOST



    The base URL of the host e.g.




    HTTP_HOST=www.example.com 


    The document root is the local path to your website, on your server; The http host is the hostname of the server. They are rather different; perhaps you can clarify your question?



    Edit:
    You said:




    Case 1 : header('Location: '. $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/abc.php')



    Case 2: header('Location: '. $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/abc.php')




    I suspect the first is only going to work if you run your browser on the same machine that's serving the pages.



    Imagine if someone else visits your website, using their Windows machine. And your webserver tells them in the HTTP headers, "hey, actually, redirect this location: /var/www/example/abc.php." What do you expect the user's machine to do?



    Now, if you're talking about something like



    <?php include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/include/abc.php') ?>


    vs



    <?php include($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/include/abc.php') ?>


    That might make sense. I suspect in this case the former is probably preferred, although I am not a PHP Guru.






    share|improve this answer


























    • I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

      – Aakash Sahai
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:49
















    27















    DOCUMENT_ROOT



    The root directory of this site defined by the 'DocumentRoot' directive in the General Section or a section e.g.




    DOCUMENT_ROOT=/var/www/example 



    HTTP_HOST



    The base URL of the host e.g.




    HTTP_HOST=www.example.com 


    The document root is the local path to your website, on your server; The http host is the hostname of the server. They are rather different; perhaps you can clarify your question?



    Edit:
    You said:




    Case 1 : header('Location: '. $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/abc.php')



    Case 2: header('Location: '. $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/abc.php')




    I suspect the first is only going to work if you run your browser on the same machine that's serving the pages.



    Imagine if someone else visits your website, using their Windows machine. And your webserver tells them in the HTTP headers, "hey, actually, redirect this location: /var/www/example/abc.php." What do you expect the user's machine to do?



    Now, if you're talking about something like



    <?php include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/include/abc.php') ?>


    vs



    <?php include($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/include/abc.php') ?>


    That might make sense. I suspect in this case the former is probably preferred, although I am not a PHP Guru.






    share|improve this answer


























    • I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

      – Aakash Sahai
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:49














    27












    27








    27








    DOCUMENT_ROOT



    The root directory of this site defined by the 'DocumentRoot' directive in the General Section or a section e.g.




    DOCUMENT_ROOT=/var/www/example 



    HTTP_HOST



    The base URL of the host e.g.




    HTTP_HOST=www.example.com 


    The document root is the local path to your website, on your server; The http host is the hostname of the server. They are rather different; perhaps you can clarify your question?



    Edit:
    You said:




    Case 1 : header('Location: '. $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/abc.php')



    Case 2: header('Location: '. $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/abc.php')




    I suspect the first is only going to work if you run your browser on the same machine that's serving the pages.



    Imagine if someone else visits your website, using their Windows machine. And your webserver tells them in the HTTP headers, "hey, actually, redirect this location: /var/www/example/abc.php." What do you expect the user's machine to do?



    Now, if you're talking about something like



    <?php include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/include/abc.php') ?>


    vs



    <?php include($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/include/abc.php') ?>


    That might make sense. I suspect in this case the former is probably preferred, although I am not a PHP Guru.






    share|improve this answer
















    DOCUMENT_ROOT



    The root directory of this site defined by the 'DocumentRoot' directive in the General Section or a section e.g.




    DOCUMENT_ROOT=/var/www/example 



    HTTP_HOST



    The base URL of the host e.g.




    HTTP_HOST=www.example.com 


    The document root is the local path to your website, on your server; The http host is the hostname of the server. They are rather different; perhaps you can clarify your question?



    Edit:
    You said:




    Case 1 : header('Location: '. $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/abc.php')



    Case 2: header('Location: '. $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/abc.php')




    I suspect the first is only going to work if you run your browser on the same machine that's serving the pages.



    Imagine if someone else visits your website, using their Windows machine. And your webserver tells them in the HTTP headers, "hey, actually, redirect this location: /var/www/example/abc.php." What do you expect the user's machine to do?



    Now, if you're talking about something like



    <?php include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/include/abc.php') ?>


    vs



    <?php include($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/include/abc.php') ?>


    That might make sense. I suspect in this case the former is probably preferred, although I am not a PHP Guru.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Aug 29 '11 at 15:10

























    answered Aug 29 '11 at 12:06









    John LedbetterJohn Ledbetter

    10.4k4371




    10.4k4371













    • I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

      – Aakash Sahai
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:49



















    • I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

      – Aakash Sahai
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:49

















    I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

    – Aakash Sahai
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:49





    I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

    – Aakash Sahai
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:49













    3














    Eh, what's the question? DOCUMENT_ROOT contains the path to current web, in my case /home/www. HTTP_HOST contains testing.local, as it runs on local domain. The difference is obvious, isn't it?



    I cannot figure out where you could interchange those two, so why should you consider advantages?






    share|improve this answer
























    • I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

      – Aakash Sahai
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:50






    • 12





      So tell your senior he is an idiot.

      – nothrow
      Sep 8 '11 at 15:01
















    3














    Eh, what's the question? DOCUMENT_ROOT contains the path to current web, in my case /home/www. HTTP_HOST contains testing.local, as it runs on local domain. The difference is obvious, isn't it?



    I cannot figure out where you could interchange those two, so why should you consider advantages?






    share|improve this answer
























    • I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

      – Aakash Sahai
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:50






    • 12





      So tell your senior he is an idiot.

      – nothrow
      Sep 8 '11 at 15:01














    3












    3








    3







    Eh, what's the question? DOCUMENT_ROOT contains the path to current web, in my case /home/www. HTTP_HOST contains testing.local, as it runs on local domain. The difference is obvious, isn't it?



    I cannot figure out where you could interchange those two, so why should you consider advantages?






    share|improve this answer













    Eh, what's the question? DOCUMENT_ROOT contains the path to current web, in my case /home/www. HTTP_HOST contains testing.local, as it runs on local domain. The difference is obvious, isn't it?



    I cannot figure out where you could interchange those two, so why should you consider advantages?







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Aug 29 '11 at 12:05









    nothrownothrow

    11.8k43986




    11.8k43986













    • I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

      – Aakash Sahai
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:50






    • 12





      So tell your senior he is an idiot.

      – nothrow
      Sep 8 '11 at 15:01



















    • I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

      – Aakash Sahai
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:50






    • 12





      So tell your senior he is an idiot.

      – nothrow
      Sep 8 '11 at 15:01

















    I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

    – Aakash Sahai
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:50





    I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

    – Aakash Sahai
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:50




    12




    12





    So tell your senior he is an idiot.

    – nothrow
    Sep 8 '11 at 15:01





    So tell your senior he is an idiot.

    – nothrow
    Sep 8 '11 at 15:01











    3














    HTTP_HOST will give you URL of the host, e.g. domain.com



    DOCUMENT_ROOT will give you absolute path to document root of the website in server's file system, e.g. /var/www/domain/



    Btw, have you tried looking at PHP's manual, specifically $_SERVER? Everything is explanied there.






    share|improve this answer


























    • HTTP_HOST isn't a URL, it's just a (wait for it) host name. There's no 'http:' scheme.

      – outis
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:09











    • @outis right, thank you, amended

      – J0HN
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:10











    • I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

      – Aakash Sahai
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:51






    • 3





      This means that you or your senior does not understand what's the difference between them. Could you provide some code samples where you use HTTP_HOST?

      – J0HN
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:53






    • 2





      Case 1 is incorrect. Case 2 is OK. If in your setup case 1 is working as expected - it's something strange.

      – J0HN
      Aug 29 '11 at 13:26
















    3














    HTTP_HOST will give you URL of the host, e.g. domain.com



    DOCUMENT_ROOT will give you absolute path to document root of the website in server's file system, e.g. /var/www/domain/



    Btw, have you tried looking at PHP's manual, specifically $_SERVER? Everything is explanied there.






    share|improve this answer


























    • HTTP_HOST isn't a URL, it's just a (wait for it) host name. There's no 'http:' scheme.

      – outis
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:09











    • @outis right, thank you, amended

      – J0HN
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:10











    • I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

      – Aakash Sahai
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:51






    • 3





      This means that you or your senior does not understand what's the difference between them. Could you provide some code samples where you use HTTP_HOST?

      – J0HN
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:53






    • 2





      Case 1 is incorrect. Case 2 is OK. If in your setup case 1 is working as expected - it's something strange.

      – J0HN
      Aug 29 '11 at 13:26














    3












    3








    3







    HTTP_HOST will give you URL of the host, e.g. domain.com



    DOCUMENT_ROOT will give you absolute path to document root of the website in server's file system, e.g. /var/www/domain/



    Btw, have you tried looking at PHP's manual, specifically $_SERVER? Everything is explanied there.






    share|improve this answer















    HTTP_HOST will give you URL of the host, e.g. domain.com



    DOCUMENT_ROOT will give you absolute path to document root of the website in server's file system, e.g. /var/www/domain/



    Btw, have you tried looking at PHP's manual, specifically $_SERVER? Everything is explanied there.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Aug 29 '11 at 12:10

























    answered Aug 29 '11 at 12:05









    J0HNJ0HN

    20k33774




    20k33774













    • HTTP_HOST isn't a URL, it's just a (wait for it) host name. There's no 'http:' scheme.

      – outis
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:09











    • @outis right, thank you, amended

      – J0HN
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:10











    • I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

      – Aakash Sahai
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:51






    • 3





      This means that you or your senior does not understand what's the difference between them. Could you provide some code samples where you use HTTP_HOST?

      – J0HN
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:53






    • 2





      Case 1 is incorrect. Case 2 is OK. If in your setup case 1 is working as expected - it's something strange.

      – J0HN
      Aug 29 '11 at 13:26



















    • HTTP_HOST isn't a URL, it's just a (wait for it) host name. There's no 'http:' scheme.

      – outis
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:09











    • @outis right, thank you, amended

      – J0HN
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:10











    • I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

      – Aakash Sahai
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:51






    • 3





      This means that you or your senior does not understand what's the difference between them. Could you provide some code samples where you use HTTP_HOST?

      – J0HN
      Aug 29 '11 at 12:53






    • 2





      Case 1 is incorrect. Case 2 is OK. If in your setup case 1 is working as expected - it's something strange.

      – J0HN
      Aug 29 '11 at 13:26

















    HTTP_HOST isn't a URL, it's just a (wait for it) host name. There's no 'http:' scheme.

    – outis
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:09





    HTTP_HOST isn't a URL, it's just a (wait for it) host name. There's no 'http:' scheme.

    – outis
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:09













    @outis right, thank you, amended

    – J0HN
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:10





    @outis right, thank you, amended

    – J0HN
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:10













    I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

    – Aakash Sahai
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:51





    I think u all didn't get my point. I know what is document root and what http_host do...but i have used HTTP_HOST in all my project, but my senior said that u should use Document_root, it is more reliable. I asked him, so he told me search for it. Now I had only asked that y should I go for document root, instead of HTTP_HOST when defining path.

    – Aakash Sahai
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:51




    3




    3





    This means that you or your senior does not understand what's the difference between them. Could you provide some code samples where you use HTTP_HOST?

    – J0HN
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:53





    This means that you or your senior does not understand what's the difference between them. Could you provide some code samples where you use HTTP_HOST?

    – J0HN
    Aug 29 '11 at 12:53




    2




    2





    Case 1 is incorrect. Case 2 is OK. If in your setup case 1 is working as expected - it's something strange.

    – J0HN
    Aug 29 '11 at 13:26





    Case 1 is incorrect. Case 2 is OK. If in your setup case 1 is working as expected - it's something strange.

    – J0HN
    Aug 29 '11 at 13:26











    2














    <?php include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/include/abc.php') ?>


    should be used for including the files in another file.



    header('Location: '. $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/abc.php')


    should be used for hyperlinking






    share|improve this answer





















    • 1





      It's the other way around.

      – Pampy
      Aug 5 '16 at 13:27
















    2














    <?php include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/include/abc.php') ?>


    should be used for including the files in another file.



    header('Location: '. $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/abc.php')


    should be used for hyperlinking






    share|improve this answer





















    • 1





      It's the other way around.

      – Pampy
      Aug 5 '16 at 13:27














    2












    2








    2







    <?php include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/include/abc.php') ?>


    should be used for including the files in another file.



    header('Location: '. $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/abc.php')


    should be used for hyperlinking






    share|improve this answer















    <?php include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] . '/include/abc.php') ?>


    should be used for including the files in another file.



    header('Location: '. $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/abc.php')


    should be used for hyperlinking







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Jul 21 '18 at 14:11









    dev_masta

    790513




    790513










    answered Nov 13 '11 at 17:03









    AdiAdi

    2,63921522




    2,63921522








    • 1





      It's the other way around.

      – Pampy
      Aug 5 '16 at 13:27














    • 1





      It's the other way around.

      – Pampy
      Aug 5 '16 at 13:27








    1




    1





    It's the other way around.

    – Pampy
    Aug 5 '16 at 13:27





    It's the other way around.

    – Pampy
    Aug 5 '16 at 13:27











    1














    if you want domain path like 'example.com', you can use "HTTP_HOST"
    if you want folder '/public_html/foldername/' path you can use
    "DOCUMENT_ROOT"






    share|improve this answer


























    • if you want folder and file path use document_root like public_html/folderpath/files if you want the url web path then use http_host like www.website.com

      – Suhasini
      Sep 8 '18 at 10:09


















    1














    if you want domain path like 'example.com', you can use "HTTP_HOST"
    if you want folder '/public_html/foldername/' path you can use
    "DOCUMENT_ROOT"






    share|improve this answer


























    • if you want folder and file path use document_root like public_html/folderpath/files if you want the url web path then use http_host like www.website.com

      – Suhasini
      Sep 8 '18 at 10:09
















    1












    1








    1







    if you want domain path like 'example.com', you can use "HTTP_HOST"
    if you want folder '/public_html/foldername/' path you can use
    "DOCUMENT_ROOT"






    share|improve this answer















    if you want domain path like 'example.com', you can use "HTTP_HOST"
    if you want folder '/public_html/foldername/' path you can use
    "DOCUMENT_ROOT"







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Feb 26 '18 at 9:14









    David

    12.2k64059




    12.2k64059










    answered Feb 26 '18 at 7:47









    SuhasiniSuhasini

    112




    112













    • if you want folder and file path use document_root like public_html/folderpath/files if you want the url web path then use http_host like www.website.com

      – Suhasini
      Sep 8 '18 at 10:09





















    • if you want folder and file path use document_root like public_html/folderpath/files if you want the url web path then use http_host like www.website.com

      – Suhasini
      Sep 8 '18 at 10:09



















    if you want folder and file path use document_root like public_html/folderpath/files if you want the url web path then use http_host like www.website.com

    – Suhasini
    Sep 8 '18 at 10:09







    if you want folder and file path use document_root like public_html/folderpath/files if you want the url web path then use http_host like www.website.com

    – Suhasini
    Sep 8 '18 at 10:09













    0














    $_SERVER ['HTTP_HOST'] returns the domain url
    a.g. www.example.com
    While $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] returns the roof of current web..
    Such as








    share|improve this answer






























      0














      $_SERVER ['HTTP_HOST'] returns the domain url
      a.g. www.example.com
      While $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] returns the roof of current web..
      Such as








      share|improve this answer




























        0












        0








        0







        $_SERVER ['HTTP_HOST'] returns the domain url
        a.g. www.example.com
        While $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] returns the roof of current web..
        Such as








        share|improve this answer















        $_SERVER ['HTTP_HOST'] returns the domain url
        a.g. www.example.com
        While $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] returns the roof of current web..
        Such as









        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Nov 22 '18 at 15:45


























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