氯甲烷
Multi tool use
氯甲烷
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IUPAC名
Chloromethane
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别名
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甲基氯
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识别
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|---|
CAS号
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74-87-3 
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PubChem
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6327
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ChemSpider
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6087
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SMILES
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InChI
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Beilstein
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1696839
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Gmelin
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24898
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UN编号
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1063
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EINECS
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200-817-4
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ChEBI
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36014
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RTECS
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PA6300000
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KEGG
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C19446
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MeSH
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Methyl+Chloride
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性质
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|---|
化学式
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CH3Cl
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摩尔质量
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50.49 g·mol⁻¹
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外观
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无色有微甜气味气体
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密度
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2.22 kg/m3 (0 °C)
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熔点
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−97.7 °C (176 K)
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沸点
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-24.2 °C (249 K)
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溶解性（水）
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5.325 g/l
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log P
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0.91
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蒸氣壓
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490 kPa (20 °C)
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结构
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|---|
分子构型
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四面体
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危险性
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欧盟危险性符号
 极易燃 F+
 有害 Xn
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警示术语
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R：R10-R40-R48/20
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安全术语
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S：S9-S16-S33
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NFPA 704
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闪点
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-46 °C
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自燃温度
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625 °C
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若非注明，所有数据均出自一般条件（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。
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一氯甲烷又稱甲基氯，無色、可燃、有毒氣體，屬有機鹵化物。分子式是CH3Cl，分子量是50.49。
理化性质
沸点：-24 °C（760mmHg）
液体比重（D2O）：0.95
溶解度：（水中，25 °C）：0.95
- 爆炸极限（空气中V﹪）：8.1-17.2
- 最高允许浓度：5 mg/m3
用途
主要用于生产甲基氯硅烷、聚矽酮、四甲基铅(汽油抗爆劑)、甲基纖維素。少量用于生产季铵化合物、农药，在异丁橡胶生产过程中做溶剂。
外部連結
- 国际化学品安全卡0419
NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards 0403
- Data sheet at inchem.org
- Toxicological information
- Information about chloromethane
- Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 28 on chloromethane
- IARC Summaries & Evaluations Vol. 71 (1999)
卤代甲烷
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| 單鹵代 |
CH3F · CH3Cl · CH3Br · CH3I
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| 雙鹵代 |
CH2F2 · CH2ClF · CH2BrF · CH2FI · CH2Cl2 · CH2BrCl · CH2ClI · CH2Br2 · CH2BrI · CH2I2
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| 三卤代 |
CHF3 · CHClF2 · CHBrF2 · CHF2I · CHCl2F · CHBrClF* · CHClFI* · CHBr2F · CHBrFI* · CHFI2 · CHCl3 · CHBrCl2 · CHCl2I · CHBr2Cl · CHBrClI* · CHClI2 · CHBr3 · CHBr2I · CHBrI2 · CHI3
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| 四卤代 |
CF4 · CClF3 · CBrF3 · CF3I · CCl2F2 · CF2BrCl · CClF2I · CBr2F2 · CBrF2I · CF2I2 · CCl3F · CBrCl2F · CCl2FI · CBr2ClF · CBrClFI* · CClFI2 · CBr3F · CBr2FI · CBrFI2 · CFI3 · CCl4 · CBrCl3 · CCl3I · CBr2Cl2 · CBrCl2I · CCl2I2 · CBr3Cl · CBr2ClI · CBrClI2 · CClI3 · CBr4 · CBr3I · CBr2I2 · CBrI3 · CI4
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*：有手性的化合物 |
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asked Nov 15 '18 at 15:36
Far...
极易燃 F+
有害 Xn
氯甲烷是一个关于有机化合物的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
