仙女魚目






























































仙女鱼目

Synodus variegatus.jpg

杂斑狗母鱼 Synodus variegatus

科学分类 编辑
界：
动物界 Animalia
门：
脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：
辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri
亚纲：
新鳍亚纲 Neopterygii
下纲：
真骨下纲 Teleostei
高群：
骨舌鱼高群 Osteoglossocephalai
总群：
鲱形总群 Clupeocephala
群：
正真骨鱼群 Euteleosteomorpha
亚群：
新真骨鱼亚群 Neoteleostei
下群：
宽鳍下群 Eurypterygia
派：
圆鳞派 Cyclosquamata
目：
仙女鱼目 Aulopiformes
D. E. Rosen, 1973
亞目



  • 合齒魚亞目 Synodontoidei


  • 青眼魚亞目 Chlorophthalmoidei


  • 帆蜥魚亞目 Alepisauroidei


  • 巨尾魚亞目 Giganturoidei



異名

  • Alepisauriformes



仙女魚目（学名：Aulopiformes）又名仙鱼目、蜥鱼目，是圆鳞派（Cyclosquamata；又作圆鳞总目）的唯一一目，属于脊索动物门輻鰭魚綱。



分类


圆鳞派是新鳍亚纲真骨下纲之下的一个演化支，是栉鳞派的姐妹群，与其它新真骨鱼亚群的演化关系如下[1][2]：
.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td{border:0;padding:0;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.8em;border:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{border:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}









新真骨鱼亚群 Neoteleostei













宽鳍下群 Eurypterygia













栉鳞派 Ctenosquamata













棘鳍亚派 Acanthomorphata












 













棘鰭類 Acanthopterygii












 












 

鲈形亚类 Percomorphaceae Abborre, Iduns kokbok.jpg
 
 

金鳞鱼亚类 Holocentrimorphaceae Holocentrus adscensionis - pone.0010676.g033.png
 
 
 

金眼鲷亚类 Berycimorphaceae Beryx splendens (Splendid Alfonsino).gif
 
 
 

须鳂类 Polymixiipterygii Polymixia nobilis1.jpg
 
 
 












 

副棘鳍类 Paracanthopterygii Zeus faber.jpg
 
 

月鱼类 Lampripterygii Lampris guttatus.png
 
 
 
 

灯笼鱼亚派 Myctophata Lobianchia gemellarii1.jpg
 
 
 

圆鳞派 Cyclosquamata Aulopus filamentosus.jpg
 
 
 

辫鱼下群 Ateleopodia Ijimaia plicatellus1.jpg
 
 


内部分类


本目可分成4個亞目：




  • 合齒魚亞目（Synodontoidei）


  • 青眼魚亞目（Chlorophthalmoidei）


  • 帆蜥魚亞目（Alepisauroidei）


  • 巨尾魚亞目（Giganturoidei）



参考文献





  1. ^ Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre, Guillaume; Ortí, Guillermo. Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2017-07-06, 17 (1): 162. ISSN 1471-2148. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. 


  2. ^ Betancur-R., R., R.E. Broughton, E.O. Wiley, K. Carpenter, J.A. Lopez, C. Li, N.I. Holcroft, D. Arcila, M. Sanciangco, J. Cureton, F. Zhang, T. Buser, M. Campbell, T. Rowley, J.A. Ballesteros, G. Lu, T. Grande, G. Arratia & G. Ortí. 2013. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes. PLoS Currents Tree of Life. 2013 Apr 18.






物種識別信息


  • 維基數據: Q781440

  • 維基物種: Aulopiformes

  • ADW: Aulopiformes

  • EoL: 8250

  • Fossilworks: 35590

  • GBIF: 497

  • iNaturalist: 49409

  • IRMNG: 10227

  • ITIS: 553127

  • NBN: NBNSYS0000179597

  • NCBI: 68510

  • NZOR: ec67f486-95e6-4727-9cdb-2154d91e0415

  • uBio: 113882

  • WoRMS: 10308







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