Why does memory leak after large file download in Ruby?












2














I have some Ruby that is downloading a large XML file (~ 380MB).



I'm using on_body to download it in chunks:



to = File.open('/path', 'wb')

http = HTTPI::Request.new(options)
http.url = uri
http.on_body { |chunk| to.write(chunk) }

HTTPI.get(http, :net_http)

to.close


on_body, according to its documentation (https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/httpi/HTTPI/Request#on_body-instance_method) will read the response in chunks, to prevent filling up memory.



This seems to work, in practice my memory usage jumps up about ~178 MB after downloading the file, so some garbage collection appears to happen while the file is being streamed, or else I would expect it to jump by the full file size.



However, afterwords, that 178MB just hangs around forever.



I've narrowed it down to being due to the file download. If I read the same XML file from disk, memory has only increased by about 4MB after I'm finished processing the file.










share|improve this question
























  • because you didn't close the file ??? try adding to.close
    – engineersmnky
    Nov 15 '18 at 17:09










  • @engineersmnky I should have included that in the code sample - I do close it. (I've added it to the sample now)
    – Zachary Wright
    Nov 15 '18 at 17:17












  • For what it's worth, closing vs not closing doesn't have any impact on the memory usage.
    – Zachary Wright
    Nov 15 '18 at 17:24










  • Are you sure it hangs around forever maybe GC just hasn't gotten to it yet
    – engineersmnky
    Nov 15 '18 at 17:25






  • 1




    Garbage collection frees memory for re-use by Ruby. Releasing memory to the OS is something else. sitepoint.com/ruby-uses-memory explains it better than I can.
    – steenslag
    Nov 15 '18 at 19:56
















2














I have some Ruby that is downloading a large XML file (~ 380MB).



I'm using on_body to download it in chunks:



to = File.open('/path', 'wb')

http = HTTPI::Request.new(options)
http.url = uri
http.on_body { |chunk| to.write(chunk) }

HTTPI.get(http, :net_http)

to.close


on_body, according to its documentation (https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/httpi/HTTPI/Request#on_body-instance_method) will read the response in chunks, to prevent filling up memory.



This seems to work, in practice my memory usage jumps up about ~178 MB after downloading the file, so some garbage collection appears to happen while the file is being streamed, or else I would expect it to jump by the full file size.



However, afterwords, that 178MB just hangs around forever.



I've narrowed it down to being due to the file download. If I read the same XML file from disk, memory has only increased by about 4MB after I'm finished processing the file.










share|improve this question
























  • because you didn't close the file ??? try adding to.close
    – engineersmnky
    Nov 15 '18 at 17:09










  • @engineersmnky I should have included that in the code sample - I do close it. (I've added it to the sample now)
    – Zachary Wright
    Nov 15 '18 at 17:17












  • For what it's worth, closing vs not closing doesn't have any impact on the memory usage.
    – Zachary Wright
    Nov 15 '18 at 17:24










  • Are you sure it hangs around forever maybe GC just hasn't gotten to it yet
    – engineersmnky
    Nov 15 '18 at 17:25






  • 1




    Garbage collection frees memory for re-use by Ruby. Releasing memory to the OS is something else. sitepoint.com/ruby-uses-memory explains it better than I can.
    – steenslag
    Nov 15 '18 at 19:56














2












2








2







I have some Ruby that is downloading a large XML file (~ 380MB).



I'm using on_body to download it in chunks:



to = File.open('/path', 'wb')

http = HTTPI::Request.new(options)
http.url = uri
http.on_body { |chunk| to.write(chunk) }

HTTPI.get(http, :net_http)

to.close


on_body, according to its documentation (https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/httpi/HTTPI/Request#on_body-instance_method) will read the response in chunks, to prevent filling up memory.



This seems to work, in practice my memory usage jumps up about ~178 MB after downloading the file, so some garbage collection appears to happen while the file is being streamed, or else I would expect it to jump by the full file size.



However, afterwords, that 178MB just hangs around forever.



I've narrowed it down to being due to the file download. If I read the same XML file from disk, memory has only increased by about 4MB after I'm finished processing the file.










share|improve this question















I have some Ruby that is downloading a large XML file (~ 380MB).



I'm using on_body to download it in chunks:



to = File.open('/path', 'wb')

http = HTTPI::Request.new(options)
http.url = uri
http.on_body { |chunk| to.write(chunk) }

HTTPI.get(http, :net_http)

to.close


on_body, according to its documentation (https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/httpi/HTTPI/Request#on_body-instance_method) will read the response in chunks, to prevent filling up memory.



This seems to work, in practice my memory usage jumps up about ~178 MB after downloading the file, so some garbage collection appears to happen while the file is being streamed, or else I would expect it to jump by the full file size.



However, afterwords, that 178MB just hangs around forever.



I've narrowed it down to being due to the file download. If I read the same XML file from disk, memory has only increased by about 4MB after I'm finished processing the file.







ruby performance memory memory-leaks






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 15 '18 at 18:31







Zachary Wright

















asked Nov 15 '18 at 16:47









Zachary WrightZachary Wright

14.7k93546




14.7k93546












  • because you didn't close the file ??? try adding to.close
    – engineersmnky
    Nov 15 '18 at 17:09










  • @engineersmnky I should have included that in the code sample - I do close it. (I've added it to the sample now)
    – Zachary Wright
    Nov 15 '18 at 17:17












  • For what it's worth, closing vs not closing doesn't have any impact on the memory usage.
    – Zachary Wright
    Nov 15 '18 at 17:24










  • Are you sure it hangs around forever maybe GC just hasn't gotten to it yet
    – engineersmnky
    Nov 15 '18 at 17:25






  • 1




    Garbage collection frees memory for re-use by Ruby. Releasing memory to the OS is something else. sitepoint.com/ruby-uses-memory explains it better than I can.
    – steenslag
    Nov 15 '18 at 19:56


















  • because you didn't close the file ??? try adding to.close
    – engineersmnky
    Nov 15 '18 at 17:09










  • @engineersmnky I should have included that in the code sample - I do close it. (I've added it to the sample now)
    – Zachary Wright
    Nov 15 '18 at 17:17












  • For what it's worth, closing vs not closing doesn't have any impact on the memory usage.
    – Zachary Wright
    Nov 15 '18 at 17:24










  • Are you sure it hangs around forever maybe GC just hasn't gotten to it yet
    – engineersmnky
    Nov 15 '18 at 17:25






  • 1




    Garbage collection frees memory for re-use by Ruby. Releasing memory to the OS is something else. sitepoint.com/ruby-uses-memory explains it better than I can.
    – steenslag
    Nov 15 '18 at 19:56
















because you didn't close the file ??? try adding to.close
– engineersmnky
Nov 15 '18 at 17:09




because you didn't close the file ??? try adding to.close
– engineersmnky
Nov 15 '18 at 17:09












@engineersmnky I should have included that in the code sample - I do close it. (I've added it to the sample now)
– Zachary Wright
Nov 15 '18 at 17:17






@engineersmnky I should have included that in the code sample - I do close it. (I've added it to the sample now)
– Zachary Wright
Nov 15 '18 at 17:17














For what it's worth, closing vs not closing doesn't have any impact on the memory usage.
– Zachary Wright
Nov 15 '18 at 17:24




For what it's worth, closing vs not closing doesn't have any impact on the memory usage.
– Zachary Wright
Nov 15 '18 at 17:24












Are you sure it hangs around forever maybe GC just hasn't gotten to it yet
– engineersmnky
Nov 15 '18 at 17:25




Are you sure it hangs around forever maybe GC just hasn't gotten to it yet
– engineersmnky
Nov 15 '18 at 17:25




1




1




Garbage collection frees memory for re-use by Ruby. Releasing memory to the OS is something else. sitepoint.com/ruby-uses-memory explains it better than I can.
– steenslag
Nov 15 '18 at 19:56




Garbage collection frees memory for re-use by Ruby. Releasing memory to the OS is something else. sitepoint.com/ruby-uses-memory explains it better than I can.
– steenslag
Nov 15 '18 at 19:56












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