楚成王
Multi tool use
楚成王（前7世纪－前626年），芈姓，熊氏，名恽。楚文王之子，母亲是楚文夫人息妫。於前672年成王杀其兄杜敖而即位。
大事记
- 楚成王十六年，齐桓公侵楚，成王使将屈完以兵御之，双方会盟。
- 楚成王十八年，北伐许国，二十二年伐黄国，二十六年灭之。
- 楚成王三十三年，袭击宋国至孟，羞辱宋襄公。
- 楚成王三十四年，郑文公来朝，北伐宋，宋襄公被射伤，次年傷重病逝。
- 楚成王三十五年（前637年）子玉率师伐陈，取焦、夷，城顿而还。子玉继任令尹。同年冬天，晋公子重耳由郑至楚，成王以上公之礼待之。子玉请杀重耳，成王不许。
- 楚成王三十七年（前635年）子玉追秦师。
- 楚成王三十九年，鲁僖公请求借兵伐齐，取穀。齐桓公七个儿子奔楚国，楚国以七人为上大夫。灭夔。同年夏伐宋，宋救援于晋。
- 楚成王四十年（前632年）将军子玉请战，晋文公依照五年前对楚成王之诺言（參考《左傳·僖公二十二年》）“退避三舍”（九十里），以避楚师。同年四月，晋败子玉于城濮，楚师大败，子玉自杀，蒍吕臣继为令尹。
- 楚成王四十六年（前626年），意欲罷黜太子商臣，改立王子职为太子，十月，商臣與潘崇以宫甲围困成王，楚成王自缢死。楚成王好食熊掌，臨死之前不忘食之，“俟其熟而食之，雖死不恨！”商臣說：“熊掌難熟。”楚成王只好自縊而死[1]。
家庭
- 子：楚穆王熊商臣。弒父繼位成為楚穆王。
- 子：王子職，楚成王庶子，楚成王想殺掉商臣改立王子職，被發現後，商臣弒父繼位。
注釋
^ 《左传·文公元年》：“十月，以宫甲围成王。王请食熊蹯而死，弗听，丁未，王縊。”
前任：
兄杜敖
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楚國君主
前672年—前626年
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繼任：
子楚穆王
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楚国君主
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世系 |
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鬻熊 → 熊麗 → 熊狂 → 熊繹 → 熊艾 → 熊䵣 → 熊勝 → 熊楊 → 熊渠 → 熊毋康 → 熊挚红 → 熊延 → 熊勇 → 熊嚴 → 熊霜 → 熊徇 → 熊咢 → 若敖 → 蚡冒 → 霄敖 → 武王 → 文王 → 堵敖 → 成王 → 穆王 → 庄王 → 共王 → 康王 → 郏敖 → 灵王 → 訾敖 → 平王 → 昭王 → 惠王 → 简王 → 声王 → 悼王 → 肃王 → 宣王 → 威王 → 怀王 → 顷襄王 → 考烈王 → 幽王 → 哀王 → 负刍 → 昌平君 → 义帝
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周 → 秦 | 吴 | 姜齐 → 田齐 | 鲁 | 燕 | 蔡 | 曹 | 陈 | 杞 | 卫 | 宋 | 晋 → 赵 / 魏 / 韩 | 楚 | 越 | 郑 | 滕 | 許 | 薛 | 邾 | 莒
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