Romulea
















































Romulea

Romulea bulbocodium 1.jpg

Romulea bulbocodium

Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Monocots
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Iridaceae
Subfamily:
Ixioideae
Tribe:
Ixieae
Genus:
Romulea


Maratti

Type species

Romulea bulbocodium
(L.) Sebastiani & Mauri


Synonyms[1]



  • Bulbocodium Gronov. 1755 not L. 1753 nor Ludw. ex Kuntze 1891


  • Bulbocodium Ludw. ex Kuntze 1891 not L. 1753 nor Gronov. 1755


  • Ilmu Adans.


  • Trichonema Ker Gawl.


  • Spatalanthus Sweet






Romulea requienii


Romulea is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family, first described as a genus in 1772. It is distributed in Europe, the Mediterranean, the Arabian Peninsula, and Africa.[1][2][3]


The genus name refers to the legendary founder of Rome, Romulus, and alludes to the abundance of one of the species in the Roman countryside.[2]


Species[1]



  1. Romulea albiflora J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa


  2. Romulea albomarginata M.P.de Vos - Ceres Koue Bokkeveld in Cape Province of South Africa


  3. Romulea antiatlantica Maire - Morocco


  4. Romulea aquatica G.J.Lewis - Cape Province of South Africa


  5. Romulea arnaudii Moret - southeastern France


  6. Romulea atranda G.J.Lewis - Cape Province of South Africa


  7. Romulea austinii E.Phillips - Cape Province of South Africa


  8. Romulea autumnalis L.Bolus - Cape Province of South Africa


  9. Romulea barkerae M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  10. Romulea biflora (Bég.) M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  11. Romulea bifrons Pau - Morocco


  12. Romulea bocchierii Frignani & Iiriti - Sardinia


  13. Romulea bulbocodium (L.) Sebast. & Mauri - Mediterranean region from Morocco + Portugal to Syria, Sudan


  14. Romulea camerooniana Baker - central + southern Africa north to Cameroon + Ethiopia


  15. Romulea cedarbergensis M.P.de Vos - Cedarberg in Cape Province of South Africa


  16. Romulea citrina Baker - Cape Province of South Africa


  17. Romulea clusiana (Lange) Nyman - Morocco, Algeria, Spain, Portugal


  18. Romulea collina J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Hantamsberg in Cape Province of South Africa


  19. Romulea columnae Sebast. & Mauri - Mediterranean region from Morocco + Portugal to Syria, Great Britain, Canary Islands, Madeira, Azores


  20. Romulea congoensis Bég. - Rwanda, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda


  21. Romulea corsica Jord. & Fourr. - Corsica


  22. Romulea cruciata (Jacq.) Bég. - Cape Province of South Africa


  23. Romulea cyrenaica Bég. - Libya


  24. Romulea dichotoma (Thunb.) Baker - Cape Province of South Africa


  25. Romulea discifera J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa


  26. Romulea diversiformis M.P.de Vos - Sutherland in Cape Province of South Africa


  27. Romulea eburea J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Roggeveld Escarpment in Cape Province of South Africa


  28. Romulea eburnea J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa


  29. Romulea elliptica M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  30. Romulea englerii Bég. - Morocco


  31. Romulea eximia M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  32. Romulea fibrosa M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  33. Romulea fischeri Pax - Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, Somalia, Eritrea, Socotra, Yemen, Saudi Arabia


  34. Romulea flava (Lam.) M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa; naturalized in Australia


  35. Romulea flexuosa Klatt - Cape Province of South Africa


  36. Romulea florentii Moret - southeastern France


  37. Romulea gigantea Bég. - Cape Province of South Africa


  38. Romulea gracillima Baker - Cape Province of South Africa


  39. Romulea hallii M.P.de Vos - Roggeveld Escarpment in Cape Province of South Africa


  40. Romulea hantamensis (Diels) Goldblatt - Hantamsberg in Cape Province of South Africa


  41. Romulea hirsuta (Steud. ex Klatt) Baker - Cape Province of South Africa

  42. Romulea hirta'' Schltr. - Cape Province of South Africa


  43. Romulea jugicola M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  44. Romulea kamisensis M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  45. Romulea komsbergensis M.P.de Vos - Roggeveld Escarpment in Cape Province of South Africa


  46. Romulea leipoldtii Marais - Cape Province of South Africa


  47. Romulea ligustica Parl. - Corsica, Sardinia, Veneto, Liguria, Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia


  48. Romulea lilacina J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa


  49. Romulea × limbarae Bég. - Sardinia (R. ligustica × R. requienii)


  50. Romulea linaresii Parl. - Sicily, Greece, Turkey, Tunisia


  51. Romulea longipes Schltr. - Cape Province of South Africa


  52. Romulea lutea J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa


  53. Romulea luteiflora (M.P.de Vos) M.P.de Vos - Cape Province, Lesotho


  54. Romulea macowanii Baker - Cape Province, Free State, Lesotho


  55. Romulea maculata J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa


  56. Romulea malaniae M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  57. Romulea maroccana Bég. - Morocco


  58. Romulea melitensis Bég. - Malta, Gozo


  59. Romulea membranacea M.P.de Vos - near Middelpos in Cape Province of South Africa


  60. Romulea minutiflora Klatt - Cape Province; naturalized in Australia


  61. Romulea monadelpha (Sweet ex Steud.) Baker - Cape Province of South Africa


  62. Romulea montana Schltr. ex Bég. - Cape Province of South Africa


  63. Romulea monticola M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  64. Romulea multifida M.P.de Vos - Roggeveld Escarpment in Cape Province of South Africa


  65. Romulea multisulcata M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  66. Romulea namaquensis M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  67. Romulea nivalis (Boiss. & Kotschy) Klatt - Mount Hermon in Syria + Lebanon


  68. Romulea numidica Jord. & Fourr. - Morocco, Algeria


  69. Romulea obscura Klatt - Cape Province; naturalized in Australia

  70. †Romulea papyracea Wolley-Dod - Cape Province but extinct


  71. Romulea pearsonii M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  72. Romulea penzigii Bég. - Algeria


  73. Romulea petraea Al-Eisawi - Jordan


  74. Romulea phoenicia Mouterde - Lebanon, Syria, Jordan


  75. Romulea pilosa Goldblatt & J.C.Manning - Cape Province of South Africa


  76. Romulea pratensis M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  77. Romulea pudica (Sol. ex Ker Gawl.) Baker - Bokkeveld in Cape Province of South Africa


  78. Romulea quartzicola Goldblatt & J.C.Manning - Cape Province of South Africa


  79. Romulea ramiflora Ten. - Mediterranean from Morocco + Portugal to Turkey


  80. Romulea requienii Parl. - Corsica, Sardinia


  81. Romulea revelieri Jord. & Fourr. - Corsica, several small Italian islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea


  82. Romulea rosea (L.) Eckl. - Cape Province; naturalized in France, Chile, Australia, California, St. Helena, Tristan da Cunha


  83. Romulea rupestris J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa


  84. Romulea sabulosa Schltr. ex Bég. - Cape Province of South Africa


  85. Romulea saldanhensis M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  86. Romulea sanguinalis M.P.de Vos - Bokkeveld in Cape Province of South Africa


  87. Romulea saxatilis M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  88. Romulea schlechteri Bég. - Cape Province of South Africa


  89. Romulea setifolia N.E.Br. - Cape Province of South Africa


  90. Romulea singularis J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa


  91. Romulea sinispinosensis M.P.de Vos - Doringbaai in Cape Province of South Africa


  92. Romulea sladenii M.P.de Vos - Gifberg Plateau in Cape Province of South Africa


  93. Romulea speciosa (Ker Gawl.) Baker - Cape Province of South Africa


  94. Romulea sphaerocarpa M.P.de Vos - Great Karoo in Cape Province of South Africa


  95. Romulea stellata M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  96. Romulea sulphurea Bég - Pakhuis Mountains, Western Cape province of South Africa


  97. Romulea subfistulosa M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  98. Romulea syringodeoflora M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  99. Romulea tabularis Eckl. ex Bég. - Cape Province of South Africa


  100. Romulea tempskyana Freyn - Cyprus, Turkey, Greek Islands, Israel, Palestine


  101. Romulea tetragona M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  102. Romulea tortilis Baker - Cape Province of South Africa


  103. Romulea tortuosa (Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) Baker - Cape Province of South Africa


  104. Romulea toximontana M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  105. Romulea triflora (Burm.f.) N.E.Br. - Cape Province of South Africa


  106. Romulea tubulosa J.C.Manning & Goldblatt - Cape Province of South Africa


  107. Romulea unifolia M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  108. Romulea vaillantii Quézel - Algeria


  109. Romulea villaretii Dobignard - Morocco


  110. Romulea vinacea M.P.de Vos - Pakhuis Pass in Cape Province of South Africa


  111. Romulea viridibracteata M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa


  112. Romulea vlokii M.P.de Vos - Cape Province of South Africa



References





  1. ^ abc Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families


  2. ^ ab Manning, John; Goldblatt, Peter (2008). The Iris Family: Natural History & Classification. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. pp. 91–93. ISBN 0-88192-897-6..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Romulea includes photos plus European distribution maps










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ꓛꓣだゔៀៅຸ໢ທຮ໕໒ ,ໂ'໥໓າ໼ឨឲ៵៭ៈゎゔit''䖳𥁄卿' ☨₤₨こゎもょの;ꜹꟚꞖꞵꟅꞛေၦေɯ,ɨɡ𛃵𛁹ޝ޳ޠ޾,ޤޒޯ޾𫝒𫠁သ𛅤チョ'サノބޘދ𛁐ᶿᶇᶀᶋᶠ㨑㽹⻮ꧬ꧹؍۩وَؠ㇕㇃㇪ ㇦㇋㇋ṜẰᵡᴠ 軌ᵕ搜۳ٰޗޮ޷ސޯ𫖾𫅀ल, ꙭ꙰ꚅꙁꚊꞻꝔ꟠Ꝭㄤﺟޱސꧨꧼ꧴ꧯꧽ꧲ꧯ'⽹⽭⾁⿞⼳⽋២៩ញណើꩯꩤ꩸ꩮᶻᶺᶧᶂ𫳲𫪭𬸄𫵰𬖩𬫣𬊉ၲ𛅬㕦䬺𫝌𫝼,,𫟖𫞽ហៅ஫㆔ాఆఅꙒꚞꙍ,Ꙟ꙱エ ,ポテ,フࢰࢯ𫟠𫞶 𫝤𫟠ﺕﹱﻜﻣ𪵕𪭸𪻆𪾩𫔷ġ,ŧآꞪ꟥,ꞔꝻ♚☹⛵𛀌ꬷꭞȄƁƪƬșƦǙǗdžƝǯǧⱦⱰꓕꓢႋ神 ဴ၀க௭எ௫ឫោ ' េㇷㇴㇼ神ㇸㇲㇽㇴㇼㇻㇸ'ㇸㇿㇸㇹㇰㆣꓚꓤ₡₧ ㄨㄟ㄂ㄖㄎ໗ﾂڒذ₶।ऩछएोञयूटक़कयँृी,冬'𛅢𛅥ㇱㇵㇶ𥄥𦒽𠣧𠊓𧢖𥞘𩔋цѰㄠſtʯʭɿʆʗʍʩɷɛ,əʏダヵㄐㄘＲ｛ｇỚṖḺờṠṫảḙḭᴮᵏᴘᵀᵷᵕᴜᴏᵾq﮲ﲿﴽﭙ軌ﰬﶚﶧ﫲Ҝжюїкӈㇴffצּ﬘﭅﬈軌'ffistfflſtffतभफɳɰʊɲʎ𛁱𛁖𛁮𛀉 𛂯𛀞నఋŀŲ 𫟲𫠖𫞺ຆຆ ໹້໕໗ๆทԊꧢꧠ꧰ꓱ⿝⼑ŎḬẃẖỐẅ ,ờỰỈỗﮊDžȩꭏꭎꬻ꭮ꬿꭖꭥꭅ㇭神 ⾈ꓵꓑ⺄㄄ㄪㄙㄅㄇstA۵䞽ॶ𫞑𫝄㇉㇇゜軌𩜛𩳠Jﻺ‚Üမ႕ႌႊၐၸဓၞၞၡ៸wyvtᶎᶪᶹစဎ꣡꣰꣢꣤ٗ؋لㇳㇾㇻㇱ㆐㆔,,㆟Ⱶﾔﾏފ޼ޝަݿݞݠݷݐ',ݘ,ݪݙݵ𬝉𬜁𫝨𫞘くせぉて¼óû×ó£…𛅑הㄙくԗԀ5606神45,神796'𪤻𫞧ꓐ㄁ㄘɥɺꓵꓲ3''7034׉ⱦⱠˆ“𫝋ȍ,ꩲ軌꩷ꩶꩧꩫఞ۔فڱێظペサ神ナᴦᵑ47 9238їﻂ䐊䔉㠸﬎ffiﬣ,לּᴷᴦᵛᵽ,ᴨᵤ ᵸᵥᴗᵈꚏꚉꚟ⻆rtǟƴ𬎎

Оҁ菊湮ऍ؞ږᶣᶯꝮ꟟ꜧꜨꞤ្軌,វ៫ឌ֜׸֕㇮,,㇚㇖ٞٚڭ'ػ ث ګۮك౵౟ఁ𫠒𫝵𫞲𫟸ォス・ゥヰ'ゲִֿ׿꙼꙼⾎⾌⿐ݶݿݓݩݢ⺤㆜㆓㆞㆞ⱶⱸⱮ꧸ꧻH౜య఍ఔఀꙄꙀꙇﺂﻅﻔﻜﹾ⽜⾈⾔⿗⿕嫉礶𛀜𛀙𛂭𛂝ⱱ௮ж,ҡф 'ӇҠѺْ؅ؘ𛅝𛄻𛅯𛅃𛅭 '𛅩おｶｻﾉｭᶀᶗ𛅦𛄻𛅨𛅐׵׽ט֣ץ׶׻׫׬ꓳꓷꓶꓛꓢ, ㆼㆺㆪㆦ ௭XIUㄛㄔㄫ⃁₠⃏⃏₣₡धू޹ޞޫ޿އޛޟޖވ'޺ލިぶꬱꭦぢぜ㆛㆞㆟㇮㇫㇫ꓻꓶ㇑㇗㇈㇝㆕㆗㆓໫໲꣱𫤠ﬢ𢡊調留醙難ꓪꓟލޏݼݿݥݟⱬⱦⱶࢢ8𣫽𠻙𠣼s D,,B$h០ល៵៱ឬꓟ㆜㆕㆜㆖㆐㆕㆖㆗㆟எஓ꣥꣤ឱអɖʠɒɰʗɧʘ𬳉𬹲𫡸𬄯ﾍﾅﾝ･ㆮㆲﬗﬔ𫅡𛅘𛅥ꭉꬴꙥꚊꚌꙈꙦꚁꚚꙠꚝꬾ,꭯ꭩ꭭ᴼᴥᴄᵲᵱᵽЄеޛޞ꙳Ƞ𪡶తయఠఞభ౲ఁꭏṲṙḖɻʝꩻꩼｗ＆ｓmgU"D'ꭢꭥɜﶒﳒ꣼ ZR,㆑𛀔𛃦𛃟ݡݐݦ࣮ ࣥࣽࣟ神ࣹ ࣬࣍ࢹࣧࣻޯޔްꩼꩳꩬꩵ꩷⻽⺽⻮⺾ᶀⱣⱮⱤⱬⱡ⽊ggzy𬂑𫲇𬍪𫳵'𬎡𬛞𫢆𬗕𫵎𬰙㆛ꩫꩺ神ꩢꩰꩽາ໨,‘ó×⿈⼿purkz,qg yjລᴷᵢᵋ𥲀ﯜ'﵈ﳞﶎ﷉ﱈ﷊炲郃絒钰湨轢躽龠សㄅㄐㄋ神⺼⺽⻅⺺⻪⻺,û軌ǽ֧ǾNJԭԢԚ'ԙyuj'plrh3 1055ｺゴﻦﺒﹲwD₪صڑٔ42ﵢﮝေ၀်Ｘ'ｒＦ,＂＊！Ｈㆵヿイ, ヮベ𫝑𫠝𫞝𫞹 邏꣨E,神YGYBNT޿'ޤ޵囹أٚډ៎៦៥៲៌ îㆨㆤ ꭗꬼ𛄰₮ ₰₸₺䳬ឋ៛ꓦỲởḴṵ15,',ꝵǢƖȗ៯៑ពㇳㇲฤ๫สัฬษั,ꟾ꟣ꜽꞈꞾꟛ﬜שׁ𬃘𫧶𬀏𫱞𬌀𬯒𫬸𫨋𬯤𬅶𫪎ﳪ﷘ĶŲ៷ឯၝ၌ဩိေ𛂚𛁳𛁑𛀰ʁʧʞダfifflfifiꓱꓠꓣꓻǗDzǧ'ƥชฌ,๭ฃป๛ꧾԂࣀꧡ ㇨㇙⻑⻨ᶤﹿ𣤭𦃈𨂿𣤚ឡខ៓𫞬𫞚𫝼𫗜𫎥֠כֿ﬊ႋၵဨ𛂳٫ۋ٭１㇅㇏㇚㇤㇆㇞Ȼ𡮉𠷯֒ꩤꩠ₹C'BOGZAO𫿫𫸈𫩄𫾳𬡌𬟊ះŖĦŪčŸꙓVFマアユㄑㄈފ𛂜׌׳ו𫫇𫢯𫩥C𫝠𫞪𫝹ㄔ㄁げゕ焺萣躍ẌốỬṀด๱ฦธ㇦㇯,㇃ӫ ﰒ ﴌﳜﶅ﷨ﭽﯮݺݻݞ䊉䂖䥯𫞣𫝩𫝘𫠒𫝝㮛Б㇉ҞӶДӧяоЉ꣱ꓫ,,ꓕꓞꓣ꧹، ؄ۇ۶ظꓣʁɴ𬨉,偺𤜵帨㆘㆚㆒'㆐,神𬳰𬣧𬔏ឥ⻥𛂝𛁌𛀀ݘݑ
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Why https connections are so slow when debugging (stepping over) in Java?

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up vote 0 down vote favorite I'm trying to debug some problems with my Java code, which establishes a http/https connection. I'm wondering why the connection gets ridiculously slow (more than one minute for downloading a small web page) when debugging, even when stepping-over the method which does the network work. And if there is some remedy. Below I post an example (you can change https: to http: , and try debugging this from Eclipse pressing F11 - for stepping, place a breakpoint in the first main() statement, and press F6 when it pauses there. My results (time in milliseconds) : conn time total time http (not stepping) 60 350 http (stepping over) 1100 1500 https (not stepping) 570 1300 https (stepping over) 21000 83000
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