名流




名流（「名人」，英文：Celebrity）本來是指「名士」一類的人物，即「名士之流」，女性則稱為名媛。




目录






  • 1 描述


  • 2 注釋


  • 3 參考文獻


  • 4 相關條目


  • 5 外部連結





描述


《后汉书·〈方术传〉论》：“汉世之所谓名士者，其风流可知矣。虽弛张趣舍，时有未纯，于刻情修容，依倚道艺，以就其声价，非所能通物方，弘时务也。”《北史》〈卷五十·高道穆傳〉：“道穆以字行於世，學涉經史，所交皆名流俊士。”而「名士」本是泛指高尚、有名望的人士，不一定是達官貴人，可以是不在官位的人，例如魏晉時代那些倜儻而不務小節的清談之士，一部《世說新語》便記載大量名士。王恭就曾挖苦說︰“名士不必須奇才，但使常得無事，痛飲酒，熟讀《離騷》，便可稱名士。”[1]袁宏道在《与潘景升》中说：“世人但有殊癖，终身不易，便是名士。如和靖之梅、元章之石，使有一物易其所好，便不成家。纵使易之，亦未必有补于品格也。”


不過時至今日，「名流」更多時候就是指活躍於上流社會社交界的達官貴人，或純粹只是出名的人、有名氣的人。



注釋





  1. ^ 《世說新語·任誕》




參考文獻


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  • Goldman, Jonathan (2011) Modernism Is the Literature of Celebrity. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0-292-72339-9


  • Grinin, Leonid (2009) "‘People of Celebrity’ as a New Social Stratum and Elite". In Hierarchy and Power in the History of Civilizations: Cultural Dimensions (pp. 183–206). / Ed. by Leonid E. Grinin and Andrey V. Korotayev. Moscow: KRASAND/Editorial URSS, 2009


  • Miles, Barry. Paul McCartney: Many Years From Now. Henry Holt & Company. 1997. ISBN 978-0-436-28022-1. 


  • Schikel, Richard. Intimate Strangers: The Culture of Celebrity New York: Doubleday, 1985. ISBN 0-385-12336-1




相關條目



  • 名人

  • 紳士



外部連結




  • 维基语录上有關Fame的引用句


  • 維基共享資源中与名流相關的分類




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