Putumayo Department




Department in Amazonía Region, Colombia








































































Department of Putumayo


Departamento del Putumayo

Department

Flag of Department of Putumayo
Flag

Putumayo shown in red
Putumayo shown in red


Topography of the department
Topography of the department

Coordinates: 1°09′N 76°37′W / 1.150°N 76.617°W / 1.150; -76.617Coordinates: 1°09′N 76°37′W / 1.150°N 76.617°W / 1.150; -76.617
Country
 Colombia
Region Amazonía Region
Established 1991
(political) Mocoa
Government

 • Governor Sorrel Parisa Aroca Rodriguez(2016-2019)
Area

[1][2]

 • Total 24,885 km2 (9,608 sq mi)
Area rank 16th
Population
(2013)[3]

 • Total 337,054
 • Rank 26th
 • Density 14/km2 (35/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-05
ISO 3166 code CO-PUT
Municipalities 13

HDI (2017)		 0.695[4]
medium · 29th
Website www.putumayo.gov.co

Putumayo (Spanish pronunciation: [putuˈmaʝo]) is a department of Colombia. It is in the south-west of the country, bordering Ecuador and Peru. Its capital is Mocoa.


The word putumayo comes from the Quechua languages. The verb p'utuy means "to spring forth" or "to burst out", and mayu means river. Thus it means "gushing river".




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Municipalities


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





History


Originally, the southwestern area of the department belonged to the Cofán Indians, the northwestern to the Kamentxá Indians, the central and southern areas to tribes that spoke Tukano languages (such as the Siona), and the eastern to tribes that spoke Witoto languages. Part of the Kamentxá territory was conquered by the Inca Huayna Cápac in 1492, who, after crossing the Cofán territory, established a Quechua population on the valley of Sibundoy, known today as Ingas. After the Inca defeat in 1533, the region was invaded by the Spanish in 1542, and from 1547 was administered by Catholic missions.


The current territory of Putumayo was linked to Popayan during the Spanish Colonial Period and in the first Republican decades belonged to the "Azuay Department", which included territories in Ecuador and Perú. Later a long process of territorial redistributions began:



  • 1831: Popayán Province.

  • 1857: Estado Federal del Cauca.

  • 1886: Cauca Department.

  • 1905: Intendencia del Putumayo [es].

  • 1909: Intendencia del Caquetá [es].

  • 1912: Comisaría Especial del Putumayo.

  • 1953: Department of Nariño.

  • 1957: Comisaría Especial del Putumayo.

  • 1968: Intendencia Especial del Putumayo.

  • 1991: Putumayo Department.



Municipalities











Municipalities
 Map



  1. Flag of Colón (Putumayo).svg Colón


  2. Flag of Mocoa (Putumayo).svg Mocoa


  3. Flag of Orito (Putumayo).svg Orito


  4. Flag of Puerto Asís (Putumayo).svg Puerto Asís


  5. Flag of Puerto Caicedo (Putumayo).svg Puerto Caicedo


  6. Flag of Puerto Guzmán (Putumayo).svg Puerto Guzmán


  7. Flag of Puerto Leguízamo (Putumayo).svg Puerto Leguízamo


  8. Flag of San Francisco (Putumayo).svg San Francisco

  9. San Miguel


  10. Flag of Santiago (Putumayo).svg Santiago


  11. Flag of Sibundoy (Putumayo).svg Sibundoy


  12. Flag of Valle del Guamuez-La Hormiga (Putumayo).svg Valle del Guamez


  13. Flag of Villagarzón (Putumayo).svgVillagarzón
Colombia Putumayo location map (adm colored).svg


See also


  • Santuario Orito Indí-Andé Fauna and Flora Sanctuary


References





  1. ^ "Nuestro departamento: Información general". Gobernación del Putumayo..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Kline, Harvey F. (2012). "Putumayo, Department of". Historical Dictionary of Colombia. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 415. ISBN 978-0-8108-7813-6.


  3. ^ "DANE". Archived from the original on 13 November 2009. Retrieved 13 February 2013.


  4. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.




External links




  • (in Spanish) Government of Putumayo official website

  • Territorial-Environmental Information System of Colombian Amazon SIAT-AC website










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