陆云
Multi tool use
陆云（262年－303年），字士龙，吴郡吴县（今江苏苏州）人，西晋文学家，吴丞相陆逊之孫，吴大司马陆抗之子，与其兄陆机合称“二陆”，曾任清河内史，故世称“陆清河”。
生平
陆云少聪颖，六岁即能文，被荐举时才十六岁。吴亡，不受重用[1]，与其兄隐退故里，十年闭门勤学。[2]晋武帝太康十年（289年），陆机和陆云来到京城洛阳。初時由於談吐有吳國鄉音，受時人嘲弄[3]，陆氏兄弟不氣餒，访得太常张华，张华颂之：“伐吴之役，利获二俊。”，並介绍給刘道真，日後二陆名气大振。时有“二陆入洛，三张减价”之说（“三张”指张载、张协和张亢）。[4]
后陆云任吴王司马晏的郎中令，直言敢谏，经常批评吴王弊政，頗受司马晏禮遇，先后曾任尚书郎、侍御史，太子中舍人、中书侍郎、清河内史等职。
兄陆机死于“八王之乱”而被夷三族后，陆云也为之牵连入狱。尽管许多人上疏司马颖请求不要株连陆云，但他最终还是遇害了。时年四十二岁，無子，生有二女。由门生故吏迎葬于清河。
陆云文风清新严谨，“故能布采鲜净，敏于短篇”[5]。《晋书·陆云传》载云“著文章三百四十九篇，又撰《新书》十篇，并行于世”，《隋书·经籍志》亦有《陆云集》十二卷记载，今均佚。明朝人张溥《汉魏六朝百三家集》辑有《陆清河集》。
參考資料
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维基文库中该作者的作品：
陆云
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注釋
^ 《陆云集》卷一○《与陆典书书》之五稱：“吴国初祚，雄俊尤盛。今日虽衰，未皆下华夏也。……愚以东国之士，进无所立，退无所守，明裂眦苦，皆未如意。云之鄙姿，志归丘垄，筚门闺窬之人，敢曦天望之冀？至于绍季礼之遐踪，结鬲肝于中夏，光东州之幽昧，流荣勋于朝野，所谓窥管以瞻天，缘木而求鱼也。”
^ 《晋书·陆机传》称其兄弟“退居故里，闭门勤学，积有十年。”《陆云集》卷一○《与戴季甫书》之三说：“江南初平，人物失叙，当赖俊彦，弥缝其阙。”《陆云集》卷一○《与杨彦明书》之三：“阶途尚否，通路今塞，令人罔然。”又之六曰：“东人未复有见叙者，公进屈久，恒为邑罔党。”
^ 周一良《魏晋南北朝史札记》之“西晋王朝对待吴人条”稱：“陆机入洛后，犹自称‘蕞尔小臣，邈彼荒域。’（《皇太子宴玄圃诗》）陆云《答张士然诗》亦有‘感念桑梓域，仿佛眼中人’之句，具见自卑情绪与桑梓之感。”
^ 《晋书·夏侯湛张载等传论》：“洎乎二陆入洛，三张减价。”
^ 《文心雕龙·才略》
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