美国国家安全委员会











小布什总统与国家安全团队在白宫开会，2006年7月5日





奥巴马总统与国家安全团队在白宫开会，2009年3月16日


国家安全委员会（英语：National Security Council），簡稱國安會（NSC）是由美国总统主持的最高级别国家安全及外交事务决策委员会，依据《1947年国家安全法》（National Security Act of 1947）设立，自成立以来的主要任务是协助总统处理外交及安全事务并制定相关政策。




目录






  • 1 历史


  • 2 国家安全委员会成员


  • 3 参考文献


  • 4 外部链接





历史


美国国家安全委员会根据《国家安全保障法》成立于1947年，当时美国和苏联在全球范围的冷战态势已经逐渐酝酿成形，美苏关系日趋紧张。[1]在这种背景下，时任美国政策制定者认为单凭外交努力已经无法有效牵制苏联，故创设国家安全委员会用以协调军队（包括海、陆、空以及海军陆
战队）及国内情报及国家安全机构，制定统一的外交安全政策。近年来，该委员会的决策过程中的形式主义的部分（如会议时间、地点、参与者等）越来越淡化，但在美国国家安全与外交决策中的地位越来越重要。



国家安全委员会成员



  • 會議主席：美国总统

  • 正式成员：副总统、国务卿、国防部长

  • 军事顾问：参谋长联席会议主席

  • 情报顾问：国家情报总监

  • 定期与會成员：白宫幕僚长、国家安全顾问等

  • 追加与會成员：财政部长、司法部长、国土安全部部长、美国驻联合国大使、行政管理和预算局局长等（临时成员，根据会议内容名单发生变化）。[2]



参考文献





  1. ^ Encyclopedia of American foreign policy, 2nd ed. Vol. 2, New York: Scribner, 2002, National Security Council, 22 April 2009


  2. ^ National Security Council. The White House. www.whitehouse.gov. [4 April 2012]. （原始内容存档于2009年1月21日）. 




外部链接






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：美国国家安全委员会


  • 白宫美国国家安全委员会的官方主页


  • Records of the National Security Council (NSC) in the National Archives

  • White House Office, National Security Council Staff Papers, 1948–1961, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library

  • Homeland Security Watch (www.HLSwatch.com) provides current details on the NSC as it pertains to homeland security.




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