Sub-document in an array saves as an empty array item if no value is provided on document creation












0














What I want is for a particular field in my schema to be an array with items in it.



When I create the document in question, I will not have any array items. Therefore, I expect my document to look like:



{
notes:
}


The problem is, I'm getting an array that looks like:



{
notes: ['']
}


Querying the notes.length, I get 1, which is problematic for me, because it's essentially an empty array item.



This is the code I'm working with:



const SubDocumentSchema = function () {
return new mongoose.Schema({
content: {
type: String,
trim: true
},
date: {
type: Date,
default: Date.now
}
})
}

const DocumentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
notes: {
type: [SubDocumentSchema()]
}
});

const Document = mongooseConnection.model('DocumentSchema', DocumentSchema)
const t = new Document()

t.save()









share|improve this question




















  • 1




    What is NotesSchema? Not in your code. It also probably should be type: [NotesSchema] since the () implies invoking a function, not assigning a "schema type" as you should be doing here.
    – Neil Lunn
    Nov 14 '18 at 4:02












  • Sorry, I fixed that. I actually changed the schema to just new.... without being returned from a function, but I'm still get an array with an empty first value. I hope that makes sense.
    – Modermo
    Nov 14 '18 at 4:33






  • 1




    Again you don't do new. Just do it like I already ( and as the documentation also does ) showed you. type: [SubDocumentSchema]. No new and no brackets (). You use it there just like the second argument in your mongoose.model call .model('DocumentSchema', DocumentSchema) where again, no new and no brackets ().
    – Neil Lunn
    Nov 14 '18 at 4:37












  • I could be misunderstanding, but the Mongoose docs do specify instantiating a new schema sub-doc.
    – Modermo
    Nov 14 '18 at 5:07






  • 1




    You're misunderstanding. const SubDocumentSchema = new Schema({ ... It's the same for "all schema" whether it's the root of the model, or in an array or just a property. So no function(), no returning a function and certainly no invoking. The "invocation" is actually what is creating the "empty string". See also mongoosejs.com/docs/subdocs.html
    – Neil Lunn
    Nov 14 '18 at 5:11
















0














What I want is for a particular field in my schema to be an array with items in it.



When I create the document in question, I will not have any array items. Therefore, I expect my document to look like:



{
notes:
}


The problem is, I'm getting an array that looks like:



{
notes: ['']
}


Querying the notes.length, I get 1, which is problematic for me, because it's essentially an empty array item.



This is the code I'm working with:



const SubDocumentSchema = function () {
return new mongoose.Schema({
content: {
type: String,
trim: true
},
date: {
type: Date,
default: Date.now
}
})
}

const DocumentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
notes: {
type: [SubDocumentSchema()]
}
});

const Document = mongooseConnection.model('DocumentSchema', DocumentSchema)
const t = new Document()

t.save()









share|improve this question




















  • 1




    What is NotesSchema? Not in your code. It also probably should be type: [NotesSchema] since the () implies invoking a function, not assigning a "schema type" as you should be doing here.
    – Neil Lunn
    Nov 14 '18 at 4:02












  • Sorry, I fixed that. I actually changed the schema to just new.... without being returned from a function, but I'm still get an array with an empty first value. I hope that makes sense.
    – Modermo
    Nov 14 '18 at 4:33






  • 1




    Again you don't do new. Just do it like I already ( and as the documentation also does ) showed you. type: [SubDocumentSchema]. No new and no brackets (). You use it there just like the second argument in your mongoose.model call .model('DocumentSchema', DocumentSchema) where again, no new and no brackets ().
    – Neil Lunn
    Nov 14 '18 at 4:37












  • I could be misunderstanding, but the Mongoose docs do specify instantiating a new schema sub-doc.
    – Modermo
    Nov 14 '18 at 5:07






  • 1




    You're misunderstanding. const SubDocumentSchema = new Schema({ ... It's the same for "all schema" whether it's the root of the model, or in an array or just a property. So no function(), no returning a function and certainly no invoking. The "invocation" is actually what is creating the "empty string". See also mongoosejs.com/docs/subdocs.html
    – Neil Lunn
    Nov 14 '18 at 5:11














0












0








0







What I want is for a particular field in my schema to be an array with items in it.



When I create the document in question, I will not have any array items. Therefore, I expect my document to look like:



{
notes:
}


The problem is, I'm getting an array that looks like:



{
notes: ['']
}


Querying the notes.length, I get 1, which is problematic for me, because it's essentially an empty array item.



This is the code I'm working with:



const SubDocumentSchema = function () {
return new mongoose.Schema({
content: {
type: String,
trim: true
},
date: {
type: Date,
default: Date.now
}
})
}

const DocumentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
notes: {
type: [SubDocumentSchema()]
}
});

const Document = mongooseConnection.model('DocumentSchema', DocumentSchema)
const t = new Document()

t.save()









share|improve this question















What I want is for a particular field in my schema to be an array with items in it.



When I create the document in question, I will not have any array items. Therefore, I expect my document to look like:



{
notes:
}


The problem is, I'm getting an array that looks like:



{
notes: ['']
}


Querying the notes.length, I get 1, which is problematic for me, because it's essentially an empty array item.



This is the code I'm working with:



const SubDocumentSchema = function () {
return new mongoose.Schema({
content: {
type: String,
trim: true
},
date: {
type: Date,
default: Date.now
}
})
}

const DocumentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
notes: {
type: [SubDocumentSchema()]
}
});

const Document = mongooseConnection.model('DocumentSchema', DocumentSchema)
const t = new Document()

t.save()






arrays mongodb mongoose mongoose-schema






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 14 '18 at 4:30

























asked Nov 14 '18 at 3:57









Modermo

547314




547314








  • 1




    What is NotesSchema? Not in your code. It also probably should be type: [NotesSchema] since the () implies invoking a function, not assigning a "schema type" as you should be doing here.
    – Neil Lunn
    Nov 14 '18 at 4:02












  • Sorry, I fixed that. I actually changed the schema to just new.... without being returned from a function, but I'm still get an array with an empty first value. I hope that makes sense.
    – Modermo
    Nov 14 '18 at 4:33






  • 1




    Again you don't do new. Just do it like I already ( and as the documentation also does ) showed you. type: [SubDocumentSchema]. No new and no brackets (). You use it there just like the second argument in your mongoose.model call .model('DocumentSchema', DocumentSchema) where again, no new and no brackets ().
    – Neil Lunn
    Nov 14 '18 at 4:37












  • I could be misunderstanding, but the Mongoose docs do specify instantiating a new schema sub-doc.
    – Modermo
    Nov 14 '18 at 5:07






  • 1




    You're misunderstanding. const SubDocumentSchema = new Schema({ ... It's the same for "all schema" whether it's the root of the model, or in an array or just a property. So no function(), no returning a function and certainly no invoking. The "invocation" is actually what is creating the "empty string". See also mongoosejs.com/docs/subdocs.html
    – Neil Lunn
    Nov 14 '18 at 5:11














  • 1




    What is NotesSchema? Not in your code. It also probably should be type: [NotesSchema] since the () implies invoking a function, not assigning a "schema type" as you should be doing here.
    – Neil Lunn
    Nov 14 '18 at 4:02












  • Sorry, I fixed that. I actually changed the schema to just new.... without being returned from a function, but I'm still get an array with an empty first value. I hope that makes sense.
    – Modermo
    Nov 14 '18 at 4:33






  • 1




    Again you don't do new. Just do it like I already ( and as the documentation also does ) showed you. type: [SubDocumentSchema]. No new and no brackets (). You use it there just like the second argument in your mongoose.model call .model('DocumentSchema', DocumentSchema) where again, no new and no brackets ().
    – Neil Lunn
    Nov 14 '18 at 4:37












  • I could be misunderstanding, but the Mongoose docs do specify instantiating a new schema sub-doc.
    – Modermo
    Nov 14 '18 at 5:07






  • 1




    You're misunderstanding. const SubDocumentSchema = new Schema({ ... It's the same for "all schema" whether it's the root of the model, or in an array or just a property. So no function(), no returning a function and certainly no invoking. The "invocation" is actually what is creating the "empty string". See also mongoosejs.com/docs/subdocs.html
    – Neil Lunn
    Nov 14 '18 at 5:11








1




1




What is NotesSchema? Not in your code. It also probably should be type: [NotesSchema] since the () implies invoking a function, not assigning a "schema type" as you should be doing here.
– Neil Lunn
Nov 14 '18 at 4:02






What is NotesSchema? Not in your code. It also probably should be type: [NotesSchema] since the () implies invoking a function, not assigning a "schema type" as you should be doing here.
– Neil Lunn
Nov 14 '18 at 4:02














Sorry, I fixed that. I actually changed the schema to just new.... without being returned from a function, but I'm still get an array with an empty first value. I hope that makes sense.
– Modermo
Nov 14 '18 at 4:33




Sorry, I fixed that. I actually changed the schema to just new.... without being returned from a function, but I'm still get an array with an empty first value. I hope that makes sense.
– Modermo
Nov 14 '18 at 4:33




1




1




Again you don't do new. Just do it like I already ( and as the documentation also does ) showed you. type: [SubDocumentSchema]. No new and no brackets (). You use it there just like the second argument in your mongoose.model call .model('DocumentSchema', DocumentSchema) where again, no new and no brackets ().
– Neil Lunn
Nov 14 '18 at 4:37






Again you don't do new. Just do it like I already ( and as the documentation also does ) showed you. type: [SubDocumentSchema]. No new and no brackets (). You use it there just like the second argument in your mongoose.model call .model('DocumentSchema', DocumentSchema) where again, no new and no brackets ().
– Neil Lunn
Nov 14 '18 at 4:37














I could be misunderstanding, but the Mongoose docs do specify instantiating a new schema sub-doc.
– Modermo
Nov 14 '18 at 5:07




I could be misunderstanding, but the Mongoose docs do specify instantiating a new schema sub-doc.
– Modermo
Nov 14 '18 at 5:07




1




1




You're misunderstanding. const SubDocumentSchema = new Schema({ ... It's the same for "all schema" whether it's the root of the model, or in an array or just a property. So no function(), no returning a function and certainly no invoking. The "invocation" is actually what is creating the "empty string". See also mongoosejs.com/docs/subdocs.html
– Neil Lunn
Nov 14 '18 at 5:11




You're misunderstanding. const SubDocumentSchema = new Schema({ ... It's the same for "all schema" whether it's the root of the model, or in an array or just a property. So no function(), no returning a function and certainly no invoking. The "invocation" is actually what is creating the "empty string". See also mongoosejs.com/docs/subdocs.html
– Neil Lunn
Nov 14 '18 at 5:11












1 Answer
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oldest

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You can specify empty array as the default value for notes. And you don't need to return a function for the SubDocumentSchema. Try the below edited code.



const SubDocumentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
content: {
type: String,
trim: true
},
date: {
type: Date,
default: Date.now
}
})

const DocumentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
notes: {
type: [SubDocumentSchema],
default:
}
});

const Document = mongooseConnection.model('DocumentSchema', DocumentSchema)
const t = new Document()

t.save()





share|improve this answer





















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    active

    oldest

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    2














    You can specify empty array as the default value for notes. And you don't need to return a function for the SubDocumentSchema. Try the below edited code.



    const SubDocumentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
    content: {
    type: String,
    trim: true
    },
    date: {
    type: Date,
    default: Date.now
    }
    })

    const DocumentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
    notes: {
    type: [SubDocumentSchema],
    default:
    }
    });

    const Document = mongooseConnection.model('DocumentSchema', DocumentSchema)
    const t = new Document()

    t.save()





    share|improve this answer


























      2














      You can specify empty array as the default value for notes. And you don't need to return a function for the SubDocumentSchema. Try the below edited code.



      const SubDocumentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
      content: {
      type: String,
      trim: true
      },
      date: {
      type: Date,
      default: Date.now
      }
      })

      const DocumentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
      notes: {
      type: [SubDocumentSchema],
      default:
      }
      });

      const Document = mongooseConnection.model('DocumentSchema', DocumentSchema)
      const t = new Document()

      t.save()





      share|improve this answer
























        2












        2








        2






        You can specify empty array as the default value for notes. And you don't need to return a function for the SubDocumentSchema. Try the below edited code.



        const SubDocumentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
        content: {
        type: String,
        trim: true
        },
        date: {
        type: Date,
        default: Date.now
        }
        })

        const DocumentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
        notes: {
        type: [SubDocumentSchema],
        default:
        }
        });

        const Document = mongooseConnection.model('DocumentSchema', DocumentSchema)
        const t = new Document()

        t.save()





        share|improve this answer












        You can specify empty array as the default value for notes. And you don't need to return a function for the SubDocumentSchema. Try the below edited code.



        const SubDocumentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
        content: {
        type: String,
        trim: true
        },
        date: {
        type: Date,
        default: Date.now
        }
        })

        const DocumentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
        notes: {
        type: [SubDocumentSchema],
        default:
        }
        });

        const Document = mongooseConnection.model('DocumentSchema', DocumentSchema)
        const t = new Document()

        t.save()






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 14 '18 at 7:06









        Karthik Samyak

        121110




        121110






























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